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Wolford LM, Kesterke MJ. Does Combined Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction With Patient-Fitted Total Joint Prosthesis and Orthognathic Surgery Provide Stable Skeletal and Occlusal Outcomes in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Patients? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 80:138-150. [PMID: 34648757 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2021.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine skeletal and occlusal surgical changes and long-term stability outcomes for patients diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) after TMJ reconstruction with TMJ Concepts patient-fitted total joint prostheses (TJP) and concomitant maxillary orthognathic surgery. MATERIAL/METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all patients diagnosed with JIA, receiving TJP, and concomitant maxillary orthognathic surgery between 1991 and 2019, at Baylor University Medical Center treated by 1 surgeon. Patient evaluations presurgery (T1), immediate postsurgery (T2), and at longest follow-up (LFU) (T3) were analyzed using 20 cephalometric landmarks to compute 29 linear and angular measurements to determine surgical changes, long-term skeletal and occlusal stability, as well as oropharyngeal airway changes. Comparative data were tested for significance (α = 0.05) using paired and unpaired t tests. RESULTS Forty-two patients met the JIA inclusion criteria, with a median age of 17.5 years and median postsurgical follow-up of 26 months. There were significant surgical changes (T1-T2) (P ≤ .05) for all parameters associated with mandibular linear and angular surgical changes, except for the horizontal position of posterior nasal spine and the vertical/horizontal position of gonion, indicating highly stable surgical outcomes. There were significant improvements in the oropharyngeal airway dimensions. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that TMJ Concepts patient-fitted TJP for TMJ reconstruction in conjunction with maxillary orthognathic surgery for counterclockwise rotation of the maxillo-mandibular complex for the JIA patients provides long-term skeletal and occlusal stability as well as dimensional improvement in the oropharyngeal airway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larry M Wolford
- Clinical Professor, Departments or Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
| | - Matthew J Kesterke
- Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX
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Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Simultaneous Orthognathic Surgery Using Computer-Assisted Surgery. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2021; 20:394-403. [PMID: 34408366 DOI: 10.1007/s12663-020-01422-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are frequent and are usually associated with other disorders of the facial skeleton. Surgery might be needed to correct TMJ anatomy and function and, in cases where pathologies coexist, a two-stage corrective surgery might be needed. However, the current fashion of single-stage procedures is feasible with the aid of new technologies such as computer-assisted surgery (CAS). This is a step forward toward performing complex procedures such as a TMJ replacement with simultaneous orthognathic surgery. CAS allows designing patient-fitted prosthesis and more predictable and accurate surgeries. Moreover, intraoperative development can be controlled in real time with intraoperative navigation, and postoperative results can be measured and compared afterwards. Aims The primary purpose of this article is to present the protocol used in our institution for orthognathic surgery associated with unilateral and bilateral TMJ replacement with patient-fitted prostheses guided with CAS. Materials and methods We present two cases to illustrate our protocol and its results. Results In the first case, the difference in millimeters between planning and surgical outcomes was 1.72 mm for the glenoid component and 2.16 mm for the condylar prosthesis; for the second case, differences in the right side were 2.59 mm for the glenoid component and 2.06 mm for the ramus, and in the left side, due to the anatomy the difference was a little greater, without clinical significance. Conclusion Combined surgery of the midface and mandible with total TMJ replacement is feasible and beneficial for the patient. CAS facilitates the planning and design of custom-fit prosthesis and execution of these procedures.
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Accuracy of Guided Surgery and Real-Time Navigation in Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Surgery. Dent J (Basel) 2021; 9:dj9080087. [PMID: 34435999 PMCID: PMC8394290 DOI: 10.3390/dj9080087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Sophisticated guided surgery has not been implemented into total joint replacement-surgery (TJR) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) so far. Design and in-house manufacturing of a new advanced drilling guide with vector and length control for a typical TJR fossa component are described in this in vitro study, and its accuracy/utilization was evaluated and compared with those of intraoperative real-time navigation and already available standard drilling guides. Methods: Skull base segmentations of five CT-datasets from different patients were used to design drilling guides with vector and length control according to virtual surgical planning (VSP) for the TJR of the TMJ. Stereolithographic models of the skull bases were printed three times for each case. Three groups were formed to compare our newly designed advanced drilling guide with a standard drilling guide and drill-tracking by real-time navigation. The deviation of screw head position, screw length and vector in the lateral skull base have been evaluated (n = 72). Results: There was no difference in the screw head position between all three groups. The deviation of vector and length was significantly lower with the use of the advanced drilling guide compared with standard guide and navigation. However, no benefit in terms of accuracy on the lateral skull base by the use of real-time navigation could be observed. Conclusion: Since guided surgery is standard in implant dentistry and other CMF reconstructions, this new approach can be introduced into clinical practice soon, in order to increase accuracy and patient safety.
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Chen X, Mao Y, Zheng J, Yang C, Chen K, Zhang S. Clinical and radiological outcomes of Chinese customized three-dimensionally printed total temporomandibular joint prostheses: A prospective case series study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2020; 74:1582-1593. [PMID: 33281084 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.10.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) diseases are highly prevalent in China. However, no commercialized custom-made prostheses are available now. This study introduces a three-dimensionally (3D) printed customized total TMJ prosthesis manufactured by a standardized workflow. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive patients with end-stage TMJ diseases were recruited from Jan 2018 to Sep 2018. The computed tomography (CT) data for patients were obtained and transformed into the Mimics 18.0 software preoperatively for designing of prostheses and digital templates. 3D printing, friction spot welding and computer-assisted manufacture (CAM) were used to fabricate different components of the prosthesis. The clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed postoperatively. RESULTS A series of 9 patients were included. All the prostheses were placed smoothly and fixed stably during surgical procedure. Without severe postoperative complications, all patients exhibited significant improvements in maximum mouth opening, pain, diet, and mandibular function, with good facial symmetry. For the whole prosthesis, the average mean deviation was 0.432 mm (range: from 0.279 to 0.561 mm). CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that Chinese customized 3D-printed total TMJ prostheses produces excellent short-term clinical outcomes, with high accuracy in implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuzhuo Chen
- Department of Oral Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology. Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Mao
- Department of Oral Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology. Shanghai, China
| | - Jisi Zheng
- Department of Oral Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology. Shanghai, China
| | - Chi Yang
- Department of Oral Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology. Shanghai, China
| | - Ke Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Material Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Shanyong Zhang
- Department of Oral Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology. Shanghai, China.
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Boccalatte LA, Nassif MG, Figari MF, Gómez NL, Argibay MC, Mancino AV, Ritacco LE. Computer-assisted surgery for replacement of the temporomandibular joint with customized prostheses: can we validate the results? Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 24:317-325. [PMID: 32518971 DOI: 10.1007/s10006-020-00858-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Replacing the temporomandibular joint poses an important challenge to maxillofacial surgeons, and for certain disorders, it represents the treatment's gold standard. Computer-assisted surgery (comprising preoperative virtual planning, virtual intraoperative navigation and 3D printing) is a useful tool for this type of surgery. However, we do not know if and how much the final position of the prosthesis differs, in absolute values, from what was planned virtually in the preoperative phase. We propose a comparative result validation system for temporomandibular joint replacement METHODS: In the present study, we propose a comparative validation system using overlapping images, between the model obtained with preoperative virtual planning and the postoperative result. RESULTS The mean difference for all screws of the glenoid prosthesis was 2.08 mm (range, 1.20-3.03) and for all screws of the condylar prosthesis it was 2.33 mm (range, 1.16-3.56). Mean overall difference between both prostheses in all patients was 2.21 mm (range, 1.16-3.56). CONCLUSIONS The validation system proposed by overlapping pre- and postoperative images in temporomandibular joint replacement allowed us to establish differences in absolute values between the virtual preoperative model and the actual postoperative result expressed in millimeters.
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Affiliation(s)
- L A Boccalatte
- Head and Neck - Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Section, General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Juan D. Perón 4190 C1181ACH, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Academic Department of Morphological Sciences, Instituto Universitario, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Academic Department of Surgery, Instituto Universitario, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - M G Nassif
- Head and Neck - Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Section, General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Juan D. Perón 4190 C1181ACH, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M F Figari
- Head and Neck - Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Section, General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Juan D. Perón 4190 C1181ACH, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Academic Department of Surgery, Instituto Universitario, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - N L Gómez
- Head and Neck - Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Section, General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Juan D. Perón 4190 C1181ACH, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M C Argibay
- Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS Unit), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - A V Mancino
- Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS Unit), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Medicina Traslacional e Ingeniería Biomédica (IMTIB), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - L E Ritacco
- Academic Department of Morphological Sciences, Instituto Universitario, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS Unit), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Medicina Traslacional e Ingeniería Biomédica (IMTIB), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Sembronio S, Tel A, Robiony M. Protocol for fully digital and customized management of concomitant temporomandibular joint replacement and orthognathic surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 50:212-219. [PMID: 32527566 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
End-stage temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease is caused by a multitude of pathological processes that impair TMJ anatomy and function. In many cases, end-stage TMJ disease and dentofacial skeletal deformities coexist. The optimal treatment for such conditions is total alloplastic joint replacement and orthognathic surgery. Such procedures have historically been conducted in two separate stages. Furthermore, while technological improvements resulting from the widespread adoption of virtual reality initially led to significant improvements in the field of orthognathic planning, the adoption of virtual design techniques to optimize TMJ reconstruction was a later achievement. Therefore, planning for TMJ replacement and orthognathic surgery did not develop in parallel, leading to various combinations of planning for orthognathic surgery and TMJ replacement with the aim of performing both procedures simultaneously in one stage. Nowadays, improvements in virtual planning and three-dimensional printing have allowed these procedures to be conducted in the same surgical step based on fully digital planning and entirely customized surgery. This paper introduces a fully digital protocol for the treatment of end-stage TMJ disease and associated acquired dentofacial deformities, in which all surgical steps are customized and the whole surgery is performed in succession using automated procedures, thanks to the combined use of virtual surgical planning, surgical guides, custom-designed TMJ prostheses, and patient-fitted osteosynthesis devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sembronio
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Academic Hospital of Udine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - A Tel
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Academic Hospital of Udine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - M Robiony
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Academic Hospital of Udine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
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Abstract
This article summarizes the current use of patient-specific implants in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
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Buccal Fat Pad for Interpositional Arthroplasty in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2019; 18:382-387. [PMID: 31371878 DOI: 10.1007/s12663-018-1130-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The buccal fat pad (BPF) is a readily accessible mass of adipose tissue in the oro-maxillofacial region. It is a specialized type of fat tissue that enhances intermuscular motion. It has been used extensively for reconstruction of oral cavity defects with satisfactory outcomes. However, its use as an interpositional material in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis is not widespread. This report aims to present our experience with its use as an interpositional tissue in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Materials and Methods A total of four patients who presented with either unilateral or bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis were included in this study. Three patients presented with bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis while one patient had right unilateral bony ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint. All the patients were treated under general anaesthesia during which airway was maintained intraoperatively using tracheostomy tubes. In all cases, interpositional arthroplasty using BPF as the interpositional material was done. Results There were two males and two females with age range between 4 and 24 years and a median age of 12.5 years. Trauma was the aetiological factor in all cases. There were a total of seven ankylosed joints. Autogenous pedicled BPF was used in five joints, while BPF graft was utilized in two joints. Maximal interincisal opening of 35 mm or more was achieved intraoperatively before placement of the BPF in all cases. Immediate postoperative jaw exercise was commenced. Mouth opening remained satisfactory at all postoperative reviews. Conclusion Buccal fat pad is a reliable option for interpositional arthroplasty in the management of TMJ ankylosis, and it can be used either as a free graft or as a pedicled flap.
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Resnick CM. Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction in the Growing Child. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2018; 30:109-121. [PMID: 29153233 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2017.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Indications and considerations for reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) differ between growing and skeletally mature patients. Osteoarthritis, which is the most common cause of TMJ destruction in adults, is comparatively rare in children. The most common indications in young patients are congenital deformities, pathology, ankylosis and progressive resorptive processes. Options for reconstruction include distraction osteogenesis, autologous reconstruction (ie, costochondral graft, free fibula flap), and total alloplastic joint replacement. The choice of the ideal reconstruction is based on multiple factors, which include extent and laterality of the deformity, patient age, jaw growth pattern, and potential for progressive destruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cory M Resnick
- Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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Bilateral Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Using Computer-Assisted Surgical Simulation and Three-Dimensional Printing. J Craniofac Surg 2016; 27:e450-2. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000002766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Lee UL, Kwon JS, Woo SH, Choi YJ. Simultaneous Bimaxillary Surgery and Mandibular Reconstruction With a 3-Dimensional Printed Titanium Implant Fabricated by Electron Beam Melting: A Preliminary Mechanical Testing of the Printed Mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 74:1501.e1-1501.e15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2016.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wolford L, Movahed R, Teschke M, Fimmers R, Havard D, Schneiderman E. Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Can Be Successfully Treated With TMJ Concepts Patient-Fitted Total Joint Prosthesis and Autogenous Fat Grafts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 74:1215-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2016.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2015] [Revised: 01/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wolford LM. Computer-Assisted Surgical Simulation for Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Custom-Fitted Total Joint Reconstruction and Orthognathic Surgery. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2016; 24:55-66. [PMID: 26847513 DOI: 10.1016/j.cxom.2015.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Larry M Wolford
- Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA; Private Practice, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
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Sant'Anna EF, Lau GWT, Marquezan M, de Souza Araújo MT, Polley JW, Figueroa AA. Combined maxillary and mandibular distraction osteogenesis in patients with hemifacial microsomia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2015; 147:566-77. [PMID: 25919102 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hemifacial microsomia is a deformity of variable expressivity with unilateral hypoplasia of the mandible and the ear. In this study, we evaluated skeletal soft tissue changes after bimaxillary unilateral vertical distraction. METHODS Eight patients (4 preadolescents 4 adolescents) each with a grade II mandibular deformity underwent a LeFort I osteotomy and an ipsilateral horizontal mandibular ramus osteotomy. A semiburied distraction device was placed over the ramus, and intermaxillary fixation was applied. Anteroposterior cephalometric and frontal photographic analyses were conducted before and after distraction. Statistics were used to analyze the preoperative and postoperative changes. RESULTS Cephalometrically, the nasal floor and the occlusal and gonial plane angles decreased. The ratios of affected-unaffected ramus and gonial angle heights improved by 15% and 20%, respectively. The position of menton moved toward the midline. The photographic analysis showed a decrease of the nasal and commissure plane angles, and the chin moved to the unaffected side. The parallelism between the horizontal skeletal and soft tissue planes improved, with an increase in the affected side ramus height and correction of the chin point toward the midline. CONCLUSIONS Simultaneous maxillary and mandibular distraction improved facial balance and symmetry. Patients in the permanent dentition with fixed orthodontic appliances and well-aligned dental arches responded well to this intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Franzotti Sant'Anna
- Associate professor, Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; formerly, postdoctoral fellow, Department of Anatomy and Rush Craniofacial Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill
| | - Geórgia W T Lau
- PhD student, Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; formerly, postdoctoral fellow, Department of Anatomy and Rush Craniofacial Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill
| | - Mariana Marquezan
- Postdoctoral fellow, Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Brazilian Army dentist, Santa Maria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Mônica Tirre de Souza Araújo
- Associate professor, Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; formerly, postdoctoral fellow, Department of Anatomy and Rush Craniofacial Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill
| | - John W Polley
- Codirector, Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill
| | - Alvaro A Figueroa
- Codirector, Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.
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Movahed R, Wolford LM. Protocol for Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Custom-fitted Total Joint Reconstruction and Orthognathic Surgery Using Computer-assisted Surgical Simulation. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2015; 27:37-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2014.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Surgical Management of Congenital Deformities with Temporomandibular Joint Malformation. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2015; 27:137-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2014.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Nale JC. Orthognathic Surgery and the Temporomandibular Joint Patient. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2014; 26:551-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2014.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Bobek SL. Applications of Navigation for Orthognathic Surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2014; 26:587-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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