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Julien CK, Sabine VN, Venance KL, Karidja OY, Eric YK, Fabrice GG, Mireille D, Joseph DA. Phylogenetic Profile of Nonulcerans and Nontuberculous Environmental Mycobacteria Isolated in Côte d'Ivoire. Int J Mycobacteriol 2024; 13:158-164. [PMID: 38916386 DOI: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_96_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Environmental mycobacteria are involved in several infections ranging from lung to skin infections. In Côte d'Ivoire, apart from Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, little information exists on other species. The culture of these species, a real challenge, especially in developing countries like Cote d'Ivoire, limits their identification. However, there are reports in literature of infections caused by these mycobacteria, and few species have never been described in human or animal infections. These are difficult cases to treat because of their resistance to most antituberculosis antibiotics. The aim of our work was to study the diversity of potentially pathogenic mycobacterial species in wastewater drainage channels in different townships and in two hospital effluents in the city of Abidjan. METHODS Wastewater samples were cultured, followed by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting mycobacterial 16S ribonucleic acid (16S RNA) using PA/MSHA primers. 16 S RNA identified were sequenced by Sanger techniques. Sequences obtained were analyzed, and a phylogenic tree was built. RESULTS Fast-growing mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium phocaicum, Mycobacterium sp., and others presence, were confirmed both by culture and molecular techniques. M. fortuitum strain was the same in effluents of the Treichville University Hospital and in the wastewater of the township of Koumassi. New species never isolated in Côte d'Ivoire, such as M. phocaicum, have been identified in wastewater of the township of Yopougon. CONCLUSION This study showed that the sewer network in the city of Abidjan is colonized by both potentially pathogenic mycobacteria and saprophytic environmental mycobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coulibaly Kalpy Julien
- Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte D'ivoire
- UFR Biosciences, University of Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte D'ivoire
| | - Vakou N'dri Sabine
- Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte D'ivoire
| | - Kouakou Luc Venance
- Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte D'ivoire
- UFR Biosciences, University of Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte D'ivoire
| | - Ouattara Yakoura Karidja
- Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte D'ivoire
- UFR Sciences et Technologie des Aliments, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte D'ivoire
| | - Yao Kouamé Eric
- Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte D'ivoire
- UFR Biosciences, University of Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte D'ivoire
| | | | - Dosso Mireille
- Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte D'ivoire
| | - Djaman Allico Joseph
- Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte D'ivoire
- UFR Biosciences, University of Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte D'ivoire
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Liu S, Li Q, Jiang R, Liu P, Zhang XX. Shift of human pathogen community composition and their potential human health risk after supply suspension in tap water. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12419. [PMID: 37528119 PMCID: PMC10393962 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39225-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Water supply suspension-restoration can occur frequently due to the overhauling of civil infrastructure in developing countries and the shutdown of commercial buildings during the pandemic. For comprehensive insights into the effects of water supply suspension-restoration, this study characterized the variations of the pathogen community composition of the tap water and their infection risk under different water supply scenarios. Metagenomic sequencing revealed a significant change of the human pathogen profiles, among which the most dominant pathogen changed from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.91%) to Acinetobacter johnsonii (0.59%). Furthermore, absolute quantification of pathogens by propidium-monoazide-qPCR revealed that the abundance of the three typical pathogens (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium avium and Salmonella sp.) showed an increase of 2.44 log to 3.60 log immediately after water supply suspension-restoration and did not return to the normal level even after 2-h supply restoration, except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Quantitative microbial risk assessment suggested the infection risks of the three pathogens arising from direct utilization of tap water under stable water supply, including dermal exposure and oral intake, were all above the threshold of 10-4, and evidently increased after water supply suspension-restoration. This study warns us against the risk induced by the pathogens in tap water, especially after water supply suspension-restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Qisheng Li
- China Three Gorges Construction Engineering Corporation, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Ruiming Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Xu-Xiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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Fukano H, Kazumi Y, Sakagami N, Fujiwara N, Ato M, Mitarai S, Hoshino Y. Mycobacterium kiyosense sp. nov., a scotochromogenic slow-glowing species isolated from respiratory specimens. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73. [PMID: 37339072 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Scotochromogenic slow-growing mycobacteria were isolated from the sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 12 patients in Japan. From a comparison of the whole-genome sequences, the representative strain IWGMT90018-18076T and the unknown strains obtained from the patients were found to represent a novel species related to the Mycobacterium gordonae complex. The average nucleotide identity values of IWGMT90018-18076T with Mycobacterium vicinigordonae, Mycobacterium paragordonae and M. gordonae were 86.7, 82.5 and 82.2 %, respectively. The genome size of the representative strain IWGMT90018-18076T was approximately 6.3 Mbp, and the genomic DNA G+C content was 67.1 %. The major fatty acid methyl esters were C16 : 0 (37.71 %), C18 : 1ω9c (29.5 %) and C16 : 1ω7c (10.32 %). In this study, we performed phylogenetic analyses, physiological and biochemical characteristic tests, drug susceptibility tests and fatty acid profiling of the clinical isolates. On the basis of the results obtained, we propose that the unknown clinical isolates represent a novel species, 'Mycobacterium kiyosense sp. nov,' with the type strain being IWGMT90018-18076T (=JCM 34837T =KCTC 49725T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanako Fukano
- Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-2-1 Aoba, Higashi-Murayama, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Kazumi
- Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-2-1 Aoba, Higashi-Murayama, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Nagatoshi Fujiwara
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Tezukayama University, 7-1-1 Gakuen-minami, Nara, Japan
| | - Manabu Ato
- Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-2-1 Aoba, Higashi-Murayama, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Mitarai
- Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Japan Anti-tuberculosis Association, 3-1-24 Matsuyama, Kiyose, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Hoshino
- Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-2-1 Aoba, Higashi-Murayama, Tokyo, Japan
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Misawa K, Nishimura T, Kashimura S, Hasegawa N. Inactivation of nontuberculous mycobacteria by gaseous ozone treatment. J Infect Chemother 2023; 29:628-630. [PMID: 36894014 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2023.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are environmental bacteria resistant to many common disinfectants and ultraviolet radiation. Inhalation of aerosols generated from NTM-containing water and soil causes NTM lung disease, especially in people with underlying lung diseases and decreased immunity. To prevent healthcare-acquired NTM infections, it is important to eradicate NTM living in hospital environments. Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of gaseous ozone for the inactivation of NTM, namely Mycobacterium (M.) avium, M. intracellulare, M. kansasii, M. abscessus subsp. abscessus and M.abscessus subsp. massiliense. Gaseous ozone treatment at 1 ppm for 3 h reduced the bacterial number of all strains by more than 97%. Gaseous ozone treatment could be a practical, effective and convenient disinfection method for NTM living in hospital environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kana Misawa
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Pharmacodynamics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Nishimura
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Keio University Health Center, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Shoko Kashimura
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Hasegawa
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Matsuyama M, Matsumura S, Nonaka M, Nakajima M, Sakai C, Arai N, Ueda K, Hizawa N. Pathophysiology of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease. Respir Investig 2023; 61:135-148. [PMID: 36640546 DOI: 10.1016/j.resinv.2022.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the incidence and prevalence of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease have increased worldwide. Although the reasons for this increase are unclear, dealing with this disease is essential. Pulmonary NTM disease is a chronic pulmonary infection caused by NTM bacteria, which are ubiquitous in various environments. In Japan, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) accounts for approximately 90% of the causative organisms of pulmonary NTM disease, which is also called pulmonary MAC disease or pulmonary MAI disease. It is important to elucidate the pathophysiology of this disease, which occurs frequently in postmenopausal women despite the absence of obvious immunodeficiency. The pathophysiology of this disease has not been fully elucidated; however, it can largely be divided into bacterial (environmental) and host-side problems. The host factors can be further divided into immune and airway problems. The authors suggest that the triangular relationship between bacteria, immunity, and the airway is important in the pathophysiology of this disease. The latest findings on the pathophysiology of pulmonary NTM disease are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Matsuyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
| | - Sosuke Matsumura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Mizu Nonaka
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nakajima
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Chio Sakai
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Naoki Arai
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Kodai Ueda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hizawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan
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