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Shin B, Seo JH, Kim W, Ahn YJ, Kim HY, Shon WJ. The flow behavior and sealing ability of calcium silicate root canal cement containing dimethyl sulfoxide: An in vitro study. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 150:106156. [PMID: 38041883 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To develop a calcium silicate (CaSi)-based cement containing dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and cement deliver device for new root canal filling technique, and to assess the flow behavior, leakage, and root canal filling quality of CaSi containing DMSO. METHODS CaSi containing DMSO (CSC-DMSO) and CaSi containing PEG (CSC-PEG) were prepared, and the flow characteristics of both cements were compared in gypsum and resin channels using a high-speed camera. Eight root canals were obturated by CSC-DMSO or CSC-PEG using a cement delivery device, and root canal filling quality was assessed in terms of filling length using periapical radiographs. The filling length was evaluated by 'apico-coronal extension,' measuring length in reference to apical constriction. Microleakage was measured for thirty human molars that were randomly filled with CSC-DMSO, CSC-PEG, or gutta-percha and AH plus. Preliminary obturation of CSC-DMSO with cement delivery device in human teeth was analyzed in terms of filling length and void, using periapical radiographs. Statistical analysis was performed with the Kruskal Wallis test for simulated root canal fillings and one-way ANOVA for leakage test. RESULTS The flow speed of CSC-DMSO reduced in gypsum channels compared to resin channels, but CSC-PEG did not exhibit significant differences in the channels. The median absolute value of apico-coronal extension was significantly lower in CSC-DMSO compared to CSC-PEG (p < 0.05). Microleakage did not statistically differ between the groups (p > 0.05). In the preliminary obturation, the mean apico-coronal extension of CSC-DMSO was -0.297 ± 0.724 mm, while CSC-PEG was not feasible due to excess apical extrusions. CONCLUSIONS CSC-DMSO could be considered as an alternative filling material for root canal obturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bokyung Shin
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ji-Hwan Seo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Wonjung Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yu Jin Ahn
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ho-Young Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Won-Jun Shon
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
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Celiksoz O, Irmak O. Delayed vs. immediate placement of restorative materials over Biodentine and RetroMTA: a micro-shear bond strength study. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:130. [PMID: 38273289 PMCID: PMC10811922 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-03917-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the present study was to investigate the micro-shear bond strength (µSBS) of various restorative materials applied on two different fast-setting calcium silicate-based materials and to evaluate the effect of restoration time on µSBS. METHODS A total of 180 acrylic blocks with a cavity in the center were randomly divided into 2 main groups according to the capping material to be used (Biodentine or RetroMTA). The specimens were also randomly divided into 3 groups according to the restoration time (3 min, 12 min, 24 h). After the specified waiting periods, glass hybrid material (EQUIA Forte HT), resin composite (Filtek Z550) and light-cured calcium silicate material (Theracal LC) were placed on the specimens with tygon tubes. The specimens were kept for 24 h and then subjected to µSBS test. Statistical analysis was performed by 3-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test for pairwise comparisons (α = 0.05). RESULTS There is a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between the µSBS values obtained by applying resin composite on RetroMTA after different setting times (24 h > 12 min > 3 min). The µSBS obtained for the Biodentine-resin composite at the end of the 3 min setting time is significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the µSBS values at 12 min and 24 h. For both calcium silicate cements, at the end of all time periods, the µSBS obtained when resin composite was applied at the end was higher than the other materials (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS For Biodentine-resin composite bonding, the manufacturer's recommendation of 12 min can be considered an appropriate time, whereas for RetroMTA-resin composite bonding, the µSBS increased as the waiting time increased. Regardless of the waiting time, it is recommended to prefer direct composite resin restoration over Biodentine and RetroMTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozge Celiksoz
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
| | - Ozgur Irmak
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cyprus Health and Social Sciences University, Guzelyurt, Cyprus
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Žižka R, Čtvrtlík R, Tomaštík J, Fačevicová K, Gregor L, Šedý J. In Vitro Mechanical Properties of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in Moist and Dry Intracanal Environments. IRANIAN ENDODONTIC JOURNAL 2018; 13:20-24. [PMID: 29692830 PMCID: PMC5800436 DOI: 10.22037/iej.v13i1.15561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine the microhardness and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of White ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK) after setting in moist or dry intracanal conditions. Methods and Materials: To simulate root canal system, 14 polyethylen molds with internal diameter of 1 mm and height of 12 mm were used. These molds were filled with 9-mm thick layers of White ProRoot Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA; Dentsply Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK). The experimental group (n=7) had a damp cotton pellet with 1.5 mm height and a 1.5 mm layer of resin composite placed on it. In control group (n=7) the whole 3 mm above MTA were filled with resin composite. The specimens were kept in 37°C and relative humidity of 80% for 4 days in order to simulate physiological conditions. Specimens were longitudinally sectioned and nanoindentation tests were carried out using Berkovich indenter at loading rate of 2 mN/s at 4×5 matrices of indents which were located in the coronal, middle and apical thirds of the specimen’s cross section, to evaluate the microhardness and modulus of elasticity of the specimen to appraise the progression of the setting process. Differences were assessed using nonparametric generalized Friedman rank sum and Wilcoxon Rank-Sum tests. Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in microhardness and MOE between control and experimental groups at coronal (P<0.001), middle (P<0.001) and apical (P<0.001) thirds of the simulated rod from simulated apical foramen. Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant effect of depth on microhardness of material in experimental or control groups. Conclusion: Within limitations of this in vitro study, it seems that moist intracanal environment improves setting of MTA in various depths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radovan Žižka
- Institute of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.,Czech Educational and Dental Research Innovative Group (CEDRIG), Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Radim Čtvrtlík
- Joint Laboratory of Optics, Palacky University and Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Tomaštík
- Joint Laboratory of Optics, Palacky University and Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Kamila Fačevicová
- Department of Mathematical Analysis and Applications of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Ladislav Gregor
- Czech Educational and Dental Research Innovative Group (CEDRIG), Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Šedý
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Timmerman A, Parashos P. Bleaching of a Discolored Tooth with Retrieval of Remnants after Successful Regenerative Endodontics. J Endod 2017; 44:93-97. [PMID: 29079055 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2017] [Revised: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This report presents the retrieval of remnants from a discolored mandibular right second premolar (tooth #29) of a 17-year-old female after a successful regenerative endodontic procedure (REP). METHODS The REP was performed in October 2011. Coronal discoloration became of great concern to the patient at a review visit in 2016. A cone-beam computed tomographic scan was taken to investigate the formation of hard tissues within the root canal as well as a region of no calcified tissue formation. During internal bleaching of tooth #29, a black material with particulate inclusions was retrieved and examined histopathologically. RESULTS Five years after the REP, there was complete periapical healing, hard tissue formation within the root canal, and complete maturation of the root apex. A hard tissue bridge was noted at the cementoenamel junction when the pulp chamber of #29 was reaccessed. The remnants retrieved from the pulp chamber were confirmed to be partly mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). A normal tooth color was achieved after 3 weeks of internal bleaching. CONCLUSIONS MTA remnants within the pulp chamber contributed to the tooth discoloration and appear to have obstructed hard tissue formation. A matrix of oxidized regenerated cellulose seems not to hinder tissue regeneration and is resorbed by these tissues. Other materials with color stability should be selected as coronal barriers for REPs to avoid a potential adverse effect of the MTA on the REP outcome and discoloration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aovana Timmerman
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter Parashos
- Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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Cosme-Silva L, Carnevalli B, Sakai VT, Viola NV, Franco de Carvalho L, Franco de Carvalho EMO. Radicular Perforation Repair with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Case Report with 10-Year Follow-up. Open Dent J 2016; 10:733-738. [PMID: 28217189 PMCID: PMC5299576 DOI: 10.2174/1874210601610010733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Iatrogenic complications such as accidental perforation of the root or the floor of the pulp chamber may occur. Case Report: Patient was referred for root canal retreatment of the mandibular left second molar with periapical lesion evidenced through radiographic examination. During post removal, iatrogenic perforation occurred at the mesial face of the distal root. After clinical localization of the perforation and bleeding control, MTA was applied. In a second appointment, the root canal filling was removed and the chemical-surgical retreatment of the canals was performed, followed by the obturation with gutta-percha and sealer. Patient returned after three days reporting no pain. After 6 months, 3, 7 and 10 years of follow-up. Conclusion: Absence of pain, normal periodontal probing and lack of radiolucent area at the region of perforation and the periapices were detected, which evidenced the successful repair of the tooth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leopoldo Cosme-Silva
- Department of Clinics and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL-MG, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Breno Carnevalli
- Dental Clinic, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL-MG, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Vivien Thiemy Sakai
- Department of Clinics and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL-MG, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Naiana Viana Viola
- Department of Clinics and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL-MG, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Leon Franco de Carvalho
- Department of Clinics and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL-MG, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Shokouhinejad N, Razmi H, Khoshkhounejad M, Javani A, Raoof M. Surface microhardness of different thicknesses of a premixed bioceramic material with or without the application of a moist cotton pellet. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2016; 13:58-62. [PMID: 26962317 PMCID: PMC4770471 DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.174715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: This study was conducted to assess the effect of thickness and hydration condition on the surface microhardness of Endosequence Root Repair Material putty (ERRM; Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA), a premixed bioceramic material. Materials and Methods: Polymethyl methacrylate cylindrical molds with an internal diameter of 4 mm and three heights of 2, 4, and 6 mm were fabricated. In Group 1 (dry condition), the molds with heights of 2, 4, and 6 mm (10 molds of each) were filled with ERRM. In Groups 2 and 3 (wet condition), a distilled water- or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-moistened cotton pellet was placed directly on the upper surface of ERRM, respectively. The lower surface of ERRM was in contact with floral foams soaked with human blood. After 4 days, Vickers microhardness of the upper surface of ERRM was tested. The data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance. Significance level was set at P < 0.05. Results: No significant difference was found between the microhardness of three thicknesses of ERRM (2, 4, and 6 mm) with or without placing a distilled water- or PBS-moistened cotton pellet over the material (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that placing a moistened cotton pellet on ERRM putty up to 6 mm thick might be unnecessary to improve its surface microhardness and hydration characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noushin Shokouhinejad
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hassan Razmi
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehrfam Khoshkhounejad
- Department of Endodontics, Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arezoo Javani
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Raoof
- Department of Endodontics, Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
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GARCIA LDFR, SANTOS ADD, MORAES JCS, COSTA CADS. Cytotoxic effects of new MTA-based cement formulations on fibroblast-like MDPL-20 cells. Braz Oral Res 2016; 30:S1806-83242016000100224. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2016.vol30.0028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2015] [Accepted: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Solubility and pH of direct pulp capping materials: a comparative study. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2015; 13:e181-5. [PMID: 26045224 DOI: 10.5301/jabfm.5000230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of the present study was to compare solubility and pH of 6 direct pulp capping materials. METHODS Specimens of each material - i.e., Dycal, Calcicur, Calcimol LC, TheraCal LC, MTA Angelus and ProRoot MTA - were prepared and immersed in water. Solubility was determined after 24 hours and 2 months and analyzed statistically using a 1-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test. pH values were measured 3 and 24 hours after manipulation. RESULTS All direct pulp capping materials showed low solubility; the pH of tested materials ranged from 10 to 12 and showed a nonsignificant increase/reduction after 24 hours. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this in vitro study, the direct pulp capping materials studied showed different solubility even if no changes were recorded over time. All of the materials showed a very alkaline pH.
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Dawood AE, Manton DJ, Parashos P, Wong RHK. The effect of working time on the displacement of Biodentine™
beneath prefabricated stainless steel crown: a laboratory study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 7:391-395. [DOI: 10.1111/jicd.12162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alaa E. Dawood
- Melbourne Dental School; Oral Health CRC; The University of Melbourne; Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - David J. Manton
- Melbourne Dental School; Oral Health CRC; The University of Melbourne; Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - Peter Parashos
- Melbourne Dental School; Oral Health CRC; The University of Melbourne; Melbourne Vic. Australia
| | - Rebecca H. K. Wong
- Melbourne Dental School; Oral Health CRC; The University of Melbourne; Melbourne Vic. Australia
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Shokouhinejad N, Jafargholizadeh L, Khoshkhounejad M, Nekoofar MH, Raoof M. Surface microhardness of three thicknesses of mineral trioxide aggregate in different setting conditions. Restor Dent Endod 2014; 39:253-7. [PMID: 25383342 PMCID: PMC4223093 DOI: 10.5395/rde.2014.39.4.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to compare the surface microhardness of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) samples having different thicknesses and exposed to human blood from one side and with or without a moist cotton pellet on the other side. Materials and Methods Ninety cylindrical molds with three heights of 2, 4, and 6 mm were fabricated. In group 1 (dry condition), molds with heights of 2, 4, and 6 mm (10 molds of each) were filled with ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental), and the upper surface of the material was not exposed to any additional moisture. In groups 2 and 3, a distilled water- or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-moistened cotton pellet was placed on the upper side of MTA, respectively. The lower side of the molds in all the groups was in contact with human blood-wetted foams. After 4 day, the Vickers microhardness of the upper surface of MTA was measured. Results In the dry condition, the 4 and 6 mm-thick MTA samples showed significantly lower microhardness than the 2 mm-thick samples (p = 0.003 and p = 0.001, respectively). However, when a distilled water- or PBS-moistened cotton pellet was placed over the MTA, no significant difference was found between the surface microhardness of samples having the abovementioned three thicknesses of the material (p = 0.210 and p = 0.112, respectively). Conclusions It could be concluded that a moist cotton pellet must be placed over the 4 to 6 mm-thick MTA for better hydration of the material. However, this might not be necessary when 2 mm-thick MTA is used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noushin Shokouhinejad
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mehrfam Khoshkhounejad
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Nekoofar
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ; Endodontology Research Group, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK
| | - Maryam Raoof
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
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