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Myoken Y, Kawamoto T, Fujita Y, Tsubahara Y, Toratani S, Yanamoto S, Myoken Y. Use of an educational video with mobile technology for the informed consent process: A randomised controlled trial on patients undergoing surgery for an impacted lower third molar. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023; 61:497-502. [PMID: 37524588 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2023.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether audiovisual presentation of consent information would significantly improve patients' postoperative recall of risks and complications regarding surgical removal of impacted lower third molars compared to the presentation of traditional written consent information. A randomised controlled study on 59 patients undergoing third molar removal was conducted. Patients in the intervention group (n = 30) viewed an educational video on risks and complications related to surgery using mobile tablets. Control-group patients (n = 29) received written information of the risks and complications. Patients' postoperative recall of potential risks for dysesthesia of the lower lip and tongue, infection, and bleeding along with surgical complications of facial oedema, trismus, and pain were assessed using true-false tests. The effect of audiovisual information on postoperative recall of the risks and complications was determined by comparing accuracy scores between the intervention group and control group using the independent t-test. The intervention group was found to have significantly better recall scores of the potential risks and complications, due to much higher accuracy in their recall of bleeding and dysesthesia of the lower lip and/or tongue, compared to the control group [mean (SD) 4.70 (0.94) vs 3.76 (1.50), p = 0.003]. The use of an educational video played on mobile tablets rather than a written pamphlet may lead to better understanding of the informed consent process in patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiko Myoken
- Private Practice Myoken Dental Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Oral Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - Yoshinori Fujita
- Department of Oral Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yohei Tsubahara
- Department of Dentistry, Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeaki Toratani
- Department of Oral Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Souichi Yanamoto
- Department of Oral Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yoshinari Myoken
- Department of Oral Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
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2
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Johnstone M, Evans M. Clinical and medico-legal considerations in endodontics. Aust Dent J 2023; 68 Suppl 1:S153-S164. [PMID: 37805420 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Endodontic treatment can be challenging for a number of reasons, including the microscopic nature of the clinical environment, reliance on tactile sensation and lack of direct visualization of the work being performed. Commonly, endodontic patients present with pain and distress, which can exacerbate an already difficult clinical situation. Complications may might arise prior to, or during treatment, despite practising with the utmost care and skill. Preventing and managing these complications can take considerable time and energy, and oftentimes assistance from or referral to more experienced colleagues is required. The aim of this review is to discuss medico-legal considerations in endodontics, with clinical correlations and a focus on the Australian legal landscape. [Correction added on 18 October 2023, after first online publication: The abstract was amended from a structured to an unstructured abstract.].
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Affiliation(s)
- M Johnstone
- Private Practice, Maribyrnong, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Evans
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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3
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Leung YY, Hung KF, Li DTS, Yeung AWK. Application of Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Risk Assessment of Lower Third Molar Surgery. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13050919. [PMID: 36900063 PMCID: PMC10001295 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13050919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Risks of lower third molar surgery like the inferior alveolar nerve injury may result in permanent consequences. Risk assessment is important prior to the surgery and forms part of the informed consent process. Traditionally, plain radiographs like orthopantomogram have been used routinely for this purpose. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has offered more information from the 3D images in the lower third molar surgery assessment. The proximity of the tooth root to the inferior alveolar canal, which harbours the inferior alveolar nerve, can be clearly identified on CBCT. It also allows the assessment of potential root resorption of the adjacent second molar as well as the bone loss at its distal aspect as a consequence of the third molar. This review summarized the application of CBCT in the risk assessment of lower third molar surgery and discussed how it could aid in the decision-making of high-risk cases to improve safety and treatment outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiu Yan Leung
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Kuo Feng Hung
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Dion Tik Shun Li
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Andy Wai Kan Yeung
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences & Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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4
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Arya R, Jadun S, Shah A. An evaluation of patient informed consent for dental extractions. Prim Dent J 2022; 11:98-103. [PMID: 36073049 DOI: 10.1177/20501684221112527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Dental practitioners are well versed in informing patients of the risks and benefits associated with dental extractions. The purpose of this service evaluation was to determine whether patients understood and recalled information relevant to their planned oral surgery procedure, prior to second stage consent.A questionnaire was distributed to patients who were attending for their elective treatment appointment. This explored their ability to recall the planned intervention, the modality of treatment (local anaesthetic, intravenous sedation, or general anaesthetic), understanding of alternative treatment options and the risks associated with the procedure. Completed responses were received from 29 of the distributed questionnaires (response rate=58%). The majority of patients were not aware of the following risks with their procedure: pain, bleeding, bruising, swelling, infection, damage to adjacent structures.Despite a well-documented consent form and comprehensive discussion, we identified that patients may not comprehend or recollect the risks associated with their dental extraction. As dental professionals we have a duty to seek ways to facilitate patient understanding and maximise their autonomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Arya
- Dental Core Trainee, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Sarah Jadun
- SpR in Oral Surgery, King's College Hospital Dental Institute, London, UK
| | - Aneesha Shah
- Consultant Oral Surgeon, Department of Oral Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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5
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Vandana K, Shruti G, Babu JN. Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions toward informed consent and its implications among dental professionals in South India: A cross-sectional study. JOURNAL OF INDIAN ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_10_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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6
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Mbamalu O, Bonaconsa C, Nampoothiri V, Surendran S, Veepanattu P, Singh S, Dhar P, Carter V, Boutall A, Pennel T, Hampton M, Holmes A, Mendelson M, Charani E. Patient understanding of and participation in infection-related care across surgical pathways: a scoping review. Int J Infect Dis 2021; 110:123-134. [PMID: 34293491 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the existing evidence on patient understanding of and/or participation in infection-related care in surgical specialties. METHOD A scoping review of the literature was conducted. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and grey literature sources were searched using predefined search criteria for policies, guidelines, and studies in the English language. Data synthesis was done through content and thematic analysis to identify key themes in the included studies. RESULTS The initial search identified 604 studies, of which 41 (36 from high-income and five from low- and middle-income countries) were included in the final review. Most of the included studies focused on measures to engage patients in infection prevention and control (IPC) activities, with few examples of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) engagement strategies. While patient engagement interventions in infection-related care varied depending on study goals, surgical wound management was the most common intervention. AMS engagement was primarily limited to needs assessment, without follow-up to address such needs. CONCLUSION Existing evidence highlights a gap in patient participation in infection-related care in the surgical pathway. Standardization of patient engagement strategies is challenging, particularly in the context of surgery, where several factors influence how the patient can engage and retain information. Infection-related patient engagement and participation strategies in surgery need to be inclusive and contextually fit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluchi Mbamalu
- Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
| | - Candice Bonaconsa
- Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Vrinda Nampoothiri
- Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi (Kerala), India
| | - Surya Surendran
- Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi (Kerala), India
| | - Pranav Veepanattu
- Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi (Kerala), India
| | - Sanjeev Singh
- Department of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi (Kerala), India
| | - Puneet Dhar
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi (Kerala), India
| | - Vanessa Carter
- e-Patient Scholar and Africa CDC Civil Society Champion for Antimicrobial Resistance; Healthcare Communications and Social Media, South Africa
| | - Adam Boutall
- Colorectal Unit, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Timothy Pennel
- Chris Barnard Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Mark Hampton
- Dr Matley & Partners Surgical Practice, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Alison Holmes
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK
| | - Marc Mendelson
- Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Esmita Charani
- Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK.
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Kaakinen P, Meriläinen M, Putila P, Kääriäinen M. The quality of counselling in rehabilitation evaluated by orthopaedic surgery patients at a university hospital: A cross sectional study. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 2019; 37:100717. [PMID: 31836417 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2019.100717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pirjo Kaakinen
- University of Oulu, Research unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, Medical Research Center, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Merja Meriläinen
- Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Center, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Pauliina Putila
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oulu University Hospital, Finland.
| | - Maria Kääriäinen
- University of Oulu, Research unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, Medical Research Center, Oulu, University Hospital of Oulu, Finland.
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Shakir F, Miloro M, Ventura N, Kolokythas A. What information do patients recall from the third molar surgical consultation? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 49:822-826. [PMID: 31699631 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of a professionally prepared educational video on third molar extraction enhances comprehension and retention of general and informed consent information. A prospective cohort study of adult patients undergoing consultation followed by extraction of third molars in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic, University of Illinois at Chicago was completed. At the initial consultation, the subjects viewed an educational video and received specific verbal individual information about their case. A written examination (group 1) was then completed; a subgroup of the subjects (group 2) was selected randomly to complete the same examination at the next visit prior to the procedure. The primary predictor variable was utilization of the video. The primary outcome variable was comprehension of information regarding third molars, assessed by examination scores. The secondary outcome variable was retention of the information, assessed by repeat examination scores. One hundred adults (34 male, 66 female; group 1) completed the examination at least once; 54 (19 male, 35 female) completed both examinations (group 2). Correct responses ranged from 64% to 100% in group 1 and from 37% to 100% in group 2. In group 2, all questions answered incorrectly at the first visit were answered correctly at the second visit, without any additional information being provided. Patient comprehension and retention of pertinent pre-surgical information is poor, despite use of an educational video to supplement the usual verbal consultation. These results confirm those of prior studies and may have medico-legal implications regarding the informed consent process for third molar surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Shakir
- Department of Periodontics, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Dentistry, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - M Miloro
- Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Dentistry, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - N Ventura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rochester, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - A Kolokythas
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rochester, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, NY, USA.
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Alkindi M. Preoperative informed consent for mandibular third molar surgeries: A survey analysis in a subset of dentists and oral surgeons in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Dent J 2019; 31:204-211. [PMID: 30983830 PMCID: PMC6445441 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The objective of this study was to identify patterns of obtaining preoperative informed consent from patients undergoing mandibular third molar surgeries, in a subset of general dentists and oral surgeons in Saudi Arabia, and to compare the consenting patterns based on the clinician’s rank, years of experience, place of work and gender. Methods A prospective questionnaire based study was designed and data was obtained through an online survey from 102 participants who were selected for the study. Demographic information, clinician experience, type of informed consent obtained and information related to discussion of legal implications and complications were collected. Descriptive analysis of the obtained data and statistical comparisons using cross tabulation and Pearson Chi-Square test with a 95% significance level (P < 0.05) were done between the independents demographic variables and dependent variables pertaining to patterns of preoperative consenting. Results The survey response rate was 81.3% (n = 83), with 59.04% general dentists and 40.96% oral surgeons. The ratio of male to female respondents was approximately 3:1. Majority of the respondents reported a clinical experience of less than 10 years (77.11%) and were reportedly working in the private sector (73.49%). Nearly 80% of the respondents (79.52%) mentioned obtaining preoperative consent for mandibular third molar surgeries and was significantly higher (p-value – 0.018) among clinicians with more than 5 years of experience (90%). While 38.5% of the respondents indicated obtaining both a written and verbal consent, 53.01% obtained only a verbal consent. Majority of the respondents were aware of the legal implications of obtaining informed consent (81.93%) and disclosed incidental complications to their patients (91.57%). However, differences in the perceived post-operative complications associated with mandibular third molar surgeries were observed between general dentists and oral surgeons. Conclusion The results of this study indicate a good level of knowledge about informed consent for mandibular third molar surgery and its legal implications among the dentists and oral surgeons who were surveyed. However, to avoid painful medico-legal disputes, a written informed consent signed by patients along with a witness should be considered mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Alkindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Pippi R, Spota A, Santoro M. Medicolegal Considerations Involving Iatrogenic Lingual Nerve Damage. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 76:1651.e1-1651.e13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Gheisari R, Resalati F, Mahmoudi S, Golkari A, Mosaddad SA. Do Different Modes of Delivering Postoperative Instructions to Patients Help Reduce the Side Effects of Tooth Extraction? A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 76:1652.e1-1652.e7. [PMID: 29758175 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2018.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Postoperative instructions that are properly delivered can decrease postextraction side effects, such as stress, anxiety, and pain, in patients undergoing dental extraction. This study examined the role of the mode of delivering postoperative instructions in decreasing the side effects of dental extraction and increasing patient satisfaction after the procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS This randomized clinical trial was conducted on a population of 120 patients presenting to the oral and maxillofacial outpatient clinic affiliated with the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (Shiraz, Iran) in 2015. The patients were randomly assigned to 3 groups of 40 per group. The first group received only verbal instructions after their surgical procedure. The second group received only written instructions. The third group received verbal and written instructions. Details on the patient's age, gender, and formal education were recorded before the operation using a questionnaire. The second part of the questionnaire was completed by patients 1 week after their tooth extraction and recorded their postoperative pain, bleeding, swelling, and satisfaction. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, χ2 test, and analysis of covariance at a significance level of 95%. RESULTS Of the 120 participants, 77 were women and 43 were men; the participants' mean age was 36.45 ± 10.69 years. The results showed that the mode of delivering instructions had a marked relation with pain and patient satisfaction. Pain intensity was significantly higher in the verbal instructions group compared with the written instructions (P = .002) and verbal plus written instructions (P = .000) groups. CONCLUSION The mode of delivering postoperative instructions meaningfully affected pain intensity and general patient satisfaction. Patients who received verbal instructions reported the most intense pain and the least satisfaction, and patients who received verbal and written instructions were the most satisfied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasoul Gheisari
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Resalati
- Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sattar Mahmoudi
- Postgraduate Student of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Golkari
- Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyed Ali Mosaddad
- Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Hanna K, Sambrook P, Armfield JM, Jamieson L, Brennan DS. Third molor extractions among Australian adults: findings from the 2013 National Dental Telephone Interview Survey. Int Dent J 2018; 68:77-83. [DOI: 10.1111/idj.12330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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13
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Rajala M, Kaakinen P, Fordell M, Kääriäinen M. The Quality of Patient Education in Day Surgery by Adult Patients. J Perianesth Nurs 2018; 33:177-187. [PMID: 29580597 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2016.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Revised: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of the study was to describe the quality of patient education in day surgery as evaluated by adult patients. DESIGN Descriptive design using survey methodology. METHODS The data were collected by questionnaire and measured the quality and implementation of education resources for day surgery patients (n = 600) in a university hospital. The data were analyzed statistically using basic and multivariate methods. FINDINGS The implementation of patient education has been done in a patient-centered and goal-oriented way by half of respondents. Most respondents (81%) were satisfied with the interaction in patient education. The education resources were reported as good by 77% of respondents. CONCLUSIONS Health care staff should assess for the presence of anxiety as a barrier to the comprehension of information. In developing patient education, the professional expertise and skills of health care staff in educating patients should be used.
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Choi SH, Cha JY, Lee KJ, Yu HS, Hwang CJ. Changes in psychological health, subjective food intake ability and oral health-related quality of life during orthodontic treatment. J Oral Rehabil 2017; 44:860-869. [DOI: 10.1111/joor.12556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S.-H. Choi
- Department of Orthodontics; The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity; College of Dentistry; Yonsei University; Seoul Korea
| | - J.-Y. Cha
- Department of Orthodontics; The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity; College of Dentistry; Yonsei University; Seoul Korea
| | - K.-J. Lee
- Department of Orthodontics; The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity; College of Dentistry; Yonsei University; Seoul Korea
| | - H.-S. Yu
- Department of Orthodontics; The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity; College of Dentistry; Yonsei University; Seoul Korea
| | - C.-J. Hwang
- Department of Orthodontics; The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity; College of Dentistry; Yonsei University; Seoul Korea
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15
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Hanna K, Sambrook P, Armfield JM, Brennan DS. Internet use, online information seeking and knowledge among third molar patients attending public dental services. Aust Dent J 2017; 62:323-330. [PMID: 28241385 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While Australians are searching the internet for third molar (TM) information, the usefulness of online sources may be questioned due to quality variation. This study explored: (i) internet use, online information-seeking behaviour among TM patients attending public dental services; and (ii) whether patients' TM knowledge scores are associated with the level of internet use and eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) scores. METHODS Baseline survey data from the 'Engaging Patients in Decision-Making' study were used. Variables included: sociodemographics, internet access status, online information-seeking behaviour, eHEALS, the Control Preferences Scale (CPS) and TM knowledge. RESULTS Participants (N = 165) were mainly female (73.8%), aged 19-25 years (42.4%) and had 'secondary school or less' education (58.4%). A majority (N = 79, 52.7%) had sought online dental information which was associated with active decisional control preference (odds ratio = 3.1, P = 0.034) and higher educational attainment (odds ratio = 2.7, P = 0.040). TM knowledge scores were not associated with either the level of internet use (F(2,152) = 2.1, P = 0.094, χ2 = 0.0310) or the eHEALS scores (r = 0.147, P = 0.335). CONCLUSIONS 'The internet-prepared patient' phenomena exists among public TM patients and was explained by preference for involvement in decision-making. However, internet use was not associated with better TM knowledge. Providing TM patients with internet guidance may be an opportunity to improve TM knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hanna
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health (ARCPOH), University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - P Sambrook
- Adelaide Dental Hospital, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J M Armfield
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health (ARCPOH), University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - D S Brennan
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health (ARCPOH), University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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16
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Muschik S, Kallow J. The impact of dental phobia on patient consent. Br Dent J 2017; 219:183-5. [PMID: 26315183 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Dental anxiety is prevalent across a broad spectrum of the population. Dental phobia is extreme dental fear, which interferes with normal functioning. For any dental treatment, it is an ethical, legal and professional duty of dentists to obtain valid informed consent from their patients. The question arises as to how dental phobia impacts on patients' ability to give valid informed consent. Extreme fear may impair patient ability to understand information about the procedure, their capacity to make balanced decisions, and to make these decisions voluntarily. A trusting rapport between dentist and patient, supporting patient understanding by providing useful information material, and keeping regular appointments, may help overcome these obstacles. Other factors impacting on the informed consent process are institutional in nature. Implementing ways to overcome these is part of the dentist's duty to obtain valid consent.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Muschik
- Bute Medical School, The University of St Andrews
| | - J Kallow
- NHS Fife Public Dental Service, Dunfermline Dental Access Centre, Lynebank Hospital, Halbeath Road, Dunfermline, KY11 8JH
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Britton D, Burns A, Hudyba S, Nugent M. Third molar consent forms: how comprehensive should they be? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 54:788-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Moreira NCF, Pachêco-Pereira C, Keenan L, Cummings G, Flores-Mir C. Informed consent comprehension and recollection in adult dental patients: A systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc 2016; 147:605-619.e7. [PMID: 27174578 DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2015] [Revised: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients' ability to recollect and comprehend treatment information plays a fundamental role in their decision making. TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED The authors considered original studies assessing recollection or comprehension of dental informed consent in adults. The authors searched 6 electronic databases and partial gray literature and hand searched and cross-checked reference lists published through April 2015. The authors assessed the risk of bias in the included studies via different validated tools according to the study design. RESULTS Nineteen studies were included: 5 randomized clinical trials, 8 cross-sectional studies, 3 qualitative studies, 2 mixed-methods studies, and 1 case series. Conventional informed consent processes yielded comprehension results of 27% to 85% and recollection of 20% to 86%, whereas informed consent processes enhanced by additional media ranged from 44% to 93% for comprehension and from 30% to 94% for recollection. Patient self-reported understanding ranged positively, with most patients feeling that they understood all or almost all the information presented. Results of qualitative data analyses indicated that patients did not always understand explanations, although dentists thought they did. Some patients firmly stated that they did not receive any related information. Only a few patients were able to remember complications related to their treatment options. CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS Results of this systematic review should alert dentists that although patients in general report that they understand information given to them, they may have limited comprehension. Additional media may improve conventional informed consent processes in dentistry in a meaningful way.
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Chen Y, Cai A, Fritz BA, Dexter F, Pryor KO, Jacobsohn E, Glick DB, Willingham MD, Escallier KE, Winter AC, Avidan MS. Amnesia of the Operating Room in the B-Unaware and BAG-RECALL Clinical Trials. Anesth Analg 2016; 122:1158-68. [DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000001175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Choi SH, Kim JS, Kim CS, Hwang CJ. The influence of age on lip-line cant in adults: a cross-sectional study. Korean J Orthod 2016; 46:81-6. [PMID: 27019822 PMCID: PMC4807152 DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2016.46.2.81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Revised: 07/26/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were to assess the direction and degree of lip-line cant in Korean adult orthodontic patients and to identify the effects of sex and age on changes in the cant severity. METHODS In this cross-sectional retrospective study, lip-line cant was measured in the frontal photographs of 585 Korean patients (92 men and 493 women) aged 18-48 years. The outcome variables (direction and degree of lip-line cant) were assessed in terms of predictor variables (sex, age, sagittal skeletal relationship, and menton deviation angle). RESULTS The direction of lip-line cant did not differ according to sex, age, or skeletal classification. Patients had 1.6° of lip-line cant on average before orthodontic treatment. Middle-aged adults displayed a significant trend toward a lower degree of lip-line cant compared to younger adults (p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the degree of lip-line cant was weakly negatively correlated with age (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS While the direction of lip-line cant did not differ according to the parameters explored here, the degree of cant was correlated with age in adults, independent of menton deviation. Specifically, middle-aged adults tended to display significantly lower degrees of lip-line cant than did younger adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Hwan Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, College of Dentisrty, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Chung Ju Hwang
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, College of Dentisrty, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
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Balaguer-Martí JC, Aloy-Prósper A, Peñarrocha-Oltra A, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Non surgical predicting factors for patient satisfaction after third molar surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2016; 21:e201-5. [PMID: 26827054 PMCID: PMC4788800 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.20719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In the third molar surgery, it is important to focus not only on surgical skills, but also on patient satisfaction. Classically studies have been focused on surgery and surgeon’s empathy, but there are non-surgical factors that may influence patient satisfaction. Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was performed on 100 patients undergoing surgical extractions of impacted mandibular third molars treated from October 2013 to July 2014 in the Oral Surgery Unit of the University of Valencia. A questionnaire (20 questions) with a 10-point Likert scale was provided. The questionnaire assessed the ease to find the center, the ease to get oriented within the center, the burocratic procedures, the time from the first visit to the date of surgical intervention, waiting time in the waiting room, the comfort at the waiting room, the administrative staff (kindness and efficiency to solve formalities), medical staff (kindness, efficiency, reliability, dedication), personal data care, clarity in the information received (about the surgery, postoperative care and resolution of the doubts), available means and state of facilities. Outcome variables were overall satisfaction, and recommendation of the center. Statistical analysis was made using the multiple linear regression analysis. Results Significant correlations were found between all variables and overall satisfaction. The multiple regression model showed that the efficiency of the surgeon and the clarity of the information were statistically significant to overall satisfaction and recommendation of the center. The kindness of the administrative staff, available means, the state of facilities and the comfort at the waiting room were statistically significant to the recommendation of the center. Conclusions Patient satisfaction directly depends on the efficiency of the surgeon and clarity of the clinical information received about the procedure. Appreciation of these predictive factors may help clinicians to provide optimal care for impacted third molar surgery patients. Key words:Patient satisfaction, third molar, questionnaire.
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Alagesan A, Vaswani V, Vaswani R, Kulkarni U. Knowledge and awareness of informed consent among orthodontists and patients: A pilot study. Contemp Clin Dent 2015; 6:S242-7. [PMID: 26604580 PMCID: PMC4632229 DOI: 10.4103/0976-237x.166822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Despite fixed professional opinion of what might constitute optimal treatment, patients must be informed of the various treatment options available in orthodontics to manage their clinical problem. The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the knowledge and awareness among practicing orthodontists and patients with regard to informed consent in clinical practice and research. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five orthodontists and 25 patients were enrolled in a questionnaire study which was descriptive and cross-sectional in the nature. The questionnaire focused on the following aspects; contents of informed consent, at what age and who can give consent. Results: The study showed a majority of orthodontists (79.14%) were aware of knowledge regarding informed consent when compared to patients(35.14%). Conclusion: The overall result showed the huge gap that exists between orthodontists and patients and thus making it categorical for patients to be more involved in the decision-making process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anitha Alagesan
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, A.J. Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Vina Vaswani
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Ravi Vaswani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty in Centre for Ethics, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Uma Kulkarni
- Department of Opthalmology, Faculty in Centre for Ethics, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
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Effect of Audiovisual Treatment Information on Relieving Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Removal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.06.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Hanna K, Brennan D, Sambrook P, Armfield J. Third Molars on the Internet: A Guide for Assessing Information Quality and Readability. Interact J Med Res 2015; 4:e19. [PMID: 26443470 PMCID: PMC4704926 DOI: 10.2196/ijmr.4712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Directing patients suffering from third molars (TMs) problems to high-quality online information is not only medically important, but also could enable better engagement in shared decision making. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to develop a scale that measures the scientific information quality (SIQ) for online information concerning wisdom tooth problems and to conduct a quality evaluation for online TMs resources. In addition, the study evaluated whether a specific piece of readability software (Readability Studio Professional 2012) might be reliable in measuring information comprehension, and explored predictors for the SIQ Scale. METHODS A cross-sectional sample of websites was retrieved using certain keywords and phrases such as "impacted wisdom tooth problems" using 3 popular search engines. The retrieved websites (n=150) were filtered. The retained 50 websites were evaluated to assess their characteristics, usability, accessibility, trust, readability, SIQ, and their credibility using DISCERN and Health on the Net Code (HoNCode). RESULTS Websites' mean scale scores varied significantly across website affiliation groups such as governmental, commercial, and treatment provider bodies. The SIQ Scale had a good internal consistency (alpha=.85) and was significantly correlated with DISCERN (r=.82, P<.01) and HoNCode (r=.38, P<.01). Less than 25% of websites had SIQ scores above 75%. The mean readability grade (10.3, SD 1.9) was above the recommended level, and was significantly correlated with the Scientific Information Comprehension Scale (r=.45. P<.01), which provides evidence for convergent validity. Website affiliation and DISCERN were significantly associated with SIQ (P<.01) and explained 76% of the SIQ variance. CONCLUSION The developed SIQ Scale was found to demonstrate reliability and initial validity. Website affiliation, DISCERN, and HoNCode were significant predictors for the quality of scientific information. The Readability Studio software estimates were associated with scientific information comprehensiveness measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Hanna
- PhD Candidate, Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health (ARCPOH), School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
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Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Recall Fewer Than 50% of the Risks Discussed in the Informed Consent Process Preoperatively and the Recall Rate Worsens Significantly in the Postoperative Period. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2015; 40:1079-85. [PMID: 25946720 DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000000964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Recall of the informed consent process in patients undergoing adult spinal deformity surgery and their family members was investigated prospectively. OBJECTIVE To quantify the percentage recall of the most common complications discussed during the informed consent process in adult spinal deformity surgery, assess for differences between patients and family members, and correlate with mental status. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Given high rates of complications in adult spinal deformity surgery, it is critical to shared decision making that patients are adequately informed about risks and are able to recall preoperative discussion of possible complications to mitigate medical legal risk. METHODS Patients undergoing adult spinal deformity surgery underwent an augmented informed consent process involving both verbal and video explanations. Recall of the 11 most common complications was scored. Mental status was assessed with the mini-mental status examination-brief version. Patients subjectively scored the informed consent process and video. After surgery, the recall test and mini-mental status examination-brief version were readministered at 5 additional time points: hospital discharge, 6 to 8 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively. Family members were assessed at the first 3 time points for comparison. RESULTS Fifty-six patients enrolled. Despite ranking the consent process as important (median overall score: 10/10; video score: 9/10), median patient recall was only 45% immediately after discussion and video re-enforcement and subsequently declined to 18% at 6 to 8 weeks and 1 year postoperatively. Median family recall trended higher at 55% immediately and 36% at 6 to 8 weeks postoperatively. The perception of the severity of complications significantly differs between patient and surgeon. Mental status scores showed a transient, significant decrease from preoperation to discharge but were significantly higher at 1 year. CONCLUSION Despite being well-informed in an optimized informed consent process, patients cannot recall most surgical risks discussed and recall declines over time. Significant progress remains to improve informed consent retention. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3.
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Gupta VV, Bhat N, Asawa K, Tak M, Bapat S, Chaturvedi P. Knowledge and attitude toward informed consent among private dental practitioners in bathinda city, punjab, India. Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2015; 6:73-8. [PMID: 25938015 PMCID: PMC4411335 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrp.2014.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Revised: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 12/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives A study was conducted with the purpose to assess the knowledge and attitude towards informed consent among private dental practitioners in Bathinda City, Punjab, India. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among all private dental practitioners in Bathinda City. A self-administered structured questionnaire consisting of 14 items was used to assess their knowledge and attitude regarding informed consent. The response format was based on a 3-point Likert scale. One-way analysis of variance, independent sample t test, and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis were utilized for statistical analysis. Confidence level and level of significance were set at 95% and 5%, respectively. Results The mean scores for knowledge and attitude were 19.37 ± 31.82 and 9.40 ± 1.72, respectively. Analysis revealed that qualification and years of experience was statistically significant among both dependent variables (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion An unbalanced knowledge of informed consent among the current dentists has suggested the need for awareness programs to fill the knowledge gaps and instill positive attitudes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek V Gupta
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Nagesh Bhat
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Kailash Asawa
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Mridula Tak
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Salil Bapat
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pulkit Chaturvedi
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
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Alvira-González J, Gay-Escoda C. Compliance of postoperative instructions following the surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars: a randomized clinical trial. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2015; 20:e224-30. [PMID: 25475774 PMCID: PMC4393987 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.20121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: The understanding and adherence to postoperative care instructions are factors that influence the recuperation process after any surgical procedure. The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of patients who strictly follow the postoperative instructions after the extraction of an impacted lower third molar in relation to sociocultural level, preoperative anxiety scores and how postoperative information is provided to the patient.
Study Design: Patients were randomly assigned to one of three different test groups according to how the postoperative instructions were presented: verbal, written and a group that received additional information. Before surgery, patients were required to complete the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale and personal information (age, gender and educational level) was also collected. P<0.05 was considered significant. Patients were surveyed a week after surgery regarding their adherence to postoperative instructions.
Results: 84 patients (45 women and 39 men with an average of 28.23 ± 7.41 years) completed the study. There were no statistically significant differences regarding adherence of postoperative care instructions depending on the manner of instruction presentation, preoperative anxiety level and sociocultural level (p> 0.05). Quitting smoking or drinking of alcoholic/carbonated beverages were the main influential factors for the lack of adherence to postoperative care instructions during the week after surgery.
Conclusions: Presentation of postoperative instructions, preoperative anxiety scores and sociocultural level do not appear to be key factors that promote the adherence to postoperative instructions.
Key words:Compliance, postoperative instructions, treatment, third molar.
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Kim S, Jabori S, O'Connell J, Freeman S, Fung CC, Ekram S, Unawame A, Van Norman G. Research methodologies in informed consent studies involving surgical and invasive procedures: time to re-examine? PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2013; 93:559-566. [PMID: 24021416 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Revised: 07/20/2013] [Accepted: 08/13/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We conducted a review of informed consent studies involving surgical and invasive procedures and report the degree to which current research targets a broader scope of patient outcomes beyond comprehension. METHODS Using PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Excerpta Medical Database, we identified 97 articles for review. Six members coded articles and generated scores of study design quality. RESULTS The mean quality score (10.7 out of a total score of 20) was low. Most studies were single institution-based, relying on one-time data collections. Randomly assigning subjects to study conditions, using power analysis to determine subject numbers, and reporting psychometric evidence, such as reliability and validity, were not widely reported. Most frequently targeted patient outcomes were knowledge, understanding and satisfaction. Core informed consent outcomes (e.g. capacity, voluntariness, decision making) and emotional factors (e.g. anxiety) were not extensively addressed. CONCLUSION Informed consent research may benefit from applying qualitative methods to more directly tap into patients' beliefs and decisions by eliciting in patients' own words their emotions and reasoning around processing informed consent content. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Research that addresses patient perspectives toward surgical interventions should tap into underexplored ethical and emotional factors that shape decision making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Kim
- ISIS (Institute of Simulation and Interprofessional Studies), Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
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Trigeminal neurosensory deficit and patient reported outcome measures: the effect on life satisfaction and depression symptoms. PLoS One 2013; 8:e72891. [PMID: 24009712 PMCID: PMC3757017 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Accepted: 07/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To investigate the effect of persistent neurosensory disturbance of the lingual nerve (LN) or inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) on life satisfaction and depression symptoms. Methods This study recruited patients with persistent LN or IAN deficit as a consequence of lower third molar surgery for 12 months or more to form the study group. A control group was formed by matching age and gender of recruited subjects in the study group with patients without the neurosensory complications. Life satisfaction was assessed with Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and depression symptoms were assessed with 20-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CESD-20). Results Fourty-eight participants (24 cases and 24 controls) were recruited. Patients with LN or IAN deficits after lower third molar surgery were less satisfied with their lives when compared to the control group (p<0.001). They were presenting with more depression symptoms (p = 0.001). 45.8% of the study group subjects had a CESD-20 score of 16 or above. Older patients presented with more depression symptoms among the subjects with neurosensory disturbance after lower third molar surgery (p = 0.02). Conclusions Individuals with permanent trigeminal neurosensory deficit after lower third molar surgery have worse life satisfaction and more depressive symptoms when compared to those who did not suffer from the surgical complication.
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Lingual nerve deficit following mandibular third molar removal: review of the literature and medicolegal considerations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2013; 113:e10-8. [PMID: 22669152 DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2011] [Revised: 06/05/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The removal of mandibular third molars is probably the most frequently performed procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, and it is the most common surgical procedure associated with lingual nerve deficit. Lingual sensory impairment remains a clinical problem in oral and maxillofacial surgery and has serious medical and legal implications. In fact, damage to the lingual nerve is a common cause of litigation in dentistry. The purpose of this article was to review the literature about lingual nerve deficit following mandibular third molar removal and discuss the associated medicolegal aspects.
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Pitak-Arnnop P, Pausch NC. Female and older adult patients (age ≥ 21 Years) had slower recovery after third-molar surgery compared with males and younger adults in a US study. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2011; 11:196-9. [PMID: 22078833 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2011.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
ARTICLE TITLE AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION Recovery after third-molar surgery: the effects of age and sex. Phillips C, Gelesko S, Proffit WR, White RP Jr. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138(6):700.e1-8 REVIEWERS Poramate Pitak-Arnnop, DDS, PGDipClinSc (OMS), MSc, PhD, DSc Niels Christian Pausch, MD, DMD, PhD. PURPOSE/QUESTION To assess the effects of age and gender on quality-of-life recovery after third-molar surgery in patients treated in either community practices or academic centers. SOURCE OF FUNDING The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Foundation, the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, and the Dental Foundation of North America. TYPE OF STUDY/DESIGN Cohort study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 2: Limited-quality, patient-oriented evidence. STRENGTH OF RECOMMENDATION GRADE Not applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poramate Pitak-Arnnop
- Department of Oral, Craniomaxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Scientific Unit for Clinical and Psychosocial Research, Evidence-Based Surgery and Ethics in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
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