1
|
Cui F, Shen S, Ma X, Fan D. Light-Operated Transient Unilateral Adhesive Hydrogel for Comprehensive Prevention of Postoperative Adhesions. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2403626. [PMID: 38924679 PMCID: PMC11348232 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Dislocation of anti-adhesion materials, non-specific tissue adhesion, and the induction of secondary fibrinolysis disorders are the main challenges faced by postoperative anti-adhesion materials. Herein, a self-leveling transient unilateral adhesive hydrogel is custom-designed to conquer these challenges with a theoretically calculated and dual-step tailored gellan gum (GG) as the sole agent. First, the maximum gelation temperature of GG is lowered from 42-25 °C through controlled perturbation of intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds, which is achieved by employing the methacrylic anhydride as a "hydrogen bond's perturbator" to form methacrylate GG (MeGG). Second, the "self-leveling" injectability and wound shape adaptably are endowed by the formation of borate-diol complexed MeGG (BMeGG). Finally, the transient unilateral tissue-adhesive hydrogel (BMeGG-H) barrier is prepared through photo-controlled cross-linking of reactive alkenyl groups. This degradable hydrogel demonstrates favorable rheological properties, light-controlled unilateral adhesion properties, biocompatibility, anti-fibrin adhesion, and anti-cell adhesion properties in vitro. Comprehensive regulation of the fibrinolysis balance toward non-adhesion is conformed in a rat model after intra-abdominal surgery via anti-autoinflammatory response, intestinal wall integrity repair, and Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) balance adjustment. Notably, the 14th day anti-adhesion effective rate is 100%, indicating its significant potential in clinical applications for postoperative anti-adhesion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Furong Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Western Resource Innovation Medicine Green ManufacturingMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials and Shaanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Biotech. & Biomed. Research InstituteNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
| | - Shihong Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Western Resource Innovation Medicine Green ManufacturingMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials and Shaanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Biotech. & Biomed. Research InstituteNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
| | - Xiaoxuan Ma
- Engineering Research Center of Western Resource Innovation Medicine Green ManufacturingMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials and Shaanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Biotech. & Biomed. Research InstituteNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
| | - Daidi Fan
- Engineering Research Center of Western Resource Innovation Medicine Green ManufacturingMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials and Shaanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
- Biotech. & Biomed. Research InstituteNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dai X, Chen L, Liao Y, Sheng M, Qu Q, Shi Y, Shi X. Formulation design and mechanism study of hydrogel based on computational pharmaceutics theories. J Mol Graph Model 2021; 110:108051. [PMID: 34715467 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.108051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Formulation design and mechanism study of the drug delivery system (DDS) is an important but difficult subject in pharmaceutical research. The study of formulation factors is the most time- and labor-consuming work of formulation design. In this paper, a multiscale computational pharmaceutics strategy was developed to guide the systematic study of formulation factors of a typical polymer-based DDS, hydrogel, and further to guide the formulation design. According to the strategy, the combination of solubility parameter (δ) and diffusion coefficient (D) calculated by the AA-MD simulation was suggested as the general evaluation method for the matrix screening of the hydrogels at the pre-formulation stage. At the formulation design stage, the CG-MD simulation method was suggested to predict the morphology and drug-releasing behavior of the hydrogels under different formulation factors. The influence mechanism can be explained by the combination of multiple parameters, such as the microstructure diagram, the radius of gyration (Rg), the radial distribution function (RDF), and the free diffusion volume (Vdiffusion). The simulation results are in good agreement with the in vitro release experiment, indicating that the strategy has good applicability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Dai
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 of North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Liping Chen
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 of North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yuyao Liao
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 of North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Mengke Sheng
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 of North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Qingsong Qu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 of North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yanshuang Shi
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 of North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xinyuan Shi
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 of North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing, 100029, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alessandri R, Grünewald F, Marrink SJ. The Martini Model in Materials Science. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2008635. [PMID: 33956373 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The Martini model, a coarse-grained force field initially developed with biomolecular simulations in mind, has found an increasing number of applications in the field of soft materials science. The model's underlying building block principle does not pose restrictions on its application beyond biomolecular systems. Here, the main applications to date of the Martini model in materials science are highlighted, and a perspective for the future developments in this field is given, particularly in light of recent developments such as the new version of the model, Martini 3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Alessandri
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials and Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands
| | - Fabian Grünewald
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials and Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands
| | - Siewert J Marrink
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials and Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Roy JK, Pinto HP, Leszczynski J. Interaction of epoxy-based hydrogels and water: A molecular dynamics simulation study. J Mol Graph Model 2021; 106:107915. [PMID: 33862576 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.107915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomaterials play a crucial role in tissue engineering as a functional replacement, regenerative medicines, supportive scaffold for guided tissue growth, and drug delivery devices. The term biomaterial refers to metals, ceramics, and polymers account for the vast majority. In the case of polymers, hydrogels have emerged as active materials for an immense variety of applications. Epoxy-based hydrogels possess a unique network structure that enables very high levels of hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Hydrogel such as Medipacs Epoxy Polymers (MEPs) models were constructed to understand water's behavior at the water/hydrogel interface and hydrogel network. We computed the Gibbs dividing surface (GDS) to define the MEP/water interface, and all the physicochemical properties were computed based on GDS. We calculated the radial distribution function (RDF), the 2D surface roughness of the immersed MEPs. RDF analysis confirmed that the first hydration shell is at a distance of 1.86 Å, and most of the water molecules are near the hydroxyl group of the MEPs network. Hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) analysis was performed, and the observation suggested that the disruption of the H-bonds between MEP chains leads to an increase in the polymer matrix's void spaces. These void spaces are filled with diffused water molecules, leading to swelling of the MEP hydrogel. The swelling parameter was estimated from the fitted curve of the yz-lattice of the simulation cell. The MEP/water interface simulation results provide insightful information regarding the design strategy of epoxy-based hydrogel and other hydrogels vital for biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juganta K Roy
- Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, 39217, USA.
| | - Henry P Pinto
- Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, 39217, USA; CompNano Group, School of Physical Sciences and Nanotechnology, Yachay Tech University, Urcuqui, 10019, Ecuador.
| | - Jerzy Leszczynski
- Interdisciplinary Center for Nanotoxicity, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, 39217, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Eivazzadeh-Keihan R, Khalili F, Aliabadi HAM, Maleki A, Madanchi H, Ziabari EZ, Bani MS. Alginate hydrogel-polyvinyl alcohol/silk fibroin/magnesium hydroxide nanorods: A novel scaffold with biological and antibacterial activity and improved mechanical properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 162:1959-1971. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
6
|
Hajikhani A, Scocozza F, Conti M, Marino M, Auricchio F, Wriggers P. Experimental characterization and computational modeling of hydrogel cross-linking for bioprinting applications. Int J Artif Organs 2019; 42:548-557. [DOI: 10.1177/0391398819856024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Alginate-based hydrogels are extensively used to create bioinks for bioprinting, due to their biocompatibility, low toxicity, low costs, and slight gelling. Modeling of bioprinting process can boost experimental design reducing trial-and-error tests. To this aim, the cross-linking kinetics for the chemical gelation of sodium alginate hydrogels via calcium chloride diffusion is analyzed. Experimental measurements on the absorbed volume of calcium chloride in the hydrogel are obtained at different times. Moreover, a reaction-diffusion model is developed, accounting for the dependence of diffusive properties on the gelation degree. The coupled chemical system is solved using finite element discretizations which include the inhomogeneous evolution of hydrogel state in time and space. Experimental results are fitted within the proposed modeling framework, which is thereby calibrated and validated. Moreover, the importance of accounting for cross-linking-dependent diffusive properties is highlighted, showing that, if a constant diffusivity property is employed, the model does not properly capture the experimental evidence. Since the analyzed mechanisms highly affect the evolution of the front of the solidified gel in the final bioprinted structure, the present study is a step towards the development of reliable computational tools for the in silico optimization of protocols and post-printing treatments for bioprinting applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aidin Hajikhani
- Institute of Continuum Mechanics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Franca Scocozza
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Architettura, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Michele Conti
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Architettura, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Michele Marino
- Institute of Continuum Mechanics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ferdinando Auricchio
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile ed Architettura, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Peter Wriggers
- Institute of Continuum Mechanics, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Casalini T, Perale G. From Microscale to Macroscale: Nine Orders of Magnitude for a Comprehensive Modeling of Hydrogels for Controlled Drug Delivery. Gels 2019; 5:E28. [PMID: 31096685 PMCID: PMC6631542 DOI: 10.3390/gels5020028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Because of their inherent biocompatibility and tailorable network design, hydrogels meet an increasing interest as biomaterials for the fabrication of controlled drug delivery devices. In this regard, mathematical modeling can highlight release mechanisms and governing phenomena, thus gaining a key role as complementary tool for experimental activity. Starting from the seminal contribution given by Flory-Rehner equation back in 1943 for the determination of matrix structural properties, over more than 70 years, hydrogel modeling has not only taken advantage of new theories and the increasing computational power, but also of the methods offered by computational chemistry, which provide details at the fundamental molecular level. Simulation techniques such as molecular dynamics act as a "computational microscope" and allow for obtaining a new and deeper understanding of the specific interactions between the solute and the polymer, opening new exciting possibilities for an in silico network design at the molecular scale. Moreover, system modeling constitutes an essential step within the "safety by design" paradigm that is becoming one of the new regulatory standard requirements also in the field-controlled release devices. This review aims at providing a summary of the most frequently used modeling approaches (molecular dynamics, coarse-grained models, Brownian dynamics, dissipative particle dynamics, Monte Carlo simulations, and mass conservation equations), which are here classified according to the characteristic length scale. The outcomes and the opportunities of each approach are compared and discussed with selected examples from literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Casalini
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Institute for Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, SUPSI-University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Via Cantonale 2C, Galleria 2, 6928 Manno, Switzerland.
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Giuseppe Perale
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Institute for Mechanical Engineering and Materials Technology, SUPSI-University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Via Cantonale 2C, Galleria 2, 6928 Manno, Switzerland.
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, Orthopaedic Clinic-IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Genova, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Alegre-Requena JV, Saldías C, Inostroza-Rivera R, Díaz Díaz D. Understanding hydrogelation processes through molecular dynamics. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:1652-1673. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb03036g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics (MD) is currently one of the preferred techniques employed to understand hydrogelation processes for its ability to include large amounts of atoms in computational calculations, since substantial amounts of solvent molecules are involved in gel formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - César Saldías
- Departamento de Química Física
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Macul
- Chile
| | | | - David Díaz Díaz
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universität Regensburg
- 93053 Regensburg
- Germany
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Biomaterials in Tendon and Skeletal Muscle Tissue Engineering: Current Trends and Challenges. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11071116. [PMID: 29966303 PMCID: PMC6073924 DOI: 10.3390/ma11071116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Tissue engineering is a promising approach to repair tendon and muscle when natural healing fails. Biohybrid constructs obtained after cells’ seeding and culture in dedicated scaffolds have indeed been considered as relevant tools for mimicking native tissue, leading to a better integration in vivo. They can also be employed to perform advanced in vitro studies to model the cell differentiation or regeneration processes. In this review, we report and analyze the different solutions proposed in literature, for the reconstruction of tendon, muscle, and the myotendinous junction. They classically rely on the three pillars of tissue engineering, i.e., cells, biomaterials and environment (both chemical and physical stimuli). We have chosen to present biomimetic or bioinspired strategies based on understanding of the native tissue structure/functions/properties of the tissue of interest. For each tissue, we sorted the relevant publications according to an increasing degree of complexity in the materials’ shape or manufacture. We present their biological and mechanical performances, observed in vitro and in vivo when available. Although there is no consensus for a gold standard technique to reconstruct these musculo-skeletal tissues, the reader can find different ways to progress in the field and to understand the recent history in the choice of materials, from collagen to polymer-based matrices.
Collapse
|
10
|
Zadok I, Srebnik S. Coarse-Grained Simulation of Protein-Imprinted Hydrogels. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:7091-7101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b03774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Zadok
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Simcha Srebnik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Demianenko P, Minisini B, Ortelli G, Lamrani M, Poncin-Epaillard F. Computing thermomechanical properties of dry homopolymers used as raw materials for formulation of biomedical hydrogels. J Mol Model 2016; 22:159. [PMID: 27312711 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-016-3026-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Different static properties have been calculated with COMPASS force field for polyacrylamide, poly(2-hydroxyethylacrylate) (HEA), poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) (HEMA), poly(glycidylmethacrylate) (GMA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate) (TFEM). For each polymers, the calculated values were averaged on five equilibrated configurations of amorphous cell composed of one atactic chain containing 100 repeat units. The ranking obtained from the densities calculated at 300 K is TFEM > HEA ≈ xpolycrylamide > HEMA ≈ GMA > PEG. Concerning the glass transition temperature we have obtained polyacrylamide > HEMA ≈ GMA ≈ HEA > PEG, and polyacrylamide > HEMA ≈ HEA > GMA ≈ PEG > TFEM for the bulk modulus. The calculated results, when available, have been compared with experimental data coming from literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pavlo Demianenko
- ISMANS, Avenue Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 72000, Le Mans Cedex, France
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans - département Polymères, LUNAM Université, UMR Université du Maine - CNRS n° 6283, Colloïdes et Interfaces, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085, Le Mans Cedex, France
| | - Benoît Minisini
- ISMANS, Avenue Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 72000, Le Mans Cedex, France.
| | - Gabriel Ortelli
- ISMANS, Avenue Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 72000, Le Mans Cedex, France
| | - Mouad Lamrani
- ISMANS, Avenue Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 72000, Le Mans Cedex, France
| | - Fabienne Poncin-Epaillard
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans - département Polymères, LUNAM Université, UMR Université du Maine - CNRS n° 6283, Colloïdes et Interfaces, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085, Le Mans Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ou X, Han Q, Dai HH, Wang J. Molecular dynamic simulations of the water absorbency of hydrogels. J Mol Model 2015; 21:231. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-015-2784-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
13
|
Yeh PD, Alexeev A. Mesoscale modelling of environmentally responsive hydrogels: emerging applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:10083-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01027f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We review recent advances in mesoscale computational modeling, focusing on dissipative particle dynamics, used to probe stimuli-sensitive behavior of hydrogels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter D. Yeh
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- USA
| | - Alexander Alexeev
- George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- USA
| |
Collapse
|