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Yang L, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Lu F, Liu Y, Cao M, He N. Hyperproduction of extracellular polymeric substance in Pseudomonas fluorescens for efficient chromium (VI) absorption. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2023; 10:17. [PMID: 38647825 PMCID: PMC10992911 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00638-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
A novel extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) with flocculating activity produced by Pseudomonas fluorescein isolated from soil was studied in this paper. Firstly, atmospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) was applied to get a mutant of P. fluorescein with higher EPS production. A mutant T4-2 exhibited a 106.48% increase in flocculating activity compared to the original strain. The maximum EPS yield from T4-2 was enhanced up to 6.42 g/L, nearly 10 times higher than the original strain on a 3.6-L bioreactor with optimized fermentation conditions. Moreover, the flocculating activity of the mutant reached 3023.4 U/mL, 10.96-fold higher than that of T4. Further identification showed that EPS from mutant T4-2 was mainly composed of polysaccharide (76.67%) and protein (15.8%) with a molecular weight of 1.17 × 105 Da. The EPS showed excellent adsorption capacities of 80.13 mg/g for chromium (VI), which was much higher than many reported adsorbents such as chitosan and cellulose. The adsorption results were described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG0, ΔH0 and ΔS0) revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. Adsorption mechanisms were speculated to be electrostatic interaction, reduction, and chelation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Chen
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology, Jinan, 251000, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, The College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Yihan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, The College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mingfeng Cao
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning He
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Chen W, Xu X, Cui J, Zhou Z, Yao Y. Porous boron nitride intercalated zero-valent iron particles for highly efficient elimination of organic contaminants and Cr (VI). CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 306:135501. [PMID: 35779678 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Developing novel bifunctional materials to high efficiently degrade organic pollutants and eliminate hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) is significantly desired in the wastewater treatment field. The porous boron nitride (p-BN) was fabricated by a two-stage calcination strategy and was innovatively employed to support zero-valent iron (ZVI), achieving the bifunctional material (p-BN@ZVI) to degrade carbamazepine (CBZ) and eliminate Cr (VI). p-BN@ZVI could degrade more than 98% CBZ in 6 min with the high apparent first-order constant (kobs) of 0.536 min-1, almost 5 times higher than that of the ZVI/PMS system and outperformed most previous reported ZVI supported catalysts, which was mainly ascribed to the fact that the introduction of p-BN with high surface area (793.97 m2/g) improved the dispersion of ZVI and exposed more active sites. Quenching tests coupled with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) suggested that •OH was the major reactive oxygen species with a contribution of 71.6%. Notably, the p-BN@ZVI/PMS system expressed low activation energy of 8.23 kJ/mol and reached a 65.69% TOC degradation in 20 min even at 0 °C. p-BN@ZVI possessed remarkable storage stability and could still degrade 92.3% CBZ despite three-month storage. More interestingly, p-BN@ZVI was capable to eliminate 98.1% of 50 mg/L Cr (VI) within 5 min through adsorption and reduction, where nearly 80% Cr (VI) was transformed to Cr (III), and exhibited the maximum Cr (VI) elimination capacity of 349 mg/g. This study provides new insights into the efficient organic contaminants degradation and Cr (VI) elimination in the treatment of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxian Chen
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Xiangwei Xu
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Jinping Cui
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Zhenyang Zhou
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Yuyuan Yao
- National Engineering Lab of Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing, 312000, PR China.
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3
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Arslan H, Eskikaya O, Bilici Z, Dizge N, Balakrishnan D. Comparison of Cr(VI) adsorption and photocatalytic reduction efficiency using leonardite powder. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134492. [PMID: 35398064 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
It is very important to treat Cr(VI) from the aquatic environment due to its toxic and harmful effects. Conventional treatment methodology involving biological pathways is generally ineffective for wastewater containing Cr(VI). Therefore, it is necessary to develop environmentally friendly and economical methods to remove Cr(VI) from the aquatic environment. In this study, leonardite, which is a natural mineral that has no harmful effects on the environment, was used for Cr(VI) removal. Leonardite was used in both adsorption and photocatalytic treatment systems by only pulverizing without any chemical treatment. Characterizations of leonardite were obtained using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), fouirer transform infrared spektrofotometre (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) analyses methods. The effects of solution pH (2-10), particle size (45-300 μm), adsorbent dose (0.25-3 g/L), and initial concentration (10-30 mg/L) on Cr(VI) removal efficiency were investigated in both adsorption and photocatalytic experiments. In the adsorption process, a complete removal efficiency (100%) was obtained for 3 g/L of adsorbent dose with an initial Cr(VI) concentration of 10 mg/L at pH 2 for 2 h. In the photocatalytic process, 100% removal efficiency of Cr(VI) was obtained when four times less adsorbent dosage was used under the same conditions. In addition, the reuse of leonardite powder was also investigated under optimum experimental conditions. Leonardite powder preserved approximately 70% of its activity in the photocatalytic process while it lost 50% of its activity after 5 reuses in adsorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hudaverdi Arslan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey
| | - Ozan Eskikaya
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Tarsus University, Tarsus, 33400, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Bilici
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey
| | - Nadir Dizge
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey.
| | - Deepanraj Balakrishnan
- Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 602105, India; College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia
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4
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Cationic polyacrylamide aerogel intercalated molybdenum disulfide for enhanced removal of Cr(VI) and organic contaminants. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Yang X, Ma N, Jia Y, Huang J, Zhang X. Separation and Recovery Process of Copper (II) and Nickel (II) from Wastewater Using Ion Exchange Fiber. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xibo Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Zhengzhou University 100 Science Rd. Zhengzhou City 450001 CHINA
| | - Nannan Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Zhengzhou University 100 Science Rd. Zhengzhou City 450001 CHINA
| | - Yiming Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Zhengzhou University 100 Science Rd. Zhengzhou City 450001 CHINA
| | - Jiajia Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Zhengzhou University 100 Science Rd. Zhengzhou City 450001 CHINA
| | - Xiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Zhengzhou University 100 Science Rd. Zhengzhou City 450001 CHINA
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6
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Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Bentonite Composites for Cr (VI) Removal from Aqueous Solutions. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/6681486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan/bentonite composites (CSBT) prepared by physical gelation were tested for the adsorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions in this work. The composites were prepared at a mass ratio from 2 : 1 to 1 : 2, and a composite of 1 : 1 was found to be most suitable for efficient Cr (VI) removal. The influencing parameters, including temperature, adsorbent dose, and pH, were statistically optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) for the removal of Cr (VI). The pH was found to be the limiting factor during the adsorption process, and under the optimal conditions, namely, adsorbent dose of 400 mg/L,
, and temperature of 298 K, 87.61% Cr (VI) would be removed expectantly. The mechanism of Cr (VI) removal by CSBT was discussed, and the protonation of amino groups on chitosan followed by the combination of -NH3+ and anionic hexavalent chromium was the primary driving force. In addition, the removal of Cr (VI) onto CSBT was monolayer adsorption with a maximum adsorption capacity of 133.85 mg/g by the Langmuir isotherm. CSBT follows a pseudosecond-order kinetic model, and within 1.5 h, adsorption was observed to reach equilibrium. The calculated thermodynamic functions clarified that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous below 312.60 K. CSBT could be regenerated after desorption by 0.5 mol/L NaOH solutions and exhibited superior reusability after six cycles. This study demonstrated composites of chitosan/bentonite as eco-friendly bioadsorbents for the removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous environments.
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7
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Reza AFGM, Kormoker T, Idris AM, Shamsuzzoha M, Islam MS, El-Zahhar AA, Islam MS. Removal of arsenic(III) from aqueous media using amine functionalized-grafted styrene/maleic anhydride low-density polyethylene films. TOXIN REV 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2021.1922921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. F. G. Masud Reza
- Department of Chemistry, Natural Science Group, National University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
| | - Tapos Kormoker
- Department of Emergency Management, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Abubakr M. Idris
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md. Shamsuzzoha
- Department of Emergency Management, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
| | | | - Adel A. El-Zahhar
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Nuclear Chemistry Department, Hot Laboratory Center, AEA, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Md. Saiful Islam
- Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
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Talooki EF, Ghorbani M, Rahimnejad M, Lashkenari MS. Evaluation of a visible light-responsive polyaniline nanofiber˗cadmium sulfide quantum dots photocathode for simultaneous hexavalent chromium reduction and electricity generation in photo-microbial fuel cell. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Ahmed IM, Hamed MM, Metwally SS. Experimental and mathematical modeling of Cr(VI) removal using nano-magnetic Fe3O4-coated perlite from the liquid phase. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2019.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Cj S, T S. Enhanced biogeogenic controls on dichromate speciation in subsoil containment. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 193:110327. [PMID: 32092580 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In general, lab-based Cr (VI) reduction studies do not often corroborate the prevailing biogeochemical controls for on-site pollution abatement. To promulgate its importance, herein, we investigate the existing biogeogenic parameters of a contaminated site to attenuate the underground Cr (VI) toxicity. This study significantly assesses the speciation of dichromate by biogenic agents that are inherent and self-sustaining to treat the contaminated soil. Herein, a group of bacteria exposed to high concentrations of chromium (≥3500 mg/L) plays a vital role as an enhanced biogeogenic control for the detoxification of toxic Cr (VI). All identified bacteria were screened based on their ability to differentiate from extracellular speciation and harvested in a Cr (VI)-enriched molasses to achieve dichromate concentrations as low as 0.05 mg/L in 168 h. Under low O2 condition, the bacterial growth rate and doubling time were monitored to establish the half-life period of Cr (VI) for adequate containment treatment. Furthermore, to understand the soil decontamination, Cr (VI) reactive transport was demonstrated to facilitate the contaminant reduction under both saturated and unsaturated groundwater conditions. Herein, Cr (VI) speciation to Cr (III) by the influence of abiogenic factors are unlikely or less probable as studied in existing geogenic conditions. Moreover, the evidence of biogenic reduction of Cr (VI) in microcosm suggests its effectiveness in enhanced detoxification of Cr (VI) up to ≤ 0.1 mg/L, within the reaction period of 144 h and 192 h, for saturated and unsaturated flow conditions, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangeetha Cj
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India
| | - Shashidhar T
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India.
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11
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Different Insights into Silicate Rectorite Modification and Its Role in Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewater. MINERALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/min10020176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the field of water management, the separation of metal contaminants from wastewater is very important and challenging. This study systematically investigated the effect and underlying mechanism of silicate rectorite (REC) on the removal of heavy metal ions (Cr(VI) and Pb(II)) from wastewater. The adsorption and removal capacity of REC was further improved by its novel modification with ferric chloride hexahydrate. Compared to natural REC, the modified rectorite (Fe-REC) showed comparatively superior adsorption efficiency for both Cr(VI) and Pb(II) due to the chemisorption of Fe3+ on the REC surface as its oxidation state (Fe–O, Fe–OH, Fe–OOH). Adsorption on Cr(VI) attributed to the reaction between iron hydroxy complexes (FeOH2+, Fe(OH)2+ and Fe(OH)3(aq)) and Cr(VI) species (HCrO4− and CrO42−) in the aqueous solution. This reaction was perfectly consistent with the binding energy shifts in O 1s and Fe 2p species, as reflected by XPS analysis. While, the existence of –Al–OH and –Si–OH in silicate REC slurry reacted with PbOH+ colloids produced from lead ions hydrolysis to promote Pb(II) adsorption. Zeta potential after modification and removal occurred to shift positively or negatively to testify the adsorption of Fe3+ and heavy metal ions. Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms conformed adsorption process for Cr(VI) and Pb(II), respectively.
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12
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Zhao J, Shao Q, Ge S, Zhang J, Lin J, Cao D, Wu S, Dong M, Guo Z. Advances in Template Prepared Nano-Oxides and their Applications: Polluted Water Treatment, Energy, Sensing and Biomedical Drug Delivery. CHEM REC 2020; 20:710-729. [PMID: 31944590 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The nano-oxide materials with special structures prepared by template methods have a good dispersion, regular structures and high specific surface areas. Therefore, in some areas, improved properties are observed than conventional bulk oxide materials. For example, in the treatment of dye wastewater, the treatment efficiency of adsorbents and catalytic materials prepared by template method was about 30 % or even higher than that of conventional samples. This review mainly focuses on the progress of inorganic, organic and biological templates in the preparation of micro- and nano- oxide materials with special morphologies, and the roles of the prepared materials as adsorbents and photocatalysts in dye wastewater treatment. The characteristics and advantages of inorganic, organic and biological template are also summarized. In addition, the applications of template method prepared oxides in the field of sensors, drug carrier, energy materials and other fields are briefly discussed with detailed examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junkai Zhao
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong, University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Qian Shao
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong, University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Shengsong Ge
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong, University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Jiaoxia Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, China
| | - Jing Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Dapeng Cao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Shide Wu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Mengyao Dong
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.,Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Zhanhu Guo
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
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A novel strategy for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution via CYPH@IL101/chitosan capsule. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 136:35-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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14
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Mohseni M, Akbari S, Pajootan E, Mazaheri F. Amine-terminated dendritic polymers as a multifunctional chelating agent for heavy metal ion removals. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:12689-12697. [PMID: 30877542 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04765-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, amine-terminated hyperbranched PAMAM (polyamidoamine) polymer (AT-HBP) was synthesized as a multifunctional chelating agent to remove two heavy metal ions (Cr(III) and Cu(II)) from the simulated wastewater solutions. The AT-HBP was characterized by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) analysis. The removal process was carried out in two different methods, centrifuged process and ultrafiltration. The concentration of heavy metal ions before and after removal was measured by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) instrument. The removal processes were evaluated by changing different parameters such as solution pH, AT-HBP dosage, and metal ion concentration. To evaluate the extend of binding of heavy metal ions in the presence of AT-HBP the presence of salt in the solution was also examined on the performance of the removal system. The overall results indicated that removal percentages higher than 98% for Cr(III) and 86% for Cu(II) were achieved for heavy metal concentrations of 100 mg/L for both removal process methods. Furthermore, the function of second generation of polypropylenimine (PPI) was compared to AT-HBP. The results reveal that the removal of Cr(III) and Cu(II) ions by AT-HBP were approximately 20% and 10% higher compared to PPI, respectively. Finally, hyperbranched dendritic polymer with lower expenses to synthesize compared to dendrimer underlined favorable properties as a multifunctional chelating agent and enhancement of ultrafiltration process for wastewater treatment. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Mohseni
- Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Polytechnic Tehran), 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran
| | - Somaye Akbari
- Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Polytechnic Tehran), 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran.
| | - Elmira Pajootan
- Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Polytechnic Tehran), 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Firuzmehr Mazaheri
- Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Polytechnic Tehran), 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran
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15
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Li S, You T, Guo Y, Yao S, Zang S, Xiao M, Zhang Z, Shen Y. High dispersions of nano zero valent iron supported on biochar by one-step carbothermal synthesis and its application in chromate removal. RSC Adv 2019; 9:12428-12435. [PMID: 35515827 PMCID: PMC9063707 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00304e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A one-step carbothermal synthesis and characterization of biochar-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI/BC) was performed for the removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(vi)) from aqueous solution. High dispersions of nanoscale zero-valent iron supported on biochar were successfully synthesized by the pyrolysis of an iron-impregnated biomass (corn stover) as the carbon and iron source under nitrogen atmosphere. The effects of the pyrolytic temperature on the Fe mineralogies formed on the biochar are discussed. In general, the effects of the treatment time, initial solution pH, and nZVI/BC dosage on the Cr(vi) removal are presented. The results showed high crystallinity and purity, and nZVI/BC was obtained at a pyrolytic temperature of 800 °C. The batch experimental results determined that the adsorption capacity of Cr(vi) decreases with the increase in the initial pH value from 4.0 to 10.0. The Cr(vi) adsorption kinetics data effectively followed a pseudo-second-order kinetics with a calculated rate constant of 0.0.3396 g mg−1 min−1. The calculated thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS°, were evaluated, and the results indicated that the Cr(vi) reduction on nZVI/BC was a spontaneous and endothermic process. The adsorption mechanism of Cr(vi) was investigated by XRD and XPS analyses and the results demonstrated that Cr(vi) was reduced to Cr(iii) and the oxidation of nZVI occurred during the reaction process. These results prove that nZVI/BC synthesized by a one-step carbothermal method can be considered as a potential candidate for the removal of Cr(vi) from aqueous solutions. A one-step carbothermal synthesis and characterization of biochar-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI/BC) was performed for the removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(vi)) from aqueous solution.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifeng Li
- Liaoning Engineering Research Center for Treatment and Recycling of Industrially Discharged Heavy Metals
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering
| | - Tingting You
- Liaoning Engineering Research Center for Treatment and Recycling of Industrially Discharged Heavy Metals
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Yang Guo
- Liaoning Engineering Research Center for Treatment and Recycling of Industrially Discharged Heavy Metals
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Shuhua Yao
- Liaoning Engineering Research Center for Treatment and Recycling of Industrially Discharged Heavy Metals
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Shuyan Zang
- Liaoning Engineering Research Center for Treatment and Recycling of Industrially Discharged Heavy Metals
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Min Xiao
- School of Environment
- Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-Remediation
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang University
- 110044 Shenyang
| | - Zhigang Zhang
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Separation Technology
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Yanming Shen
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Separation Technology
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
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