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Wang F, Wen X, Wen T, Liu Z. Association of TLR4 gene 2026A/G (rs1927914), 896A/G (rs4986790), and 1196C/T (rs4986791) polymorphisms and cancer susceptibility: Meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33040. [PMID: 36827055 PMCID: PMC11309699 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was performed to assess the association of TLR4 gene 2026A/G (rs1927914), 896A/G (rs4986790), and 1196C/T (rs4986791) polymorphisms and cancer susceptibility based on published case-control studies. METHODS Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, CBM, WanFang Data, CNKI, and VIP database were used for article retrieving. Then, these articles were screened according to the study inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was extracted, and the study quality was evaluated according to the principle of Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.4 and Stata MP-17 software. Trial sequential analysis was performed by TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta software. RESULTS Eighty-seven case-control studies including 25,969 cases and 32,119 controls were included in the meta-analysis. The diseases involved in case groups include prostate cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, etc. A versus G model of rs1927914, A versus G model of rs4986790 and C versus T model of rs4986791 showed that odds ratio (OR) = 1.08, OR = 0.85, and OR = 0.74 respectively. All the 3 comparisons were statistically significant. Sensitivity analysis showed that the results were stable. Publication bias analysis and trial sequential analysis showed that no significant publication bias was found in the results of the meta-analysis, and the probability of false positives was small. CONCLUSION People with A allele of rs1927914, G allele of rs4986790, or T allele of rs4986791 have higher risks of cancer. The results of meta-analysis are stable and have less probability of false positives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengzhen Wang
- Heart Medical Centre, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Xianming Wen
- Heart Medical Centre, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Ting Wen
- Department of physiology, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Ziyou Liu
- Heart Medical Centre, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
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Heinz R, Schneider UC. TLR4-Pathway-Associated Biomarkers in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Potential Targets for Future Anti-Inflammatory Therapies. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232012618. [PMID: 36293468 PMCID: PMC9603851 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232012618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with severe neurological deficits for survivors. Among survivors of the initial bleeding, secondary brain injury leads to additional brain damage. Apart from cerebral vasospasm, secondary brain injury mainly results from cerebral inflammation taking place in the brain parenchyma after bleeding. The brain’s innate immune system is activated, which leads to disturbances in brain homeostasis, cleavage of inflammatory cytokines and, subsequently, neuronal cell death. The toll-like receptor (TLR)4 signaling pathway has been found to play an essential role in the pathophysiology of acute brain injuries such as subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). TLR4 is expressed on the cell surface of microglia, which are key players in the cellular immune responses of the brain. The participants in the signaling pathway, such as TLR4-pathway-like ligands, the receptor itself, and inflammatory cytokines, can act as biomarkers, serving as clues regarding the inflammatory status after SAH. Moreover, protein complexes such as the NLRP3 inflammasome or receptors such as TREM1 frame the TLR4 pathway and are indicative of inflammation. In this review, we focus on the activity of the TLR4 pathway and its contributors, which can act as biomarkers of neuroinflammation or even offer potential new treatment targets for secondary neuronal cell death after SAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Heinz
- Experimental Neurosurgery, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Ulf C. Schneider
- Experimental Neurosurgery, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, 10117 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland
- Correspondence:
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Ge P, Liu C, Chan L, Pang Y, Li H, Zhang Q, Ye X, Wang J, Wang R, Zhang Y, Wang W, Zhang D, Zhao J. High-Dimensional Immune Profiling by Mass Cytometry Revealed the Circulating Immune Cell Landscape in Patients With Intracranial Aneurysm. Front Immunol 2022; 13:922000. [PMID: 35833148 PMCID: PMC9271834 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.922000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Increasing evidence supports a critical role of chronic inflammation in intracranial aneurysm (IA). Understanding how the immunological alterations in IA provides opportunities for targeted treatment. However, there is a lack of comprehensive and detailed characterization of the changes in circulating immune cells in IA. Objective To perform a comprehensive and detailed characterization of the changes in circulating immune cells in patients with IA. Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from IA patients (n = 26) and age-and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs, n = 20) were analyzed using high dimensional mass cytometry, and the frequency and phenotype of immune cell subtypes were assessed. Results We identified 28 cell clusters and found that the immune signature of IA consists of cluster changes. IA patients exhibited dysfunction of immunity, with dysregulation of CD4+ T-cell clusters, increased B cells and monocytes, and decreased CD8+ T cells, DNT cells, and DPT cells. Moreover, compared with findings in HC, IA was associated with enhanced lymphocyte and monocyte immune activation, with a higher expression of HLA-DR, CXCR3, and CX3CR1. In addition, the expression of TLR4, p-STAT3, and the exhaustion marker PD1 was increased in T cells, B cells, and NK cells in IA patients. Conclusions Our data provide an overview of the circulating immune cell landscape of IA patients, and reveal that the dysfunction of circulating immunity may play a potential role in the development of IA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peicong Ge
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Chenglong Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Liujia Chan
- Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuheng Pang
- Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Xun Ye
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Jia Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Rong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Wenjing Wang, ; Dong Zhang, ; Jizong Zhao,
| | - Dong Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Wenjing Wang, ; Dong Zhang, ; Jizong Zhao,
| | - Jizong Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China
- Beijing Translational Engineering Center for 3D Printer in Clinical Neuroscience, Beijing, China
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Wenjing Wang, ; Dong Zhang, ; Jizong Zhao,
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Perrelli A, Retta SF. Polymorphisms in genes related to oxidative stress and inflammation: Emerging links with the pathogenesis and severity of Cerebral Cavernous Malformation disease. Free Radic Biol Med 2021; 172:403-417. [PMID: 34175437 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cerebral Cavernous Malformation (CCM) is a cerebrovascular disease of genetic origin affecting 0.5% of the population and characterized by abnormally enlarged and leaky capillaries that predispose to seizures, neurological deficits, and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). CCM occurs sporadically or is inherited as dominant condition with incomplete penetrance and highly variable expressivity. Three disease genes have been identified: KRIT1 (CCM1), CCM2 and CCM3. Previous results demonstrated that loss-of-function mutations of CCM genes cause pleiotropic effects, including defective autophagy, altered reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, and enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress and inflammatory events, suggesting a novel unifying pathogenetic mechanism, and raising the possibility that CCM disease onset and severity are influenced by the presence of susceptibility and modifier genes. Consistently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in large and homogeneous cohorts of patients sharing the familial form of CCM disease and identical mutations in CCM genes have led to the discovery of distinct genetic modifiers of major disease severity phenotypes, such as development of numerous and large CCM lesions, and susceptibility to ICH. This review deals with the identification of genetic modifiers with a significant impact on inter-individual variability in CCM disease onset and severity, including highly polymorphic genes involved in oxidative stress, inflammatory and immune responses, such as cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYP), matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), and Toll-like receptors (TLR), pointing to their emerging prognostic value, and opening up new perspectives for risk stratification and personalized medicine strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Perrelli
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, 10043 Orbassano, Torino, Italy; CCM Italia Research Network, National Coordination Center at the Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, 10043 Orbassano, Torino, Italy.
| | - Saverio Francesco Retta
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, 10043 Orbassano, Torino, Italy; CCM Italia Research Network, National Coordination Center at the Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, 10043 Orbassano, Torino, Italy.
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Wang Q, Luo Q, Zhao YH, Chen X. Toll-like receptor-4 pathway as a possible molecular mechanism for brain injuries after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Int J Neurosci 2020; 130:953-964. [PMID: 31903827 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2019.1709845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is known as an acute catastrophic neurological disease that continues to be a serious and significant health problem worldwide. The mechanisms contributing to brain injury after SAH remain unclear despite decades of study focusing on early brain injury (EBI) and delayed brain injury (DBI). Neuroinflammation is a well-recognized consequence of SAH and may be responsible for EBI, cerebral vasospasm, and DBI. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the inflammatory response by recognizing damage-associated molecular patterns derived from the SAH. TLR4 is the most studied Toll-like receptor and is widely expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). It can be activated by the extravasated blood components in myeloid differentiation primary response-88/Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (MyD88/TRIF)-dependent pathway after SAH. Transcription factors, such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF), that regulate the expression of proinflammatory cytokine genes are initiated by the activation of TLR4, which cause the brain damage after SAH. TLR4 may therefore be a useful therapeutic target for overcoming EBI and DBI in post-SAH neuroinflammation, thereby improving SAH outcome. In the present review, we summarized recent findings from basic and clinical studies of SAH, with a primary focus on the biological characteristics and functions of TLR4 and discussed the mechanisms associated with TLR4 signaling pathway in EBI and DBI following SAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunhui Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Qi Luo
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hao Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China
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Mitsui K, Ikedo T, Kamio Y, Furukawa H, Lawton MT, Hashimoto T. TLR4 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) Mediates the Development of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture. Hypertension 2019; 75:468-476. [PMID: 31865791 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.12595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation is emerging as a critical factor in the pathophysiology of intracranial aneurysm. TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4) contributes not only to the innate immune responses but also to the inflammatory processes associated with vascular disease. Therefore, we examined the contribution of the TLR4 pathway to the development of the rupture of intracranial aneurysm. We used a mouse model of intracranial aneurysm. TLR4 inhibition significantly reduced the development of aneurysmal rupture. In addition, the rupture rate and levels of proinflammatory cytokines were lower in TLR4 knockout mice than the control littermates. Macrophage/monocyte-specific TLR4 knockout mice had a lower rupture rate than the control littermate mice. Moreover, the deficiency of MyD88 (myeloid differentiation primary-response protein 88), a key mediator of TLR4, reduced the rupture rate. These findings suggest that the TLR4 pathway promotes the development of intracranial aneurysmal rupture by accelerating inflammation in aneurysmal walls. Inhibition of the TLR4 pathway in inflammatory cells may be a promising approach for the prevention of aneurysmal rupture and subsequent subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuha Mitsui
- From the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology, Barrow Aneurysm and AVM Research Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Taichi Ikedo
- From the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology, Barrow Aneurysm and AVM Research Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Yoshinobu Kamio
- From the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology, Barrow Aneurysm and AVM Research Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Hajime Furukawa
- From the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology, Barrow Aneurysm and AVM Research Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Michael T Lawton
- From the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology, Barrow Aneurysm and AVM Research Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Tomoki Hashimoto
- From the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology, Barrow Aneurysm and AVM Research Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ
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Huang Z, Liu Y, Liang L, Liu W, Sooranna SR, Mo J, Liu L, Li Z, Guo J. Association of Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms with the risk of coronary artery disease in the ethnic Zhuang population of the Guangxi Province of China. Gene 2019; 708:1-9. [PMID: 31082501 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is known to be involved in the innate immunity and inflammatory responses that plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aimed to examine the potential relationship of TLR4 polymorphisms and serum TLR4 protein levels and the risk of CAD in the ethnic Zhuang population of China. METHODS 1171 serum samples were collected from Zhuang patients, including 556 CAD cases (≥50% luminal stenosis of any coronary vessel) and 615 normal healthy controls (subjects with no luminal stenosis in coronary arteries). Detection of TLR4 polymorphisms was by single base extension polymerase chain reaction (Snapshot PCR) and DNA sequencing (rs11536879A/G and rs11536889G/C) gene sequence in all subjects. Serum TLR4 protein concentrations was measured by ELISA. RESULTS There are significant differences in the allele and genotype frequencies of TLR4 gene rs11536889 between Chinese Zhuang CAD patients and controls, especially in the males. Male carriers of rs11536879 andrs11536889 variant alleles show an increased risk of CAD compared to non-carriers. Serum TLR4 protein levels of CAD patients are higher than controls and the levels tended to increase with the number of coronary artery lesions. Serum TLR4 protein levels of CAD patients showed no correlation with rs11536879 and rs11536889 polymorphisms. CONCLUSIONS The rs11536879 and rs11536889 polymorphisms of TLR4 gene and serum TLR4 protein levels may contribute to the occurrence and development of CAD. However, the rs11536879 and rs11536889 polymorphisms have no significant effects on the expression of serum TLR4 protein in Zhuang patients with CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohe Huang
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, People's Republic of China; Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, People's Republic of China; Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Limei Liang
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Suren R Sooranna
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369, Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, UK.
| | - Jianjiao Mo
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Zhile Li
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, People's Republic of China.
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