Wang J, Xu Q, Xiao F, Chen G. Dose-response study of prophylactic nitroglycerin for prevention of pituitrin-induced hypertension during laparoscopic myomectomy: a prospective, randomized study.
Front Med (Lausanne) 2023;
10:1186041. [PMID:
37465643 PMCID:
PMC10351418 DOI:
10.3389/fmed.2023.1186041]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective
To determine the dose-response of nitroglycerin in preventing pituitrin-induced hypertension in patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy.
Methods
Hundred patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic myomectomy were randomly allocated into one of five groups (n = 20) to receive intravenous bolus of prophylactic nitroglycerin at 0, 50, 75, 100, and 125 μg one minute following administration of 3 IU of pituitrin into the myometrium. The patients were monitored for pituitrin-induced hypertension with the primary outcome to determine the effective dose of prophylactic nitroglycerin, defined as complete prevention of pituitrin-induced hypertension during the study period. Probit analysis was used to calculate the median effective dose (ED50) and 95% effective dose (ED95) of prophylactic nitroglycerin.
Results
Hypertension occurred in 19/20, 10/20, 8/20, 2/20, and 1/20 in patients who received 0, 50, 75, 100, and 125 ug of prophylactic nitroglycerin, respectively. The calculated ED50 and ED95 of nitroglycerin for preventing hypertension were 54 μg (95%CI: 35~66 μg) and 136 μg (95%CI: 105~289 μg).
Conclusion
A prophylactic bolus of nitroglycerin administered immediately following injection of pituitrin into the myometrium during laparoscopic myomectomy effectively prevented pituitrin-induced hypertension, with the ED50 and ED95 of 54 μg and 136 μg, respectively. This information would be useful for clinical practice.
Clinical trial registration
www.chictr.org.cn, Identifier ChiCTR2200062282.
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