1
|
Pisetsky W, Müller TJJ. Polyacetylenes with (hetero)aryl-, styryl-, and amino-phenothiazinyl sidechains: synthesis and photophysics. RSC Adv 2024; 14:10638-10643. [PMID: 38567317 PMCID: PMC10985593 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01912a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
A novel generation of 7-aryl phenothiazinyl substituted polyacetylenes is readily accessible via controlled rhodium-catalyzed polymerization of the corresponding 3-ethynyl 7-aryl phenothiazines. The monomers are synthesized by Suzuki coupling, Heck coupling, or Buchwald-Hartwig amination, and Bestmann-Ohira reaction. This allows for the introduction of electron donating and releasing substituents with different ligation patterns. The obtained polymers display narrow molecular weight distributions, with very few exceptions, and are soluble in many organic solvents. The photophysical properties of novel monosubstituted polyacetylenes and corresponding monomers were compared. While the monomers exhibit strong emission in solution with quantum yields of up to 0.84 only selected polymers are luminescent (Φf = 0.06) and display moderate Stokes shifts and positive emission solvatochromism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wladislaw Pisetsky
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry Universitätsstrasse 1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry Universitätsstrasse 1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wright IA, Etherington MK, Batsanov AS, Monkman AP, Bryce MR. Oxidation State Tuning of Room Temperature Phosphorescence and Delayed Fluorescence in Phenothiazine and Phenothiazine-5,5-dioxide Dimers. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300428. [PMID: 36916635 PMCID: PMC10946842 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic dimers consisting of combinations of butterfly-shaped phenothiazine (PTZ) and its chemically oxidized form phenothiazine-5,5-dioxide (PTZ(SO2 )) have been synthesized. A twist is imposed across the dimers by ortho-substituents including methyl ethers, sulfides and sulfones. X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry and optical spectroscopy, underpinned by computational studies, have been employed to study the interplay between the oxidation state, conformational restriction, and emission mechanisms including thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) and room temperature phosphorescence (RTP). While the PTZ(SO2 ) dimers are simple fluorophores, the presence of PTZ induces triplet-mediated emission with a mixed PTZ-PTZ(SO2 ) dimer displaying concentration dependent hallmarks of both TADF and RTP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iain A. Wright
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
- School of ChemistryUniversity of EdinburghDavid Brewster RoadEdinburghEH9 3FJUK
| | - Marc K. Etherington
- Department of PhysicsDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
- Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityEllison PlaceNewcastle upon TyneNE1 8STUK
| | | | | | - Martin R. Bryce
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ma J, Zhai Y, Chen J, Zhou X, Shi W, Zhang J, Li G, Hou HW. Synthesis of pyridine-bridged bisferrocene and its pH value adjustable photoelectric properties. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
4
|
Poddar M, Misra R. NIR-Absorbing Donor-Acceptor Based 1,1,4,4-Tetracyanobuta-1,3-Diene (TCBD)- and Cyclohexa-2,5-Diene-1,4-Ylidene-Expanded TCBD-Substituted Ferrocenyl Phenothiazines. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:2908-2915. [PMID: 28901716 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 08/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of unsymmetrical (D-A-D1 , D1 -π-D-A-D1 , and D1 -A1 -D-A2 -D1 ; A=acceptor, D=donor) and symmetrical (D1 -A-D-A-D1 ) phenothiazines (4 b, 4 c, 4 c', 5 b, 5 c, 5 d, 5 d', 5 e, 5 e', 5 f, and 5 f') were designed and synthesized by a [2+2] cycloaddition-electrocyclic ring-opening reaction of ferrocenyl-substituted phenothiazines with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) and 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). The photophysical, electrochemical, and computational studies show a strong charge-transfer (CT) interaction in the phenothiazine derivatives that can be tuned by varying the number of TCNE/TCNQ acceptors. Phenothiazines 4 b, 4 c, 4 c', 5 b, 5 c, 5 d, 5 d', 5 e, 5 e', 5 f and 5 f' show redshifted absorption in the λ=400 to 900 nm region, as a result of a low HOMO-LUMO gap, which is supported by TD-DFT calculations. The electrochemical study exhibits reduction waves at low potential due to strong 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene (TCBD) and cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-ylidene-expanded TCBD acceptors. The incorporation of cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-ylidene-expanded TCBD stabilized the LUMO energy level to a greater extent than TCBD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madhurima Poddar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, India
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rout Y, Gautam P, Misra R. Unsymmetrical and Symmetrical Push–Pull Phenothiazines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6840-6845. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogajivan Rout
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India
| | - Prabhat Gautam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Swanson DD, Conner KM, Brown SN. A chelating bis(aminophenol) ligand bridged by a 1,1′-ferrocene-bis(para-phenylene) linker. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9049-9057. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01945a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 1,1′-ferrocene-bis(p-phenylene) group serves as a structural linker connecting two iminosemiquinones to palladium without significant electronic interactions between the ferrocene and the palladium complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel D. Swanson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Notre Dame
- Notre Dame
- USA
| | - Kyle M. Conner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Notre Dame
- Notre Dame
- USA
| | - Seth N. Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Notre Dame
- Notre Dame
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Urselmann D, Deilhof K, Mayer B, Müller TJJ. Thiophene-forming one-pot synthesis of three thienyl-bridged oligophenothiazines and their electronic properties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:2055-2064. [PMID: 27829911 PMCID: PMC5082470 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The pseudo five-component Sonogashira-Glaser cyclization synthesis of symmetrically 2,5-diaryl-substituted thiophenes is excellently suited to access thienyl-bridged oligophenothiazines in a one-pot fashion. Three thienyl-bridged systems were intensively studied by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as by cyclic voltammetry. The oxidation proceeds with lower oxidation potentials and consistently reversible oxidations can be identified. The Stokes shifts are large and substantial fluorescence quantum yields can be measured. Computational chemistry indicates lowest energy conformers with sigmoidal and helical structure, similar to oligophenothiazines. TD-DFT and even semiempirical ZINDO calculations reproduce the trends of longest wavelengths absorption bands and allow the assignment of these transitions to possess largely charge-transfer character from the adjacent phenothiazinyl moieties to the central thienyl unit.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Urselmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Konstantin Deilhof
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Bernhard Mayer
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Gal E, Găină L, Cristea C, Munteanu V, Silaghi-Dumitrescu L. The influence of bonding topology on the electronic properties of new Schiff bases containing phenothiazine building blocks. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
9
|
Pereţeanu IS, Müller TJJ. Synthesis and electronic properties of 3,7-dianilino substituted N-hexyl phenothiazines. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5127-35. [PMID: 23812160 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40815a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
3,7-Diaminophenothiazine derivatives are readily synthesized via two-fold Buchwald-Hartwig coupling of 10-hexyl 3,7-dibromo-10H-phenothiazine with a series of primary and secondary anilines and amines. All derivatives possess two reversible oxidations at low potentials with remarkable semiquinone formation constants. The electronic structure of this novel class of phenothiazinyl-oligoanilines is additionally studied and rationalized by DFT computations and correlation studies between selected experimental and computational electronic data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iani S Pereţeanu
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Stereoselective synthesis of planar chiral 2,2′-diarylsubstituted ferrocene derivatives as precursors for new 2-phospha[3]ferrocenophanes. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
11
|
Yu-Mei Z, Peng L, Hong-Li Z, Guo-Liang F, Li-Jun G. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Novel Ferrocenyl Pyrrolizidines. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13418562888522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted synthesis of ferrocenyl pyrrolizidines containing cyano groups has been accomplished in moderate yields via a facile [3+2]-cycloaddition reaction of several azomethine ylides, derived from aromatic aldehydes and proline, with 1, 1-dicyano-2-ferrocenylethene as the dipolarophile. This method offers several advantages such as short reaction time and simple procedure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Yu-Mei
- College of Sciences, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Liu Peng
- College of Sciences, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Hong-Li
- College of Sciences, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Feng Guo-Liang
- College of Sciences, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Geng Li-Jun
- College of Sciences, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Hauck M, Stolte M, Schönhaber J, Kuball HG, Müller TJJ. Synthesis, Electronic, and Electro-Optical Properties of Emissive Solvatochromic Phenothiazinyl Merocyanine Dyes. Chemistry 2011; 17:9984-98. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
13
|
Hauck M, Turdean R, Memminger K, Schönhaber J, Rominger F, Müller TJJ. Luminescent, redox-active diphenothiazine dumbbells expanded by conjugated arenes and heteroarenes. J Org Chem 2010; 75:8591-603. [PMID: 21090695 DOI: 10.1021/jo101997t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dumbbell-shaped diphenothiazines bridged by conjugatively linked (hetero)aromatic moieties were synthesized in a modular fashion by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in good yields. The electronic structure was studied by DFT computations, determining the geometry optimized lowest energy conformers and scrutinizing the Kohn-Sham FMOs. The torsional deviation from coplanarity is predominantly influencing the electronic structure, i.e., by deviation from ideal overlap and maximal electron transmission. The reversible oxidation potentials assigned to the phenothiazinyl electrophores in most cases can thereby be qualitatively rationalized. All dumbbell-shaped diphenothiazines are strongly luminescent, which can be attributed to extended π-electron conjugation with considerable excited state electronic coupling as a consequence of large structural and electronic distributional changes upon photoexcitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Hauck
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
He P, Liu J, Liu K, Ding L, Yan J, Gao D, Fang Y. Preparation of novel organometallic derivatives of cholesterol and their gel-formation properties. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
15
|
Müller TJJ, Franz AW, Barkschat née Krämer CS, Sailer M, Meerholz K, Müller D, Colsmann A, Lemmer U. Modular Synthesis and Electronic and Hole-Transport Properties of Monodisperse Oligophenothiazines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.201050101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
16
|
Franz AW, Zhou Z, Turdean R, Wagener A, Sarkar B, Hartmann M, Ernst S, Thiel WR, Müller TJJ. Carbamate-Linked (Oligo)phenothiazines in Mesoporous Silica by Post-Synthetic Grafting: Fluorescent Redox-Active Hybrid Materials. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
17
|
Ren T. Peripheral Covalent Modification of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds through C−C Bond Formation Reactions. Chem Rev 2008; 108:4185-207. [DOI: 10.1021/cr8002592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Memminger K, Oeser T, Müller TJJ. Phenothiazinophanes: Synthesis, Structure, and Intramolecular Electronic Communication. Org Lett 2008; 10:2797-800. [DOI: 10.1021/ol800920d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karin Memminger
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany, and Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany, and Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany, and Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Peripheral covalent modification of diruthenium compounds – New approach toward robust molecular architectures. CR CHIM 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2007.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
20
|
Liu W, Zhang M, Li X, Song M. One-pot synthesis of 1,1′-ferrocenediylbis-(methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide) from the corresponding alcohols: Facile precursor for the construction of novel metal cations electrochemical sensors. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2008.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
21
|
Sailer M, Franz A, Müller T. Synthesis and Electronic Properties of Monodisperse Oligophenothiazines. Chemistry 2008; 14:2602-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
22
|
Zhang L, Huang Z, Chen WZ, Negishi EI, Fanwick PE, Updegraff JB, Protasiewicz JD, Ren T. Negishi Coupling—Expedient Formation of Biphenyls on the Periphery of Inorganic/Organometallic Diruthenium Species. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om701083q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Zhihong Huang
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Wei-Zhong Chen
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Ei-ichi Negishi
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Phillip E. Fanwick
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - James B. Updegraff
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - John D. Protasiewicz
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| | - Tong Ren
- Departments of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
|
24
|
Zhang WW, Yu YG, Lu ZD, Mao WL, Li YZ, Meng QJ. Ferrocene−Phenothiazine Conjugated Molecules: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Electronic Properties, and DFT-TDDFT Computational Study. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om060923o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Wei Zhang
- Institute of Coordination Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Guang Yu
- Institute of Coordination Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Da Lu
- Institute of Coordination Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Li Mao
- Institute of Coordination Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Zhi Li
- Institute of Coordination Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Jin Meng
- Institute of Coordination Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|