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Mandal D, Qu ZW, Grimme S, Stephan DW. Electron-deficient cyclopropenium cations as Lewis acids in FLP chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10508-10511. [PMID: 37564033 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02684a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopropenium cations incorporating electron deficient substituents are Lewis acidic despite the presence of π-electrons. The chloride and electron affinities are examined computationally and experimentally, respectively. These cations form classic Lewis acid-base adducts with PPh3, while sterically demanding phosphines yield frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) which participate in FLP additions. Depending on the basicity of the phosphine used, addition to alkynes or alkyne deprotonation is observed. In either case, new C-C bonds are formed, thus extending the utility of the concept of FLP chemistry to these delocalized π-cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipendu Mandal
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Zheng-Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, Bonn 53115, Germany.
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, Bonn 53115, Germany.
| | - Douglas W Stephan
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
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Zagidullin A, Khrizanforov M, Bezkishko I, Lönnecke P, Hey-Hawkins E, Miluykov V. One-pot synthesis of sodium 3,4,5-triphenyl-1,2-diphospholide through direct functionalization of white phosphorus. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Alkali metal polyphosphides as intermediates in the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds from elemental phosphorus. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3209-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Gusarova NK, Trofimov BA. Organophosphorus chemistry based on elemental phosphorus: advances and horizons. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The results of studies on the application of elemental phosphorus for the synthesis of important organophosphorus compounds are surveyed and summarized. Currently, this trend represents a synthetically, environmentally and technologically attractive alternative to classical organophosphorus chemistry based on toxic and corrosive phosphorus chlorides. Direct phosphination and phosphinylation of organic compounds with elemental phosphorus (discussed in the first part of the review) basically extend the range of available phosphines, phosphine chalcogenides and phosphinic acids and provides further development of their synthetic potential (discussed in the second part of the review). It is shown that the breakthrough in this area is largely due to the discovery of reactions of elemental phosphorus (white and red) with various electrophiles in superbasic suspensions and emulsions derived from alkali metal hydroxides and to the development of electrochemical, electrocatalytic and catalytic activation of white phosphorus.
The bibliography includes 299 references.
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Petrov AV, Zagidullin AA, Burganov TI, Shatalova NI, Katsyuba SA, Milyukov VA. Synthesis and photophysical properties of 2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-n-octyl-1-monophosphole. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2406-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kochetkova LR, Bezkishko IA, Miluykov VA, Islamov DR, Krivolapov DB, Kataeva ON, Sinyashin OG. Specific features of the chemical behavior of sodium 3,4,5-tris(2-thienyl)-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide. Russ Chem Bull 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-015-1093-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Kochetkova L, Bezkishko I, Miluykov V, Sinyashin O. Attempts to Synthesize Unsymmetrical Sodium 1,2-Diphosphacyclopentadienides. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2014.989434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liliya Kochetkova
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
| | - Il’ya Bezkishko
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
| | - Vasili Miluykov
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
| | - Oleg Sinyashin
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia
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Bezkishko IA, Kochetkova LR, Tufatullin AI, Milyukov VA, Kataeva ON, Sinyashin OG. Synthesis and structure of an unusual pentanuclear complex of copper(I) with 3,4,5-tri-para-chlorophenyl-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide ligand. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476614080149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Miluykov VA, Bezkishko IA, Kochetkova LR, Kataeva ON, Gerasimova TP, Katsyuba SA, Sinyashin OG, Lönnecke P, Hey-Hawkins E, Parameswaran A, Krupskaya Y, Kataev V, Büchner B. Synthesis and magnetic properties of manganese carbonyl complexes with different coordination modes of 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphospholide ligands. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:10259-66. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00624d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The set of binuclear manganese complexes (2a–c) undergo an irreversible rearrangement to mononuclear 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphosphacymantrenes(3a–c).
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Bezkishko IA, Zagidullin AA, Milyukov VA, Sinyashin OG. Alkali and transition metal phospholides. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2014v083n06abeh004442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Synthesis and chemical properties of sodium 3,4,5-tris(diethylamino)-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide. Russ Chem Bull 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-012-0192-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bezkishko I, Miluykov V, Sinyashin O, Hey-Hawkins E. The Reaction of Cyclopropenylphosphonium Bromides with Sodium Polyphosphides as an Advanced Method of Synthesis of Sodium 1,2-Diphosphacyclopentadienides: Scope and Limitations. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2010.508061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Il’ya Bezkishko
- a A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Kazan , Russia
| | - Vasili Miluykov
- a A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Kazan , Russia
| | - Oleg Sinyashin
- a A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Kazan , Russia
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Reactions of sodium 3,4,5-triphenyl-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide with alkyl halides and silicon and tin chlorides. Russ Chem Bull 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-010-0226-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Miluykov V, Bezkishko I, Krivolapov D, Kataeva O, Sinyashin O, Hey-Hawkins E, Parameswaran A, Krupskaya Y, Kataev V, Klingeler R, Büchner B. Binuclear 1,2-Diphosphacyclopentadienyl Manganese(I) Complexes: Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om900764q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vasili Miluykov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Il’ya Bezkishko
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry Krivolapov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Olga Kataeva
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
- IFW Dresden, POB 270116, D-01171, Dresden, Germany
| | - Oleg Sinyashin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Miluykov V, Bezkishko I, Zagidullin A, Sinyashin O, Lönnecke P, Hey-Hawkins E. Cycloaddition Reactions of 1-Alkyl-3,4,5-triphenyl-1,2-diphosphacyclopenta-2,4-dienes. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200801181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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