1
|
Keating G, Hawk C, Amorin-Woods L, Amorin-Woods D, Vallone S, Farabaugh R, Todd A, Ferrance R, Young J, O'Neill Bhogal S, Sexton H, Alevaki H, Miller J, Parkin-Smith G, Schielke A, Robinson A, Thompson R. Clinical Practice Guideline for Best Practice Management of Pediatric Patients by Chiropractors: Results of a Delphi Consensus Process. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE 2024; 30:216-232. [PMID: 37902954 PMCID: PMC10954607 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To build upon existing recommendations on best practices for chiropractic management of children by conducting a formal consensus process and best evidence synthesis. Design: Best practice guide based on recommendations from current best available evidence and formal consensus of a panel of experienced practitioners, consumers, and experts for chiropractic management of pediatric patients. Methods: Synthesis of results of a literature search to inform the development of recommendations from a multidisciplinary steering committee, including experts in pediatrics, followed by a formal Delphi panel consensus process. Results: The consensus process was conducted June to August 2022. All 60 panelists completed the process and reached at least 80% consensus on all recommendations after three Delphi rounds. Recommendations for best practices for chiropractic care for children addressed these aspects of the clinical encounter: patient communication, including informed consent; appropriate clinical history, including health habits; appropriate physical examination procedures; red flags/contraindications to chiropractic care and/or spinal manipulation; aspects of chiropractic management of pediatric patients, including infants; modifications of spinal manipulation and other manual procedures for pediatric patients; appropriate referral and comanagement; and appropriate health promotion and disease prevention practices. Conclusion: This set of recommendations represents a general framework for an evidence-informed and reasonable approach to the management of pediatric patients by chiropractors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Genevieve Keating
- Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
- Private Practice, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Cheryl Hawk
- US-Clinical Compass, Lexington SC, USA
- Texas Chiropractic College, TX, USA
| | - Lyndon Amorin-Woods
- School of Allied Health, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia
- Private Practice, Perth, Australia
| | - Deisy Amorin-Woods
- Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia
- Private Practice, Insight Counselling, Perth, Australia
| | | | - Ronald Farabaugh
- Advanced Medicine Integration Group, Columbus, OH, USA
- Clinical Compass, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Angela Todd
- Private Practice, Sale, Australia
- Aus-ACA, Sale, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Joyce Miller
- Anglo European College of Chiropractic, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
| | - Gregory Parkin-Smith
- Private Practice, Perth, Australia
- School of Allied Health, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia
| | | | | | - Robyn Thompson
- Private Practice, The Thompson Method Breastfeeding, Melbourne, Australia
- Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cooper-Stanton G. Supporting the individual to engage with compression therapy. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NURSING (MARK ALLEN PUBLISHING) 2020; 29:1056-1058. [PMID: 33035094 DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.18.1056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Garry Cooper-Stanton
- Clinical Nurse Specialist, Walsall Lymphoedema Service, Queen's Nurse, Adult Nurse Lecturer, University of Birmingham
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alrowayeh HN, Buabbas AJ, Alshatti TA, AlSaleh FM, Abulhasan JF. Evidence-Based Physical Therapy Practice in the State of Kuwait: A Survey of Attitudes, Beliefs, Knowledge, Skills, and Barriers. JMIR MEDICAL EDUCATION 2019; 5:e12795. [PMID: 31237840 PMCID: PMC6682286 DOI: 10.2196/12795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-based practice (EBP) is necessary to improve the practice of physical therapy. However, a lack of knowledge and skills among physical therapists and the presence of barriers may hinder the implementation of EBP in the State of Kuwait. OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were to extensively (1) investigate attitudes toward EBP, (2) assess the current level of knowledge and skills necessary for EBP, and (3) identify the barriers to EBP among physical therapists in the State of Kuwait. METHODS The following methods were used: (1) a previously validated self-reported questionnaire and (2) a face-to-face semistructured interview. The questionnaire, which was distributed to 200 physical therapists, examined the attitudes and beliefs of physical therapists about EBP; the interest in and motivation to engage in EBP; educational background, knowledge, and skills related to accessing and interpreting information; the level of attention to and use of the literature; access to and availability of information to promote EBP; and the perceived barriers to using EBP. The interview explored the factors that promote or discourage EBP. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were used. RESULTS Of the 200 nonrandomly distributed questionnaires, 92% (184/200) were completed and returned. In general, the physical therapists had positive attitudes, beliefs, and interests in EBP. Their educational background, knowledge, and skills related to assessing and interpreting information were well-founded. The top 3 barriers included insufficient time (59.2%, 109/184), lack of information resources (49.4%, 91/184), and inapplicability of the research findings to the patient population (40.7%, 75/184). CONCLUSIONS EBP lacks support from superiors at work. Thus, identifying methods and strategies to support physical therapists in adopting EBP in the State of Kuwait is necessary.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hesham N Alrowayeh
- Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait
| | - Ali J Buabbas
- Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait
| | - Talal A Alshatti
- Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait
| | - Fatemah M AlSaleh
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait
| | - Jawad F Abulhasan
- Shikhan Alfaresi Rehabilitation Center, Physical Therapy Department, Ministry of Health, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Johnson C. Health care transitions: a review of integrated, integrative, and integration concepts. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2010; 32:703-13. [PMID: 20004797 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this article, several views of the terms integration, integrated, and integrative are considered with the hopes that this brief review will help to raise awareness, clarify various uses of these terms, and add to the continuing discussion of integration and how we might improve health care. Models of integrative care, views of integration, and samples of different interpretations and definitions are offered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claire Johnson
- National University of Health Sciences, Lombard, IL 60148, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Murphy DR, Coulis CM, Gerrard JK. Cervical spondylosis with spinal cord encroachment: should preventive surgery be recommended? CHIROPRACTIC & OSTEOPATHY 2009; 17:8. [PMID: 19703280 PMCID: PMC2739853 DOI: 10.1186/1746-1340-17-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2009] [Accepted: 08/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background It has been stated that individuals who have spondylotic encroachment on the cervical spinal cord without myelopathy are at increased risk of spinal cord injury if they experience minor trauma. Preventive decompression surgery has been recommended for these individuals. The purpose of this paper is to provide the non-surgical spine specialist with information upon which to base advice to patients. The evidence behind claims of increased risk is investigated as well as the evidence regarding the risk of decompression surgery. Methods A literature search was conducted on the risk of spinal cord injury in individuals with asymptomatic cord encroachment and the risk and benefit of preventive decompression surgery. Results Three studies on the risk of spinal cord injury in this population met the inclusion criteria. All reported increased risk. However, none were prospective cohort studies or case-control studies, so the designs did not allow firm conclusions to be drawn. A number of studies and reviews of the risks and benefits of decompression surgery in patients with cervical myelopathy were found, but no studies were found that addressed surgery in asymptomatic individuals thought to be at risk. The complications of decompression surgery range from transient hoarseness to spinal cord injury, with rates ranging from 0.3% to 60%. Conclusion There is insufficient evidence that individuals with spondylotic spinal cord encroachment are at increased risk of spinal cord injury from minor trauma. Prospective cohort or case-control studies are needed to assess this risk. There is no evidence that prophylactic decompression surgery is helpful in this patient population. Decompression surgery appears to be helpful in patients with cervical myelopathy, but the significant risks may outweigh the unknown benefit in asymptomatic individuals. Thus, broad recommendations for decompression surgery in suspected at-risk individuals cannot be made. Recommendations to individual patients must consider possible unique circumstances.
Collapse
|
7
|
Johnson C, Green BN. Public Health, Wellness, Prevention, and Health Promotion: Considering the Role of Chiropractic and Determinants of Health. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2009; 32:405-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|