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Meyer T, Salkic E, Grehl T, Weyen U, Kettemann D, Weydt P, Günther R, Lingor P, Koch JC, Petri S, Hermann A, Prudlo J, Großkreutz J, Baum P, Boentert M, Metelmann M, Norden J, Cordts I, Weishaupt JH, Dorst J, Ludolph A, Koc Y, Walter B, Münch C, Spittel S, Dreger M, Maier A, Körtvélyessy P. Performance of serum neurofilament light chain in a wide spectrum of clinical courses of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-a cross-sectional multicenter study. Eur J Neurol 2023; 30:1600-1610. [PMID: 36899448 DOI: 10.1111/ene.15773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The objective was to assess the performance of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in a wide range of disease courses, in terms of progression, duration and tracheostomy invasive ventilation (TIV). METHODS A prospective cross-sectional study at 12 ALS centers in Germany was performed. sNfL concentrations were age adjusted using sNfL Z scores expressing the number of standard deviations from the mean of a control reference database and correlated to ALS duration and ALS progression rate (ALS-PR), defined by the decline of the ALS Functional Rating Scale. RESULTS In the total ALS cohort (n = 1378) the sNfL Z score was elevated (3.04; 2.46-3.43; 99.88th percentile). There was a strong correlation of sNfL Z score with ALS-PR (p < 0.001). In patients with long (5-10 years, n = 167) or very long ALS duration (>10 years, n = 94) the sNfL Z score was significantly lower compared to the typical ALS duration of <5 years (n = 1059) (p < 0.001). Furthermore, in patients with TIV, decreasing sNfL Z scores were found in correlation with TIV duration and ALS-PR (p = 0.002; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The finding of moderate sNfL elevation in patients with long ALS duration underlined the favorable prognosis of low sNfL. The strong correlation of sNfL Z score with ALS-PR strengthened its value as progression marker in clinical management and research. The lowering of sNfL in correlation with long TIV duration could reflect a reduction either in disease activity or in the neuroaxonal substrate of biomarker formation during the protracted course of ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Meyer
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- APST Research GmbH, Berlin, Germany
| | - Erma Salkic
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Torsten Grehl
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Essen, Germany
| | - Ute Weyen
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany
| | - Dagmar Kettemann
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Patrick Weydt
- Department for Neurodegenerative Disorders and Gerontopsychiatry, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Research Site Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - René Günther
- Department of Neurology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Research Site Dresden (DZNE), Dresden, Germany
| | - Paul Lingor
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jan Christoph Koch
- Department of Neurology, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Susanne Petri
- Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Hermann
- Department of Neurology, Translational Neurodegeneration Section "Albrecht-Kossel", University of Rostock, University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Research Site Rostock/Greifswald, DZNE, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Johannes Prudlo
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Research Site Rostock/Greifswald, DZNE, Greifswald, Germany
- Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, Rostock,, Germany
| | - Julian Großkreutz
- Department of Neurology, Universitätsmedizin Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Petra Baum
- Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Matthias Boentert
- Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Moritz Metelmann
- Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jenny Norden
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Isabell Cordts
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jochen H Weishaupt
- Division for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, Mannheim Center for Translational Medicine, University Medicine Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Albert Ludolph
- Department of Neurology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Research Site Ulm (DZNE), Ulm, Germany
| | - Yasemin Koc
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bertram Walter
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph Münch
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- APST Research GmbH, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susanne Spittel
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- APST Research GmbH, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marie Dreger
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - André Maier
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Péter Körtvélyessy
- Department of Neurology, Center for ALS and Other Motor Neuron Disorders, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Research Site Magdeburg (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany
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Ito J, Shimada T, Tada M, Shimizu H, Wakabayashi M, Yokoseki A, Onodera O, Takahashi H, Kakita A. Clinicopathologic Features of Two Patients With Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Who Maintained Communication Ability for Over 30 Years. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2018; 77:981-986. [PMID: 30239892 DOI: 10.1093/jnen/nly082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the clinicopathologic features of 2 unrelated patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS) supported by tracheostomy and invasive ventilation (TIV) who were able to maintain communication ability for more than 30 years after disease onset. In both cases, the age at onset was younger than the mean, initially the progression of muscle weakness was consistent with that in the majority of SALS patients, and TIV became necessary several years after disease onset. Thereafter, however, their neurologic deterioration slowed and the patients were able to operate computers by facial movements for several decades. At autopsy, neuronal loss appeared to be confined to the motor neuron system. Furthermore, while Betz cells and lower motor neurons in the spinal anterior horns and hypoglossal nucleus were severely depleted, other pyramidal neurons in the motor cortex, and lower motor neurons in the other brainstem motor nuclei were retained. Neuronal and glial cytoplasmic inclusions immunoreactive for phosphorylated 43-kDa TAR DNA-binding protein (TDP-43) were evident in the CNS, but in extremely small numbers. The present patients may represent a distinct subgroup of patients with SALS who are able to maintain communication ability for an extremely long period, accompanied by very mild TDP-43 pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tetsuro Shimada
- Undergraduate Course, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Akio Yokoseki
- Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Osamu Onodera
- Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
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Khairoalsindi OA, Abuzinadah AR. Maximizing the Survival of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients: Current Perspectives. Neurol Res Int 2018; 2018:6534150. [PMID: 30159171 PMCID: PMC6109498 DOI: 10.1155/2018/6534150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease that leads to loss of the upper and lower motor neurons. Almost 90% of all cases occur in the sporadic form, with the rest occurring in the familial form. The disease has a poor prognosis, with only two disease-modifying drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The approved drugs for the disease have very limited survival benefits. Edaravone is a new FDA-approved medication that may slow the disease progression by 33% in a selected subgroup of ALS patients. This paper covers the various interventions that may provide survival benefits, such as early diagnosis, medications, gene therapy, stem cell therapy, diet, nutritional supplements, multidisciplinary clinics, and mechanical invasive and noninvasive ventilation. The recent data on masitinib, the role of enteral feeding, gene therapy, and stem cell therapy is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmad R. Abuzinadah
- King Abdulaziz University, Internal Medicine Department, Neurology Division, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Nakayama Y, Shimizu T, Matsuda C, Haraguchi M, Hayashi K, Mochizuki Y, Nagao M, Kawata A, Isozaki E. Non-motor manifestations in ALS patients with tracheostomy and invasive ventilation. Muscle Nerve 2017; 57:735-741. [PMID: 29105161 DOI: 10.1002/mus.26004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Revised: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to investigate non-motor manifestations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients with tracheostomy and invasive ventilation (TIV) and their relevance to disease progression. METHODS Sixty-seven ALS patients with TIV were enrolled, and followed-up prospectively. The patients were classified at the final evaluation into two subgroups according to the duration of TIV use or disease stage measured by communication impairment. We identified non-motor manifestations and investigated their frequencies and differences across the stages. RESULTS The non-motor manifestations were macroglossia (22.4%), unstable blood pressure (38.8%), hypothermia (26.9%), dysuria (50.7%), and hyperglycemia (12.1%). These manifestations occurred significantly more frequently in patients with TIV ≥5 years than in patients with TIV <5 years, and more in patients with severe communication impairment than in those with preserved communication ability. DISCUSSION Non-motor manifestations are observed at a high rate in ALS patients with TIV, and are possibly related to disease progression. Muscle Nerve 57: 735-741, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Nakayama
- ALS Nursing Care Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshio Shimizu
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chiharu Matsuda
- ALS Nursing Care Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Michiko Haraguchi
- ALS Nursing Care Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Hayashi
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoko Mochizuki
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Kita Medical and Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Nagao
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihiro Kawata
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Eiji Isozaki
- Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Halder S, Takano K, Ora H, Onishi A, Utsumi K, Kansaku K. An Evaluation of Training with an Auditory P300 Brain-Computer Interface for the Japanese Hiragana Syllabary. Front Neurosci 2016; 10:446. [PMID: 27746716 PMCID: PMC5043244 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Gaze-independent brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are a possible communication channel for persons with paralysis. We investigated if it is possible to use auditory stimuli to create a BCI for the Japanese Hiragana syllabary, which has 46 Hiragana characters. Additionally, we investigated if training has an effect on accuracy despite the high amount of different stimuli involved. Able-bodied participants (N = 6) were asked to select 25 syllables (out of fifty possible choices) using a two step procedure: First the consonant (ten choices) and then the vowel (five choices). This was repeated on 3 separate days. Additionally, a person with spinal cord injury (SCI) participated in the experiment. Four out of six healthy participants reached Hiragana syllable accuracies above 70% and the information transfer rate increased from 1.7 bits/min in the first session to 3.2 bits/min in the third session. The accuracy of the participant with SCI increased from 12% (0.2 bits/min) to 56% (2 bits/min) in session three. Reliable selections from a 10 × 5 matrix using auditory stimuli were possible and performance is increased by training. We were able to show that auditory P300 BCIs can be used for communication with up to fifty symbols. This enables the use of the technology of auditory P300 BCIs with a variety of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Halder
- Systems Neuroscience Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with DisabilitiesTokorozawa, Japan
- Department of Psychology I, Institute of Psychology, University of WürzburgWürzburg, Germany
| | - Kouji Takano
- Systems Neuroscience Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with DisabilitiesTokorozawa, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ora
- Systems Neuroscience Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with DisabilitiesTokorozawa, Japan
- Brain Science Inspired Life Support Research Center, University of Electro-CommunicationsChofu, Japan
| | - Akinari Onishi
- Systems Neuroscience Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with DisabilitiesTokorozawa, Japan
| | - Kota Utsumi
- Systems Neuroscience Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with DisabilitiesTokorozawa, Japan
- Department of Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata UniversityNiigata, Japan
| | - Kenji Kansaku
- Systems Neuroscience Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with DisabilitiesTokorozawa, Japan
- Brain Science Inspired Life Support Research Center, University of Electro-CommunicationsChofu, Japan
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