1
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Liang S, Liu J, Guo Y, Luo J, Liu H, Peng S. Role of expandable graphite on flame retardancy, smoke suppression, and acid resistance of polypropylene/magnesium hydroxide composites. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shitong Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China
| | - Jichun Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China
| | - Yiming Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China
| | - Jie Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China
| | - Hongyu Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China
| | - Shuge Peng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Waste Resource Utilization Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China
- Provincial and Ministerial Co‐construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non‐ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Luoyang China
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2
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Shi Z, Yu R, Lou S, Li N, Liu J, Xing H, Ma L, Li M, Tang T. A new strategy for constructing polypropylene composite foams with excellent ablation resistance and flame retardancy. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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3
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Lu W, Jin Z. Synthesis of phosphorus/nitrogen containing intumescent flame retardants from p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillin and syringaldehyde for rigid polyurethane foams. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Shen J, Liang J, Lin X, Lin H, Yu J, Wang S. The Flame-Retardant Mechanisms and Preparation of Polymer Composites and Their Potential Application in Construction Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 14:82. [PMID: 35012105 PMCID: PMC8747271 DOI: 10.3390/polym14010082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Against the background of people's increasing awareness of personal safety and property safety, the flame retardancy (FR) of materials has increasingly become the focus of attention in the field of construction engineering. A variety of materials have been developed in research and production in this field. Polymers have many advantages, such as their light weight, low water absorption, high flexibility, good chemical corrosion resistance, high specific strength, high specific modulus and low thermal conductivity, and are often applied to the field of construction engineering. However, the FR of unmodified polymer is not ideal, and new methods to make it more flame retardant are needed to enhance the FR. This article primarily introduces the flame-retardant mechanism of fire retardancy. It summarizes the preparation of polymer flame-retardant materials by adding different flame-retardant agents, and the application and research progress related to polymer flame-retardant materials in construction engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Shen
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Jianwei Liang
- Building Office, Taizhou Urban and Rural Planning & Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Taizhou 318000, China;
| | - Xinfeng Lin
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Hongjian Lin
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Jing Yu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
| | - Shifang Wang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China; (H.L.); (J.Y.); (S.W.)
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5
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Dong F, Luo Z, Wang B. Preparation of Mn 2+ Doped Piperazine Phosphate as a Char-Forming Agent for Improving the Fire Safety of Polypropylene/Ammonium Polyphosphate Composites. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:7589. [PMID: 34947182 PMCID: PMC8707045 DOI: 10.3390/ma14247589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A piperazine phosphate doped with Mn2+ (HP-Mn), as a new char-forming agent for intumescent flame retardant systems (IFR), was designed and synthesized using 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, piperazine, and manganese acetate tetrahydrate as raw materials. The effect of HP-Mn and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on the fire safety and thermal stability of polypropylene (PP) was investigated. The results showed that the combined incorporation of 25 wt.% APP/HP-Mn at a ratio of 1:1 endowed the flame retardant PP (PP6) composite with the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 30.7% and UL-94 V-0 rating. In comparison with the pure PP, the peak heat release rate (PHRR), the total heat release (THR), and the smoke production rate (PSPR) of the PP6 were reduced by 74%, 30%, and 70%, respectively. SEM and Raman analysis of the char residues demonstrated that the Mn2+ displayed a catalytic cross-linking charring ability to form a continuous and compact carbon layer with a high degree of graphitization, which can effectively improve the flame retardancy of PP/APP composites. A possible flame-retardant mechanism was proposed to reveal the synergistic effect between APP and HP-Mn.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Biaobing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; (F.D.); (Z.L.)
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6
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7
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Tang W, Qian L, Chen Y, Qiu Y, Xu B, Li J. Joint‐aggregation intumescent flame‐retardant effect of ammonium polyphosphate and charring agent in polypropylene. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Tang
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Engineering Laboratory of non‐halogen flame retardants for polymers Beijing China
| | - Lijun Qian
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Engineering Laboratory of non‐halogen flame retardants for polymers Beijing China
| | - Yajun Chen
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Engineering Laboratory of non‐halogen flame retardants for polymers Beijing China
| | - Yong Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Engineering Laboratory of non‐halogen flame retardants for polymers Beijing China
| | - Bo Xu
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Engineering Laboratory of non‐halogen flame retardants for polymers Beijing China
| | - Juan Li
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Zhejiang China
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8
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Qi H, Liu S, Chen X, Shen C, Gao S. The flame retardant and thermal performances of polypropylene with a novel intumescent flame retardant. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongsheng Qi
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Sawen Liu
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Chen
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Chunhui Shen
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
| | - Shanjun Gao
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Wuhan People's Republic of China
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9
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Chen S, Ai L, Zhang T, Liu P, Liu W, Pan Y, Liu D. Synthesis and application of a triazine derivative containing boron as flame retardant in epoxy resins. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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10
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Chitosan-based flame retardant coatings for polyamide 66 textiles: One-pot deposition versus layer-by-layer assembly. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 143:1-10. [PMID: 31809778 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan (CS) and phosphorylated chitosan (PCS) were deposited onto the polyamide 66 (PA66) fabric surfaces along with poly-acrylate sodium (PAS) via 'one pot' and layer by layer (LbL) assembly methods in preparing flame retardant coatings. Subsequently, to stabilize the deposited coatings, some of the fabric samples were treated under the UV-irradiation and additionally, a thermal treatment was also carried out for the remaining fabric samples. The LbL assembled fabrics showed a better homogeneity in the coating structure over the one pot deposited fabrics as appeared in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nonetheless, the LbL treated fabric sample (i.e., PA66-10BL-UV) with a higher weight gain% exhibited a greater improvement in limiting oxygen index (LOI) (i.e., 23%), and a reduced peak heat release rate (pHRR) (i.e., 25%). Yet more, only the LbL assembled and thermally cross-linked fabric sample could able to retain the flame retardant behavior in the vertical burning test even after 5 washing cycles.
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11
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Chen S, Ai L, Zeng J, Liu P. Synergistic Flame‐Retardant Effect of an Aryl Boronic Acid Compound and Ammonium Polyphosphate on Epoxy Resins. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesRe- search Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Lianghui Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesRe- search Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jinming Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesRe- search Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Ping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesRe- search Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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12
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Vahabi H, Laoutid F, Movahedifar E, Khalili R, Rahmati N, Vagner C, Cochez M, Brison L, Ducos F, Ganjali MR, Saeb MR. Description of complementary actions of mineral and organic additives in thermoplastic polymer composites by
Flame Retardancy Index. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Henri Vahabi
- CentraleSupélec, LMOPSUniversité de Lorraine Metz France
- Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photoniques et Systèmes, CentraleSupélecUniversité Paris‐Saclay Metz France
| | - Fouad Laoutid
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite MaterialsMateria Nova Research Center Mons Belgium
| | - Elnaz Movahedifar
- Department of Polymer EngineeringAmirkabir University of Technology–Mahshahr Campus Mahshahr Iran
| | - Reza Khalili
- CentraleSupélec, LMOPSUniversité de Lorraine Metz France
- Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photoniques et Systèmes, CentraleSupélecUniversité Paris‐Saclay Metz France
| | - Negar Rahmati
- Department of Resin and AdditivesInstitute for Color Science and Technology Tehran Iran
- Advanced Materials GroupIranian Color Society (ICS) Tehran Iran
| | - Christelle Vagner
- CentraleSupélec, LMOPSUniversité de Lorraine Metz France
- Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photoniques et Systèmes, CentraleSupélecUniversité Paris‐Saclay Metz France
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, MADIREL Marseille France
| | - Marianne Cochez
- CentraleSupélec, LMOPSUniversité de Lorraine Metz France
- Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photoniques et Systèmes, CentraleSupélecUniversité Paris‐Saclay Metz France
| | - Loic Brison
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite MaterialsMateria Nova Research Center Mons Belgium
| | - Franck Ducos
- Department SGMUniversité de Lorraine, IUT de Moselle Est Forbach France
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of ScienceUniversity of Tehran Tehran Iran
- Biosensor Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular‐Cellular Sciences InstituteTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- CentraleSupélec, LMOPSUniversité de Lorraine Metz France
- Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photoniques et Systèmes, CentraleSupélecUniversité Paris‐Saclay Metz France
- Department of Resin and AdditivesInstitute for Color Science and Technology Tehran Iran
- Advanced Materials GroupIranian Color Society (ICS) Tehran Iran
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of ScienceUniversity of Tehran Tehran Iran
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13
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Preparation of a novel polysiloxane and its synergistic effect with ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardancy of polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Mo H, Xu L, Zhou T. Novel synergistic flame-retardant system of Mg-Al-Co-LDHs/DPCPB for ABS resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbing Mo
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha 410083 People's Republic of China
| | - Liping Xu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha 410083 People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Zhou
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; Changsha 410083 People's Republic of China
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15
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Paszkiewicz S, Szymczyk A, Franciszczak P, Taraghi I, Pawlikowska D, Jeziórska R. Characterization of polypropylene/poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) blends with improved thermal stability. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2224-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Wang W, Wen P, Zhan J, Hong N, Cai W, Gui Z, Hu Y. Synthesis of a novel charring agent containing pentaerythritol and triazine structure and its intumescent flame retardant performance for polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Cao X, Yang Y, Luo H, Cai X. High efficiency intumescent flame retardancy between Hexakis (4-nitrophenoxy) cyclotriphosphazene and ammonium polyphosphate on ABS. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Depeng L, Chixiang L, Xiulei J, Tao L, Ling Z. Synergistic effects of intumescent flame retardant and nano-CaCO3 on foamability and flame-retardant property of polypropylene composites foams. J CELL PLAST 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0021955x17720157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Synergistic effects of intumescent flame retardant and nano-CaCO3 on foamability and flame retardant property of polypropylene composites and their foams were carefully investigated. The differential scanning calorimetry results showed that the intumescent flame retardant played a plasticizing effect on the polypropylene/intumescent flame-retardant composites and accelerated the crystallization rate. The rheological properties and supercritical CO2-assisted molding foaming behaviors of the polypropylene/intumescent flame retardant/nano-CaCO3 composites showed that the nano-CaCO3 could enhance their foamability. Scanning electron microscopy pictures and mechanical properties of the polypropylene/intumescent flame-retardant composites foams indicated that the agglomeration of intumescent flame retardant would reduce the cell uniformity and even cause the cell collapse. Furthermore, the stress concentration, caused by the agglomeration, could reduce the mechanical properties of the PP composites foams. The synergistic effect of the nano-CaCO3 could improve the cell uniformity and reduce the stress concentration so that the mechanical properties of the polypropylene/intumescent flame retardant /nano-CaCO3 composites foams were improved. Moreover, the polypropylene/intumescent flame retardant/nano-CaCO3 composites foams had the higher limit oxygen index values than the polypropylene/intumescent flame-retardant foams. TGA results also showed that the nano-CaCO3 could improve the thermal stability of the polypropylene composites foams by forming compact carbon layer. The experimental results indicated that the foamability of the polypropylene composites and the flame-retardant property of their foams could be improved by the synergistic effects of intumescent flame retardant and nano-CaCO3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Depeng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Li Chixiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Xiulei
- Zhejiang Hengtai New Materials Co., Ltd, Jiaxing, P. R. China
| | - Liu Tao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Ling
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
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19
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Kumar Kundu C, Wang W, Zhou S, Wang X, Sheng H, Pan Y, Song L, Hu Y. A green approach to constructing multilayered nanocoating for flame retardant treatment of polyamide 66 fabric from chitosan and sodium alginate. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 166:131-138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 01/30/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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20
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Guan Y, Wen X, Yang H, Zhang L, Li M, Shao J, Li Y, Tang T. “One-pot” synthesis of crosslinked silicone-containing macromolecular charring agent and its synergistic flame retardant poly(l
-lactic acid) with ammonium polyphosphate. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Guan
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun Jilin 130022 China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
| | - Xin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
| | - Hongfan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
| | - Lipeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun Jilin 130022 China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
| | - Mingang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
| | - Jing Shao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun Jilin 130022 China
| | - Yunhui Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun Jilin 130022 China
| | - Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
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21
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Xiao D, Li Z, Gohs U, Wagenknecht U, Voit B, Wang DY. Functionalized allylamine polyphosphate as a novel multifunctional highly efficient fire retardant for polypropylene. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01315a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, an efficient novel allylamine polyphosphate (AAPP) as a flame retardant (FR) crosslinker is used to improve the thermal stability of flame retarded polypropylene (PP) composites under electron beam treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Xiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Organic Chemistry of Polymers
| | - Zhi Li
- IMDEA Materials Institute
- 28906 Getafe
- Madrid
- Spain
| | - Uwe Gohs
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Udo Wagenknecht
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Organic Chemistry of Polymers
| | - De-Yi Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- IMDEA Materials Institute
- 28906 Getafe
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22
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Yang R, Ma B, Zhao H, Li J. Preparation, Thermal Degradation, and Fire Behaviors of Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene with a Charring Agent Containing Pentaerythritol and Triazine. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Yang
- School
of Materials Science
and Engineering and Jiangsu Collaborative
Innovation Center of Photovolatic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Binbin Ma
- School
of Materials Science
and Engineering and Jiangsu Collaborative
Innovation Center of Photovolatic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhao
- School
of Materials Science
and Engineering and Jiangsu Collaborative
Innovation Center of Photovolatic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Jinchun Li
- School
of Materials Science
and Engineering and Jiangsu Collaborative
Innovation Center of Photovolatic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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23
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Li N, Jiang G, Zhou G. Fire retardant and charring effect of cyclic phenolphthalein (phenylene phosphonate) oligomer on polybutylene terephthalate. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18829f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel solid flame retardant cyclic phenolphthalein (phenylene phosphonate) (CPPA) oligomer was synthesized in high yields through the reaction of phenylphosphonic dichloride with phenolphthalein under pseudo-high dilution conditions via polycondensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Guowei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
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24
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Jing J, Zhang Y, Tang X, Fang Z. Synthesis of a highly efficient phosphorus-containing flame retardant utilizing plant-derived diphenolic acids and its application in polylactic acid. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra06742e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient phosphorous-containing flame retardant for PLA is synthesized from plant-derived diphenolic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Jing
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Institute of Polymer Composites
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering
- Ningbo Institute of Technology
- Zhejiang University
- Ningbo 315100
- China
| | - Xinlei Tang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Institute of Polymer Composites
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Zhengping Fang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Institute of Polymer Composites
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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25
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Liu JC, Xu MJ, Lai T, Li B. Effect of Surface-Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate with KH550 and Silicon Resin on the Flame Retardancy, Water Resistance, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Chao Liu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Miao-Jun Xu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Lai
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
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26
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Jia P, Zhang M, Hu L, Feng G, Zhou Y. Synthesis of Novel Caged Phosphate Esters and Their Flame Retardant Effect on Poly(vinyl chloride) Blends. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Puyou Jia
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
| | - Meng Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
| | - Lihong Hu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
| | - Guodong Feng
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
| | - Yonghong Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
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27
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Surface modification of ammonium polyphosphate with vinyltrimethoxysilane: Preparation, characterization, and its flame retardancy in polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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Hoang D, Kim J. Flame-retarding behaviors of novel spirocyclic organo-phosphorus compounds based on pentaerythritol. Macromol Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-015-3085-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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29
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Xu JY, Liu J, Li KD, Miao L, Tanemura S. Novel PEPA-functionalized graphene oxide for fire safety enhancement of polypropylene. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2015; 16:025006. [PMID: 27877775 PMCID: PMC5036477 DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/16/2/025006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Polypropylene (PP) is a general-purpose plastic, but some applications are constrained by its high flammability. Thus, flame retardant PP is urgently demanded. In this article, intumescent flame retardant PP (IFRPP) composites with enhanced fire safety were prepared using 1-oxo-4-hydroxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (PEPA) functionalized graphene oxide (PGO) as synergist. The PGO was prepared through a mild chemical reaction by the covalent attachment of a caged-structure organic compound, PEPA, onto GO nanosheets using toluene diisocynate (TDI) as the intermediary agent. The novel PEPA-functionalized graphene oxide not only improves the heat resistance of GO but also converts GO and PEPA from hydrophobic to hydrophilic materials, which leads to even distribution in PP. In our case, 7 wt% addition of PGO as one of the fillers for IFRPP composites significantly reduces its inflammability and fire hazards when compared with PEPA, by the improvement of first release rate peak (PHRR), total heat release, first smoke release rate peak (PSRR) and total smoke release, suggesting its great potential as the IFR synergist in industry. The reason is mainly attributed to the barrier effect of the unburned graphene sheets, which protects by the decomposition products of PEPA and TDI, promotes the formation of graphitized carbon and inhibits the heat and gas release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia You Xu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | | | - Kai Dan Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Miao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sakae Tanemura
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Material, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, People’s Republic of China
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30
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Jia P, Zhang M, Liu C, Hu L, Feng G, Bo C, Zhou Y. Effect of chlorinated phosphate ester based on castor oil on thermal degradation of poly (vinyl chloride) blends and its flame retardant mechanism as secondary plasticizer. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05784a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and application of a novel flame retardant chlorinated phosohate ester based on castor oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puyou Jia
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Nanjing 210042
- P. R. China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Nanjing 210042
- P. R. China
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry
| | - Chengguo Liu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Nanjing 210042
- P. R. China
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry
| | - Lihong Hu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Nanjing 210042
- P. R. China
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry
| | - Guodong Feng
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Nanjing 210042
- P. R. China
| | - Caiying Bo
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Nanjing 210042
- P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF)
- Nanjing 210042
- P. R. China
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31
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Flame-Retardant and Thermal Degradation Mechanism of Caged Phosphate Charring Agent with Melamine Pyrophosphate for Polypropylene. INT J POLYM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1155/2015/360274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient caged phosphate charring agent named PEPA was synthesized and combined with melamine pyrophosphate (MPP) to flame-retard polypropylene (PP). The effects of MPP/PEPA on the flame retardancy and thermal degradation of PP were investigated by limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL-94), cone calorimetric test (CCT), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It was found that PEPA showed an outstanding synergistic effect with MPP in flame retardant PP. When the content of PEPA was 13.3 wt% and MPP was 6.7 wt%, the LOI value of the flame retardant PP was 33.0% and the UL-94 test was classed as a V-0 rating. Meanwhile, the peak heat release rate (PHRR), average heat release rate (AV-HRR), and average mass loss rate (AV-MLR) of the mixture were significantly reduced. The flame-retardant and thermal degradation mechanism of MPP/PEPA was investigated by TGA, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), TG-FTIR, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDXS). It revealed that MPP/PEPA could generate the triazine oligomer and phosphorus-containing compound radicals which changed the thermal degradation behavior of PP. Meanwhile, a compact and thermostable intumescent char was formed and covered on the matrix surface to prevent PP from degrading and burning.
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32
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Zhang T, Yan H, Shen L, Fang Z, Zhang X, Wang J, Zhang B. Chitosan/Phytic Acid Polyelectrolyte Complex: A Green and Renewable Intumescent Flame Retardant System for Ethylene–Vinyl Acetate Copolymer. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie503421f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
- Department
of Packaging Engineering, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongqiang Yan
- Lab of
Polymer
Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lie Shen
- MOE Key Laboratory
of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengping Fang
- MOE Key Laboratory
of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
- Lab of
Polymer
Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianming Zhang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiajun Wang
- National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
- Department
of Packaging Engineering, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baoyue Zhang
- Department
of Packaging Engineering, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Zhang T, Yan H, Shen L, Fang Z, Zhang X, Wang J, Zhang B. A phosphorus-, nitrogen- and carbon-containing polyelectrolyte complex: preparation, characterization and its flame retardant performance on polypropylene. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09243k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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34
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Shao ZB, Deng C, Tan Y, Chen MJ, Chen L, Wang YZ. Flame retardation of polypropylene via a novel intumescent flame retardant: Ethylenediamine-modified ammonium polyphosphate. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Liu L, Hu J, Zhuo J, Jiao C, Chen X, Li S. Synergistic flame retardant effects between hollow glass microspheres and magnesium hydroxide in ethylene-vinyl acetate composites. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Tian N, Gong J, Wen X, Yao K, Tang T. Synthesis and characterization of a novel organophosphorus oligomer and its application in improving flame retardancy of epoxy resin. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01525h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel organophosphorus oligomer (PCPBO) was synthesized and the incorporation of PCPBO into epoxy resin (EP) significantly improved their flame retardancy and thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jiang Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Xin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022, China
| | - Kun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022, China
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37
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Li G, Wang W, Cao S, Cao Y, Wang J. Reactive, intumescent, halogen-free flame retardant for polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guixun Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Wanjie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Shaokui Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Yanxia Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
| | - Jingwu Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450052 China
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38
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Tian N, Wen X, Jiang Z, Gong J, Wang Y, Xue J, Tang T. Synergistic Effect between a Novel Char Forming Agent and Ammonium Polyphosphate on Flame Retardancy and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie401058u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Tian
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xin Wen
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhiwei Jiang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jiang Gong
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Yanhui Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jian Xue
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Tao Tang
- State Key
Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
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39
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Lv Q, Huang JQ, Chen MJ, Zhao J, Tan Y, Chen L, Wang YZ. An Effective Flame Retardant and Smoke Suppression Oligomer for Epoxy Resin. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie400911r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Lv
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jian-Qian Huang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Ming-Jun Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yi Tan
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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40
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Yin HQ, Yuan D, Cai XF. The high efficiency two stage intumescent-contractive flame retardant on ABS. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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41
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Saucă S, Giamberini M, Reina JA. Flame retardant phosphorous-containing polymers obtained by chemically modifying poly(vinyl alcohol). Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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42
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Bai Y, Wang X, Wu D. Novel Cyclolinear Cyclotriphosphazene-Linked Epoxy Resin for Halogen-Free Fire Resistance: Synthesis, Characterization, and Flammability Characteristics. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie300962a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongwei Bai
- State Key Laboratory
of Organic−Inorganic Composite
Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University
of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- State Key Laboratory
of Organic−Inorganic Composite
Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University
of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Dezhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory
of Organic−Inorganic Composite
Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University
of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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43
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Li X, Yan T, Hu X, Wang K, Fu Q. Synergistic effects of polyethylene glycol and ammonium polyphosphate on intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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44
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Li YL, Kuan CF, Hsu SW, Chen CH, Kuan HC, Lee FM, Yip MC, Chiang CL. Preparation, thermal stability and flame-retardant properties of halogen-free polypropylene composites. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008312443391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A flame retardant containing phosphorus and nitrogen was prepared. This halogen-free flame retardant was blended with polypropylene (PP) by hot melting to improve the flame-retardant capability and thermal stability of the composites. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray measurements, thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index (LOI) measurements, and UL-94 measurements were applied to characterize the structure and thermal and flame-retardant properties of the composites. When the flame-retardant concentration was 40 wt%, the LOI value of the composite was 40, passing the V-0 rating of the UL-94 test. The LOI and UL-94 data showed the composites have an excellent flame-retardant property. For a kinetic study of thermal degradation, Ozawa’s method was applied to calculate the activation energies of pure PP and the composites. Analytical results indicate that the composites had higher values, meaning they have better thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Luen Li
- Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Feng Kuan
- Department of Computer Application Engineering, Far East University, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Wei Hsu
- Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, Hung-Kuang University, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hsun Chen
- Department of Computer Application Engineering, Far East University, Taiwan
| | - Hsu-Chiang Kuan
- Department of Energy Application Engineering, Far East University, Taiwan
| | - Fang-Mei Lee
- Department of Child Care and Education, Hung-Kuang University, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chuen Yip
- Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Lung Chiang
- Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, Hung-Kuang University, Taiwan
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45
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Wu X, Wang L, Wu C, Wang G, Jiang P. Flammability of EVA/IFR (APP/PER/ZB system) and EVA/IFR/synergist (CaCO3, NG, and EG) composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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46
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Zhao W, Li B, Xu M, Liu F, Guan L. Synthesis of a phenylene phenyl phosphine oligomer and its flame retardancy for polycarbonate. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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47
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Tsai KC, Kuan CF, Chen CH, Kuan HC, Hsu SW, Lee FM, Chiang CL. Study on thermal degradation and flame retardant property of halogen-free polypropylene composites using XPS and cone calorimeter. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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48
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Horacek H. Intumescent flame-retarded building parts manufactured from polyolefines as well as from composites of polyolefines and bismaleinimides. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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49
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Zhao W, Li B, Xu M, Zhang L, Liu F, Guan L. Synthesis of a novel flame retardant containing phosphorus and sulfur and its application in polycarbonate. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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50
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Jiang W, Hao J, Han Z. Study on the thermal degradation of mixtures of ammonium polyphosphate and a novel caged bicyclic phosphate and their flame retardant effect in polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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