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Sadanala BD, Trivedi R. Ferrocenyl Azoles: Versatile N-Containing Heterocycles and their Anticancer Activities. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300347. [PMID: 38984727 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
The medicinal chemistry of ferrocene has gained its momentum after the discovery of biological activities of ferrocifen and ferroquine. These ferrocenyl drugs have been designed by replacing the aromatic moiety of the organic drugs, tamoxifen and chloroquine respectively, with a ferrocenyl unit. The promising biological activities of these ferrocenyl drugs have paved a path to explore the medicinal applications of several ferrocenyl conjugates. In these conjugates, the ferrocenyl moiety has played a vital role in enhancing or imparting the anticancer activity to the molecule. The ferrocenyl conjugates induce the cytotoxicity by generating reactive oxygen species and thereby damaging the DNA. In medicinal chemistry, the five membered nitrogen heterocycles (azoles) play a significant role due to their rigid ring structure and hydrogen bonding ability with the biomolecules. Several potent drug candidates with azole groups have been in use as chemotherapeutics. Considering the importance of ferrocenyl moiety and azole groups, several ferrocenyl azole conjugates have been synthesized and screened for their biological activities. Hence, in the view of a wide scope in the development of potent drugs based on ferrocenyl azole conjugates, herein we present the details of synthesis and the anticancer activities of ferrocenyl compounds bearing azole groups such as imidazole, triazoles, thiazole and isoxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavya Deepthi Sadanala
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Department, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, Telangana, India
- Present address, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi, 585367, Karnataka, India
| | - Rajiv Trivedi
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Department, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, AcSIR, Headquarters, CSIR-HRDC campus Sector 19, Kamala Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, U.P., 201 002, India
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Lehrich SW, Mahrholdt J, Korb M, Hildebrandt A, Swarts JC, Lang H. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemistry of Diferrocenyl β-Diketones, -Diketonates, and Pyrazoles. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25194476. [PMID: 33003450 PMCID: PMC7583057 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of FcC(O)CH(R)C(O)Fc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5); R = H, 5; nBu, 7; CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)2OMe, 9), [M(κ2O,O′-FcC(O)CHC(O)Fc)n] (M = Ti, n = 3, 10; M = Fe, n = 3, 11; M = BF2, n = 1, 12), and 1-R′-3,5-Fc2-cC3HN2 (R′ = H, 13; Me, 14; Ph, 15) is discussed. The solid-state structures of 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, and 16 ([TiCl2(κ2O,O′-PhC(O)CHC(O)Ph)2]) show that 7 and 9 exist in their β-diketo form. Compound 13 crystallizes as a tetramer based on a hydrogen bond pattern, including one central water molecule. The electrochemical behavior of 5–7 and 9–16 was studied by cyclic and square-wave voltammetry, showing that the ferrocenyls can separately be oxidized reversibly between −50 and 750 mV (5–7, 9, 12–15: two Fc-related events; 10, 11: six events, being partially superimposed). For complex 10, Ti-centered reversible redox processes appear at −985 (TiII/TiIII) and −520 mV (TiIII/TiIV). Spectro-electrochemical UV-Vis/NIR measurements were carried out on 5, 6, and 12, whereby only 12 showed an IVCT (intervalence charge-transfer) band of considerable strength (νmax = 6250 cm−1, Δν½ = 4725 cm−1, εmax = 240 L·mol−1·cm−1), due to the rigid C3O2B cycle, enlarging the coupling strength between the Fc groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve W. Lehrich
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
| | - Julia Mahrholdt
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
| | - Marcus Korb
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia;
| | - Alexander Hildebrandt
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
| | - Jannie C. Swarts
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa;
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +49-(0)371-531-21210
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Tayo AD, Djoumbissie A, Golngar D, Fomuta TR, Kuate Tagne AC, Anguile JJ, Ngoune J, Eleuterio Á. Syntheses, characterization and DFT studies of two new homo-dinuclear zinc(II) complexes based on pyrazole and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole ligands. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1796987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Djimassingar Golngar
- Department of Chemistry, Mongo Polytechnique University Institute (IUPM), Mongo, Chad
| | | | | | - Jean Jacques Anguile
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sciences & Techniques of Masuku, Franceville, Gabon
| | - Jean Ngoune
- Department of Chemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Álvarez Eleuterio
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas- CSIC, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
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Atmaca H, Özkan AN, Zora M. Novel ferrocenyl pyrazoles inhibit breast cancer cell viability via induction of apoptosis and inhibition of PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 signaling. Chem Biol Interact 2017; 263:28-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Keiko NA, Vchislo NV. Synthesis of Diheteroatomic Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds from α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. A. Keiko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Street 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - N. V. Vchislo
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Street 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Karabiyikoglu S, Zora M. Facile synthesis of alkynyl-, aryl- and ferrocenyl-substituted pyrazoles via Sonogashira and Suzuki-Miyaura approaches. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sedef Karabiyikoglu
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Metin Zora
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
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Zora M, Demirci D, Kivrak A, Kelgokmen Y. One-pot synthesis of 4-(phenylselanyl)-substituted pyrazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.01.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kelgokmen Y, Zora M. Facile synthesis of heavily-substituted alkynylpyridines via a Sonogashira approach. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21701f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A robust synthesis of highly-substituted alkynylpyridines via a Sonogashira approach is described, providing a library of functionalized pyridines for biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilmaz Kelgokmen
- Department of Chemistry
- Middle East Technical University
- 06800 Ankara
- Turkey
| | - Metin Zora
- Department of Chemistry
- Middle East Technical University
- 06800 Ankara
- Turkey
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Karadeniz E, Zora M, Kılıçaslan NZ. Facile synthesis of aryl-substituted pyridines via Suzuki–Miyaura approach. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Guillén E, González A, López C, Basu PK, Ghosh A, Font-Bardía M, Calvis C, Messeguer R. Heterodi- (Fe, Pd/Pt) and Heterotrimetallic (Fe2, Pd) Complexes Derived from 4-(Ferrocenylmethyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3,5-diphenylpyrazole as Potential Antitumoral Agents. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Porte LMF, Paim GR, Schwanz TG, Meyer AR, Bonacorso HG, Martins MAP, Zanatta N. Facile Synthesis and Structural Characterization by NMR, ESI-MS/MS and DFT Calculations of New (E)-6-[2-Ferrocenylalkylidenehydrazino]nicotinic Hydrazides and Their (E)-Ferrocenyl-pyrazolyl-pyridine Heterocyclic System. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liliane M. F. Porte
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos - NUQUIMHE; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria RS Brazil
- Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Gisele R. Paim
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos - NUQUIMHE; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Thiago G. Schwanz
- Núcleo de Análises e Pesquisas Orgânicas - NAPO; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Alexandre R. Meyer
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos - NUQUIMHE; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Helio G. Bonacorso
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos - NUQUIMHE; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria RS Brazil
- Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Marcos A. P. Martins
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos - NUQUIMHE; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Nilo Zanatta
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos - NUQUIMHE; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria RS Brazil
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Guo S, Wang J, Guo D, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles via cyclocondensation of 1,2-allenic ketones with hydrazines: application to the synthesis of 5-(5-methyl-pyrazol-3-yl)-2′-deoxycytidine. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20274c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Zora M, Kivrak A. Synthesis of Pyrazoles via CuI-Mediated Electrophilic Cyclizations of α,β-Alkynic Hydrazones. J Org Chem 2011; 76:9379-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201685p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Metin Zora
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Arif Kivrak
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
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Zora M, Kivrak A, Yazici C. Synthesis of Pyrazoles via Electrophilic Cyclization. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6726-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201119e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Metin Zora
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Arif Kivrak
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ceyda Yazici
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
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Gao Y, Li HD, Ke CF, Xie LL, Wei B, Yuan YF. Synthesis of dihydropyrazole-bridged dinuclear ferrocenyl derivatives and their catalytic effect on thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. Appl Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ma N, Lu H, Wu F, Zhang G, Jiang B, Shi F, Gao Y, Tu S. Green chemistry approach to the synthesis of 2-aryl-4-ferrocenyl-quinoline derivatives under microwave irradiation. J Heterocycl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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19
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20
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Zhu ZQ, Xiao JC. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Reaction of Alkynyl Aldehydes with 1,3-Keto Esters or 1,3-Diketones. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Manzur C, Fuentealba M, Hamon JR, Carrillo D. Cationic organoiron mixed-sandwich hydrazine complexes: Reactivity toward aldehydes, ketones, β-diketones and dioxomolybdenum complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Synthesis, single-crystal characterization and preliminary biological evaluation of novel ferrocenyl pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:210-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2009] [Revised: 09/01/2009] [Accepted: 09/26/2009] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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A two-step synthesis of ferrocenyl pyrazole and pyrimidine derivatives based on carbonylative Sonogashira coupling of iodoferrocene. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zsoldos-Mády V, Ozohanics O, Csámpai A, Kudar V, Frigyes D, Sohár P. Ferrocenyl pyrazolines: Preparation, structure, redox properties and DFT study on regioselective ring-closure. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Basu PK, González A, López C, Font-Bardía M, Calvet T. 1-Methyl-4-ferrocenylmethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazole: A versatile ligand for palladium(II) and platinum(II). J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Xie YS, Zhao BX, Lv HS, Li JK, Wang BS, Shin DS. Synthesis and single-crystal characterization of novel 2-ferrocenyl-4H-pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,4]oxazin-4-one derivatives. J Mol Struct 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Syntheses and crystal structures of two new cationic 3,5-dimethylpyrazole derivatives containing organoiron mixed-sandwiches as substituent groups. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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28
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Damljanović I, Čolović M, Vukićević M, Manojlović D, Radulović N, Wurst K, Laus G, Ratković Z, Joksović M, Vukićević RD. Synthesis, spectral characterization and electrochemical properties of 1H-3-(o-, m- and p-ferrocenylphenyl)-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxaldehydes. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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29
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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new pyrazole derivatives containing a ferrocene unit. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:1093-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2008] [Revised: 12/27/2008] [Accepted: 01/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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González A, López C, Solans X, Font-Bardía M, Molins E. Cyclopalladation of N-phenyl-4-ferrocenylmethylpyrazoles: Crystal structure of [Pd{κ2-C,N–C6H4-1-[(3,5-Me2–C3N2)–CH2–(η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5)]}Cl(PPh3)]·CH2Cl2. J Organomet Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Turgut Cin G, Demirel S, Karadayı N, Büyükgüngör O. 1-Acetyl-3-ferrocenyl-5-(2-nitro-phen-yl)-2-pyrazoline. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:m514-5. [PMID: 21201984 PMCID: PMC2960933 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808004236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2008] [Accepted: 02/11/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C16H14N3O3)], the pyrazoline ring and the substituted cyclopentadienyl ring are nearly coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 8.17 (2)°, while the nitro-substituted benzene ring is twisted out of the pyrazoline ring plane by 70.76 (1)°. The molecules in the crystal structure are held together by three intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. There is also an intramolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The H atoms of the methyl group are disordered equally over two positions.
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