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Targets, Mechanisms and Cytotoxicity of Half-Sandwich Ir(III) Complexes Are Modulated by Structural Modifications on the Benzazole Ancillary Ligand. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 15:cancers15010107. [PMID: 36612104 PMCID: PMC9818021 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15010107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancers are driven by multiple genetic mutations but evolve to evade treatments targeting specific mutations. Nonetheless, cancers cannot evade a treatment that targets mitochondria, which are essential for tumor progression. Iridium complexes have shown anticancer properties, but they lack specificity for their intracellular targets, leading to undesirable side effects. Herein we present a systematic study on structure-activity relationships of eight arylbenzazole-based Iridium(III) complexes of type [IrCl(Cp*)], that have revealed the role of each atom of the ancillary ligand in the physical chemistry properties, cytotoxicity and mechanism of biological action. Neutral complexes, especially those bearing phenylbenzimidazole (HL1 and HL2), restrict the binding to DNA and albumin. One of them, complex 1[C,NH-Cl], is the most selective one, does not bind DNA, targets exclusively the mitochondria, disturbs the mitochondria membrane permeability inducing proton leak and increases ROS levels, triggering the molecular machinery of regulated cell death. In mice with orthotopic lung tumors, the administration of complex 1[C,NH-Cl] reduced the tumor burden. Cancers are more vulnerable than normal tissues to a treatment that harnesses mitochondrial dysfunction. Thus, complex 1[C,NH-Cl] characterization opens the way to the development of new compounds to exploit this vulnerability.
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Hashikawa Y, Kawasaki H, Murata Y. π-Backbonding on Group 9 Metal Complexes Bearing an η2-(H2O@C60) Ligand. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshifumi Hashikawa
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Hiroto Kawasaki
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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Watanabe LK, Ahmed ZS, Hayward JJ, Heyer E, Macdonald CLB, Rawson JM. Oxidative addition of 1,2,5,6-Tetrathiocins to Co(I): A Re-Examination of Crown Ether Functionalized Benzene Dithiolate Cobalt(III) Complexes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara K. Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4 Ontario, Canada
| | - Zeinab S. Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4 Ontario, Canada
| | - John J. Hayward
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4 Ontario, Canada
| | - Elodie Heyer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4 Ontario, Canada
| | - Charles L. B. Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4 Ontario, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, K1S 5B6 Ontario, Canada
| | - Jeremy M. Rawson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4 Ontario, Canada
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Cioncoloni G, Sproules S, Wilson C, Symes MD. Unprecedented Inequivalent Metal Coordination Environments in a Mixed-Ligand Dicobalt Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Cioncoloni
- WestCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of Glasgow; University Avenue G12 8QQ Glasgow United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Sproules
- WestCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of Glasgow; University Avenue G12 8QQ Glasgow United Kingdom
| | - Claire Wilson
- WestCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of Glasgow; University Avenue G12 8QQ Glasgow United Kingdom
| | - Mark D. Symes
- WestCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of Glasgow; University Avenue G12 8QQ Glasgow United Kingdom
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Nejman PS, Morton-Fernandez B, Moulding DJ, Athukorala Arachchige KS, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Kilian P, Woollins JD. Structural diversity of bimetallic rhodium and iridium half sandwich dithiolato complexes. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:16758-66. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02542g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Subtle changes in the structure of the backbone can lead to profound differences in the binding modes of dithiolato ligands in rhodium and iridium half sandwich complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - David B. Cordes
- University of St Andrews
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- St Andrews
- UK
| | | | - Petr Kilian
- University of St Andrews
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- St Andrews
- UK
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Damas A, Chamoreau LM, Cooksy AL, Jutand A, Amouri H. π-Bonded Dithiolene Complexes: Synthesis, Molecular Structures, Electrochemical Behavior, and Density Functional Theory Calculations. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:1409-17. [DOI: 10.1021/ic302128q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Damas
- UPMC Université Paris 06, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu,
C. 42, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Lise-Marie Chamoreau
- UPMC Université Paris 06, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu,
C. 42, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Andrew L. Cooksy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile
Drive, San Diego, California 92182-1030, United States
| | - Anny Jutand
- Ecole Normale Supérieure, Département de
Chimie, UMR CNRS-ENS-UPMC 8640, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Hani Amouri
- UPMC Université Paris 06, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu,
C. 42, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Tomura M, Yamashita Y. Bis(tetra-n-butyl-ammonium) bis-(5,6-dicyano-pyrazine-2,3-dithiol-ato-κS,S')palladium(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:m57. [PMID: 22259355 PMCID: PMC3254323 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811053402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2011] [Accepted: 12/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In the title complex, (C(16)H(36)N)(2)[Pd(C(6)N(4)S(2))(2)], the centrosymmetric dianion is planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.034 (8) Å. The Pd(II) atom, lying on an inversion center, has a square-planar coordination geometry, with Pd-S bond lengths of 2.276 (3) and 2.294 (3) Å.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaaki Tomura
- Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshiro Yamashita
- Department of Electronic Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
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Nomura M. Organometallic dithiolene complexes of the group 8–10 metals: Reactivities, structures and electrochemical behavior. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:2112-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01025a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Nomura M, Sasao T, Hashimoto T, Sugiyama T, Kajitani M. Structures and electrochemistry of monomeric and dimeric CpCo(dithiolene) complexes with substituted benzene-1,2-dithiolate ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nomura M, Kondo S, Yamashita S, Suzuki E, Toyota Y, Alea GV, Janairo GC, Fujita-Takayama C, Sugiyama T, Kajitani M. Sulfur-rich CpCo(dithiolene) complexes: Isostructural or non-isostructural couples of CpCo(III) with CpNi(III) dithiolene complexes. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nomura M, Cauchy T, Fourmigué M. Radical CpNi(dithiolene) and CpNi(diselenolene) complexes: Synthetic routes and molecular properties. Coord Chem Rev 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Nomura M, Takeuchi D, Toyota Y, Suzuki E, Fujita-Takayama C, Sugiyama T, Kajitani M. CpCo(dithiolene) complexes of highly flexible oxddt ligand with two different Z-shaped and U-shaped structures. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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