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Liu Z, Liu J, Zeng J. An effective method for dural suspension using a new device: A retrospective study of 32 patients. Asian J Surg 2024; 47:581-583. [PMID: 37813792 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.09.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoxiang Liu
- Trauma Center of Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China.
| | - Jian Liu
- Intensive Care Unit of Surgery, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China
| | - Jin Zeng
- The First District of Department of Orthopedics, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China; Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, China
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2
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Lee RP, Antar A, Guryildirim M, Brem H, Luciano M, Huang J. Establishing proof of concept for sonolucent cranioplasty and point of care ultrasound imaging after posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation. J Clin Neurosci 2023; 113:38-44. [PMID: 37167829 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2023.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evaluation after posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation can require repeated imaging, particularly with persistent symptoms. Typically, CT or MRI is used. However, CT carries radiation risk and MRI is costly. Ultrasound is an inexpensive, radiation-free, point-of-care modality that has, thus far, been limited by intact skull and traditional cranioplasty materials. Ultrasound also allows for imaging in different head positions and body postures, which may lend insight into cause for persistent symptoms despite adequate decompression on traditional neutral static CT or MRI. We evaluate safety and feasibility of ultrasound as a post-operative imaging modality in patients reconstructed with sonolucent cranioplasty during posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation. METHODS Outcomes were analyzed for 26 consecutive patients treated with a Chiari-specific sonolucent cranioplasty. This included infection, need for revision, CSF leak, and pseudomeningocele. Ultrasound was performed point-of-care in the outpatient clinic by the neurosurgery team to assess feasibility. RESULTS In eight months mean follow up, there were no surgical site infections or revisions with this novel sonolucent cranioplasty. Posterior fossa anatomy was discernable via transcutaneous ultrasound obtained point-of-care in the clinic setting at follow up visits. CONCLUSION We demonstrate proof of concept for ultrasound as a post-operative imaging modality after posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation. With further investigation, ultrasound may prove to serve as an alternative to CT and MRI in this patient population, or as an adjunct to provide positional and dynamic information. Use of sonolucent cranioplasty is safe. This technique deserves further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Albert Antar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Melike Guryildirim
- Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Henry Brem
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Mark Luciano
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Judy Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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Florian IA, Pop MM, Timiș TL, Florian IS. Interlayer dural split technique for Chiari I malformation treatment in adult-Technical note. Int J Clin Pract 2021; 75:e14148. [PMID: 33709500 DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.14148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To present an alternative surgical technique in treating cases of Chiari I Malformation with mild-to-moderate syringomyelia after decompressive suboccipital craniectomy: incising only the outer layer of the dura mater, then dissecting it from the inner layer without opening the latter. PATIENTS AND METHODS We utilized this technique in a short series of three cases who were admitted to our department for mild symptoms such as intermittent headache and dissociated sensory loss in the upper limbs, caused by a Chiari Malformation Type I. The patients were placed in the sitting position. We performed a reduced median suboccipital craniectomy and resection of the posterior arch of C1 adapted to the level of tonsil descent, from a limited superior half to complete resection. Afterward, we incised the outer dural layer, while sparing the inner one. Using a fine dissector, we then split apart the outer and inner layers to the margin of the craniectomy. Through the transparency of the inner layer and the arachnoid, the cerebellum and the medulla were visible and pulsating. An autologous fascia duraplasty was then performed. RESULTS The postoperative course was favorable in all cases, the patients being discharged without any deficits and with complete symptom resolution. Follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery revealed a significant reduction in brainstem compression and syringomyelia. CONCLUSIONS Interlayer dural split technique can be used effectively in treating symptomatic cases of type I Chiari malformation in adults, with mild-to-moderate syringomyelia. It is less invasive than opening the dura and possibly more effective than decompressive craniectomy and C1 laminectomy alone. This technique must be validated in a larger case-control series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioan Alexandru Florian
- Clinic of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Department of Neurosurgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mihaela Maria Pop
- Clinic of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Teodora Larisa Timiș
- Department of Physiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioan Stefan Florian
- Clinic of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Department of Neurosurgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Mishinov S, Samokhin A, Panchenko A, Stupak V. A titanium implant for Chiari malformation Type 1 surgery. Surg Neurol Int 2021; 12:72. [PMID: 33767876 PMCID: PMC7982118 DOI: 10.25259/sni_960_2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Concepts of Chiari malformation Type 1 (CM1) surgery in the present time significantly different. The most common complications are pseudomeningocele (12%) and postoperative CSF leak (5%). The development of pseudomeningocele may be associated with inappropriate restoration of bone and muscles relations. Methods The pilot study involved 11 patients aged 24-64 years with a diagnosis of CM1 who had indications for surgical treatment. Special titanium implant enabling fixation of the occipital and cervical muscles at the projections of their normal attachments was developed, it was placed to occipital bone on the final stages of surgical intervention. Surgical technique promoted tightened wound closure neutralizing formation of "dead space" at the place of occipital craniectomy and between muscle layers. The implant was produced by direct metal laser sintering method for each patient individually. Results There were no complications during the hospitalization and follow-up period. Postoperative MRI demonstrated adequate formation of the cisterna magna and the absence of pseudomeningocele. During follow-up period there were no signs of pseudomeningocele, CSF leak, surgical scar complications, implant-associated infections, and other complications. Conclusion In the study group, no pseudomeningocele cases as long as any other complications associated with surgery had been revealed. The efficacy of the proposed surgical technique using the developed implant should be evaluated in clinical trials with larger patient samples. To simplify preoperative planning and manufacturing of the implant for each patient individually, a set of implants with different specified sizes was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Mishinov
- Department of Neurosurgery, Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ya.L. Tsivyan, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Samokhin
- Department of Experimental, Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ya.L. Tsivyan, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Panchenko
- Department of 3D Printing, LLC Logeeks MS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Vyacheslav Stupak
- Department of Neurosurgery, Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ya.L. Tsivyan, Russian Federation
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Pijpker PA, Wagemakers M, Kraeima J, Vergeer RA, Kuijlen JM, Groen RJ. Three-Dimensional Printed Polymethylmethacrylate Casting Molds for Posterior Fossa Reconstruction in the Surgical Treatment of Chiari I Malformation: Technical Note and Illustrative Cases. World Neurosurg 2019; 129:148-156. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Vivas AC, Shimony N, Jackson EM, Xu R, Jallo GI, Rodriguez L, Tuite GF, Carey CM. Management of hydrocephalus and subdural hygromas in pediatric patients after decompression of Chiari malformation type I: case series and review of the literature. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2018; 22:426-438. [PMID: 30028271 DOI: 10.3171/2018.4.peds17622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hydrocephalus associated with subdural hygromas is a rare complication after decompression of Chiari malformation type I (CM-I). There is no consensus for management of this complication. The authors present a series of 5 pediatric patients who underwent CM-I decompression with placement of a dural graft complicated by posterior fossa hygromas and hydrocephalus that were successfully managed nonoperatively. METHODS A retrospective review over the last 5 years of patients who presented with hydrocephalus and subdural hygromas following foramen magnum decompression with placement of a dural graft for CM-I was conducted at 2 pediatric institutions. Their preoperative presentation, perioperative hospital course, and postoperative re-presentation are discussed with attention to their treatment regimen and ultimate outcome. In addition to reporting these cases, the authors discuss all similar cases found in their literature review. RESULTS Over the last 5 years, the authors have encountered 194 pediatric cases of CM-I decompression with duraplasty equally distributed at the 2 institutions. Of those cases, 5 pediatric patients with a delayed postoperative complication involving hydrocephalus and subdural hygromas were identified. The 5 patients were managed nonoperatively with acetazolamide and high-dose dexamethasone; dosages of both drugs were adjusted to the age and weight of each patient. All patients were symptom free at follow-up and exhibited resolution of their pathology on imaging. Thirteen similar pediatric cases and 17 adult cases were identified in the literature review. Most reported cases were treated with CSF diversion or reoperation. There were a total of 4 cases previously reported with successful nonoperative management. Of these cases, only 1 case was reported in the pediatric population. CONCLUSIONS De novo hydrocephalus, in association with subdural hygromas following CM-I decompression, is rare. This presentation suggests that these complications after posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty can be treated with nonoperative medical management, therefore obviating the need for CSF diversion or reoperation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Vivas
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida; and
| | - Nir Shimony
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Institute for Brain Protection Sciences, St. Petersburg
| | - Eric M Jackson
- 3Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Risheng Xu
- 3Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - George I Jallo
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Institute for Brain Protection Sciences, St. Petersburg.,3Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Luis Rodriguez
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Institute for Brain Protection Sciences, St. Petersburg
| | - Gerald F Tuite
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Institute for Brain Protection Sciences, St. Petersburg
| | - Carolyn M Carey
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Institute for Brain Protection Sciences, St. Petersburg
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Castaño-Leon AM, Cepeda S, Paredes I, Gómez PA, Jiménez-Roldán L, Lagares A, Pérez-Núñez A. Symptomatic ptosis cerebelli after suboccipital craniectomy in a patient with severe brain trauma. Brain Inj 2017; 31:1294-1297. [PMID: 28585887 DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2017.1309571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE To report the first case of symptomatic cerebellar ptosis after a large suboccipital craniectomy in a patient with severe brain trauma and a review of the literature. PATIENT AND METHODS A 36-year-old man suffered severe traumatic brain injury after a four-metre fall. He underwent a large suboccipital craniectomy because his computed tomography scan revealed a posterior fossa subdural haematoma and cerebellar swelling. Four weeks after admission, he developed communicating hydrocephalus, and a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was placed. Although he experienced good recovery, seven months after the trauma he complained of cephalea, dizziness, recurrent vomiting and diplopia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed descent of the cerebellum through a wide bone defect. RESULTS We performed a posterior fossa cranioplasty after other causes of delayed worsening were ruled out, such as shunt malfunction, overdrainage and ischaemic lesions. The patient improved, and a post-operative MRI confirmed the upward migration of the cerebellum. CONCLUSIONS Cerebellar ptosis must be considered in cases of delayed symptoms after large suboccipital craniectomy regardless of pathology. Posterior fossa cranioplasty to provide structural support to slumped cerebellum can improve or resolve symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Castaño-Leon
- a Department of Neurosurgery , 12 Octubre University Hospital, Complutense University , Madrid , Spain
| | - Santiago Cepeda
- a Department of Neurosurgery , 12 Octubre University Hospital, Complutense University , Madrid , Spain
| | - Igor Paredes
- a Department of Neurosurgery , 12 Octubre University Hospital, Complutense University , Madrid , Spain
| | - Pedro A Gómez
- a Department of Neurosurgery , 12 Octubre University Hospital, Complutense University , Madrid , Spain
| | - Luis Jiménez-Roldán
- a Department of Neurosurgery , 12 Octubre University Hospital, Complutense University , Madrid , Spain
| | - Alfonso Lagares
- a Department of Neurosurgery , 12 Octubre University Hospital, Complutense University , Madrid , Spain
| | - Angel Pérez-Núñez
- a Department of Neurosurgery , 12 Octubre University Hospital, Complutense University , Madrid , Spain
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Rahman A, Rana MS, Bhandari PB, Asif DS, Uddin ANW, Obaida ASMA, Rahman MA, Alam MS. "Stealth cranioplasty:" A novel endeavor for symptomatic adult Chiari I patients with syringomyelia: Technical note, appraisal, and philosophical considerations. JOURNAL OF CRANIOVERTEBRAL JUNCTION AND SPINE 2017; 8:243-252. [PMID: 29021676 PMCID: PMC5634111 DOI: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_76_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim and Objective: In this article, we describe a novel technique of reconstruction of posterior fossa by cranioplasty with use of preshaped titanium mesh following posterior fossa decompression (PFD) for Chiari malformation type I (CMI) with syringomyelia (SM) in symptomatic adults. Materials and Methods: Eleven patients underwent limited PFD and expansive cranioplasty with preshaped titanium mesh, what we term as “Stealth Cranioplasty” (SCP), following arachnoid preserving duraplasty (APD) and hexagonal tenting of the duraplasty with the cranioplasty (HTDC) for the management of symptomatic adult CMI with SM. All these patients had syringes extending from 3 to >10 vertebral levels. Results: Seven male and four female symptomatic CMI adult patients, between age ranges of 22 and 44 years (mean 29.45 years), presented with different neurological symptoms related to CMI and SM for 6–84 months (mean 37.09 months). All the patients underwent PFD, APD followed by SCP and HTDC and were followed up for 7–54 months (mean 35.90 months). Of 11 patients, 8 patients improved according to the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale (CCOS) with score of 13–15 while 3 patients remained unchanged with CCOS of 12, and there was no worsening. There was no complication related to Chiari surgery in any of the patients. All the patients had good reestablishment of cisterna magna. Two patients had marked reduction of syrinx while eight patients had moderate-to-mild reduction and one patient had no change of syrinx. None of the patients needed redo surgery. Conclusion: SCP is an effective, fruitful, and cost-effective technique for the management of symptomatic adult CMI with SM. This technique has the advantages of preventing complications and recurrences in addition to the improvement of symptoms by addressing the basic pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asifur Rahman
- Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Md Sumon Rana
- Department of Neurosurgery, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | - Dewan Shamsul Asif
- Department of Neurosurgery, Anwer Khan Modern Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Abu Naim Wakil Uddin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | - Md Atikur Rahman
- Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Md Shamsul Alam
- Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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