1
|
Molina RE, Bohrer BM, Mejia SMV. Phosphate alternatives for meat processing and challenges for the industry: A critical review. Food Res Int 2023; 166:112624. [PMID: 36914330 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Meat and meat products provide high levels of nutrition and many health benefits to consumers, yet a controversy exists regarding the use of non-meat additives, such as the inorganic phosphates that are commonly used in meat processing, and particularly their relationship to cardiovascular health and kidney complications. Inorganic phosphates are salts of phosphoric acid (e.g., sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, or calcium phosphate), whereas organic phosphates are ester compounds (e.g., the phospholipids found in cell membranes). In this sense, the meat industry remains active in its efforts to improve formulations for processed meat products with the use of natural ingredients. Despite efforts to improve formulations, many processed meat products still contain inorganic phosphates, which are used for their technological contributions to meat chemistry including improvements in water-holding capacity and protein solubilization. This review provides a thorough evaluation of phosphate substitutes in meat formulations and other processing technologies that can help eliminate phosphates from the formulations of processed meat products. In general, several ingredients have been evaluated as replacements for inorganic phosphates with varying degrees of success such as plant-based ingredients (e.g., starches, fibers, or seeds), fungi ingredients (e.g., mushrooms and mushroom extracts), algae ingredients, animal-based ingredients (e.g., meat/seafood, dairy, or egg materials), and inorganic compounds (i.e., minerals). Although these ingredients have shown some favorable effects in certain meat products, none have exactly matched the many functions of inorganic phosphates, so the support of extrinsic technologies, such as tumbling, ultrasound, high-pressure processing (HPP), and pulsed electric field (PEF), may be necessary to achieve similar physiochemical properties as conventional products. The meat industry should continue to investigate ways to scientifically innovate the formulations of, and the technologies used in, processed meat products while also listening to (and acting upon) the feedback from consumers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Eduardo Molina
- Departamento de producción animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30, #45-03, Edificio 561A, 111321 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Benjamin M Bohrer
- Department of Animal Sciences. The Ohio State University. 2029, Fyffe Road, Columbus OH 43210, United States
| | - Sandra Milena Vásquez Mejia
- Departamento de producción animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30, #45-03, Edificio 561A, 111321 Bogotá, Colombia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yang X, Wei R, Shi Y, Liu LL, Wu Y, Zhao Y, Stephan DW. Oxyphosphoranes as precursors to bridging phosphate-catecholate ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1194-1197. [PMID: 33439178 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07736d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Examples of chelating ligands that incorporate P-O donors are seldom encountered. Herein, a series of novel bridging diphosphate ligand supported bimetallic Zr(iv), V(iii) and Ni(ii) complexes have been derived from reactions of the oxyphosphorane (C6Cl4O2)P(OEt)3 with the corresponding metal halides. The mechanism is probed and shown to involve elimination of ethyl halide, and ring opening affording the chelating phosphate-catecholate ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yang
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Rui Wei
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yaping Shi
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yile Wu
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China. and Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China. and Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Douglas W Stephan
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China. and Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St, Toronto, ON M5S3H6, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Saha J, Verma S, Ball R, Subramaniam C, Murugavel R. Compositional Control as the Key for Achieving Highly Efficient OER Electrocatalysis with Cobalt Phosphates Decorated Nanocarbon Florets. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1903334. [PMID: 31523910 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201903334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Compositional interplay of two different cobalt phosphates (Co(H2 PO4 )2 ; Co-DP and Co(PO3 )2 ; Co-MP) loaded on morphologically engineered high surface area nanocarbon leads to an increased electrocatalytic efficiency for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in near neutral conditions. This is reflected as significant reduction in the onset overpotential (301 mV) and enhanced current density (30 mA cm-2 @ 577 mV). In order to achieve uniform surface loading, organic-soluble thermolabile cobalt-bis(di-tert-butylphosphate) is synthesized in situ inside the nanocarbon matrix and subsequently pyrolyzed at 150 °C to produce Co(H2 PO4 )2 /Co(PO3 )2 (80:20 wt%). Annealing this sample at 200 or 250 °C results in the redistribution of the two phosphate systems to 55:45 or 20:80 (wt%), respectively. Detailed electrochemical measurements clearly establish that the 55:45 (wt%) sample prepared at 200 °C performs the best as a catalyst, owing to a relay mechanism that enhances the kinetics of the 4e- transfer OER process, which is substantiated by micro-Raman spectroscopic studies. It is also unraveled that the engineered nanocarbon support simultaneously enhances the interfacial charge-transfer pathway, resulting in the reduction of onset overpotential, compared to earlier investigated cobalt phosphate systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jayeeta Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Sonam Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Ranadeb Ball
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | | | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Santra B, Kumar V, Kalita P, Gupta V, Mandal D, Chandra A, Joshi M, Choudhury AR, Jana A, Chandrasekhar V. Molecular di- and tetra-nuclear zinc(II) phosphates with sterically hindered aryl phosphate mono esters ligands. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
5
|
Delineating factors that dictate the framework of a bulky phosphate derived metal complexes: Sterics of phosphate, anion of the metal salt and auxiliary N-donor ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
6
|
Quiñone D, Veiga N, Torres J, Castiglioni J, Bazzicalupi C, Bianchi A, Kremer C. Synthesis, solid-state characterization and solution studies of new phytate compounds with Cu(ii) and 1,10-phenanthroline: progress in the structural elucidation of phytate coordinating ability. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:12156-66. [PMID: 27402248 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01460g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate(phytate) forms highly structured complexes with Cu(ii) and ammonium cations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D. Quiñone
- Departamento Estrella Campos
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de la República
- Montevideo
- Uruguay
| | - N. Veiga
- Departamento Estrella Campos
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de la República
- Montevideo
- Uruguay
| | - J. Torres
- Departamento Estrella Campos
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de la República
- Montevideo
- Uruguay
| | - J. Castiglioni
- LAFIDESU
- DETEMA
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de la República
- Montevideo
| | - C. Bazzicalupi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”
- Universitá degli Studi di Firenze
- Firenze
- Italy
| | - A. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”
- Universitá degli Studi di Firenze
- Firenze
- Italy
| | - C. Kremer
- Departamento Estrella Campos
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de la República
- Montevideo
- Uruguay
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dar AA, Sen S, Gupta SK, Patwari GN, Murugavel R. Octanuclear zinc phosphates with hitherto unknown cluster architectures: ancillary ligand and solvent assisted structural transformations thereof. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:9458-69. [PMID: 26365528 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Structural variations in zinc phosphate cluster chemistry have been achieved through a careful selection of phosphate ligand, ancillary ligand, and solvent medium. The use of 4-haloaryl phosphates (X-dippH2) as phosphate source in conjunction with 2-hydroxypyridine (hpy) ancillary ligand in acetonitrile solvent resulted in the isolation of the first examples of octameric zinc phosphates [Zn8(X-dipp)8(hpy)4(CH3CN)2(H2O)2]·4H2O (X = Cl 2, Br 3) and not the expected tetranuclear D4R cubane clusters. Use of 2,3-dihydroxypyridine (dhpy) as ancillary ligand, under otherwise similar reaction conditions with the same set of phosphate ligands and solvent, resulted in isolation of another type of octanuclear zinc phosphate clusters {[(Zn8(X-dipp)4(X-dippH)4(dhpyH)4(dhpyH2)2(H2O)2]·2solvent} (X = Cl, solvent = MeCN 4; Br, solvent = H2O 5), as the only isolated products. X-ray crystal diffraction studies reveal that 2 and 3 are octanuclear clusters that are essentially formed by edge fusion of two D4R zinc phosphates. Although 4 and 5 are also octanuclear clusters, they exhibit a completely different cluster architecture and have been presumably formed by the ability of 2,3-dihydroxypyridine to bridge zinc centers in addition to the X-dipp ligands. Dissolution of both types of octanuclear clusters in DMSO followed by crystallization yields D4R cubanes [Zn(X-dipp)(DMSO)]4 (X = Cl 6, Br 7), in which the ancillary ligands such as hpy, H2O, and CH3CN originally present on the zinc centers of 2-5 have been replaced by DMSO. DFT calculations carried out to understand the preference of Zn8 versus Zn4 clusters in different solvent media reveal that use of CH3CN as solvent favors the formation of fused cubanes of the type 2 and 3, whereas use of DMSO as the solvent medium promotes the formation of D4R structures of the type 6 and 7. The calculations also reveal that the vacant exocluster coordination sites on the zinc centers at the bridgehead positions prefer coordination by water to hpy or CH3CN. Interestingly, the initially inaccessible D4R cubanes [Zn(X-dipp)(hpy)]4·2MeCN (X = Cl 8, Br 9) could be isolated as the sole products from the corresponding DMSO-decorated cubanes 6 and 7 by combining them with hpy in CH3CN.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aijaz A Dar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Saumik Sen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Sandeep K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - G Naresh Patwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Dar AA, Mallick A, Murugavel R. Synthetic strategies to achieve further-functionalised monoaryl phosphate primary building units: crystal structures and solid-state aggregation behavior. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01614a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a new class of functionalized organophosphates, potential building units in materials and zeolite chemistry, has been reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aijaz A. Dar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
| | - Abhijit Mallick
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Rajakannu P, Howlader R, Kalita AC, Butcher RJ, Murugavel R. Role of 4,4′-bipyridine versus longer spacers 4,4′-azobipyridine, 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene, and 1,2-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethylene)hydrazine in the formation of thermally labile metallophosphate coordination polymers. Inorg Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qi00149d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Uncoordinated N-donors spacers in the title compounds facilitate interesting orthogonal H-bonding, leading to the formation of 3-D polymeric networks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rana Howlader
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400 076
- India
| | - Alok Ch. Kalita
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400 076
- India
| | | | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400 076
- India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Gupta SK, Kuppuswamy S, Walsh JPS, McInnes EJL, Murugavel R. Discrete and polymeric cobalt organophosphates: isolation of a 3-D cobalt phosphate framework exhibiting selective CO2 capture. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:5587-601. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03379e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Auxiliary ligand assisted control over the structural diversity has been achieved in the case of cobalt(ii) organophosphates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400 076
- India
| | | | - James P. S. Walsh
- School of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Eric J. L. McInnes
- School of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400 076
- India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Pothiraja R, Rajakannu P, Vishnoi P, Butcher RJ, Murugavel R. Polymeric and cyclic manganese phosphates and phosphinates: Synthesis, spectral characterization and solid-state structures. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
12
|
Chyba J, Moravec Z, Necas M, Mathur S, Pinkas J. Construction of Larger Molecular Aluminophosphate Cages from the Cyclic Four-Ring Building Unit. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:3753-62. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500083a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Chyba
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska
2, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic
- Central
European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Zdenek Moravec
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska
2, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic
- Central
European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Necas
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska
2, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic
- Central
European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Sanjay Mathur
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jiri Pinkas
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska
2, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic
- Central
European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
|
14
|
Pothiraja R, Sathiyendiran M, Steiner A, Murugavel R. Copper phosphates and phosphinates with pyridine/pyrazole alcohol co-ligands: Synthesis and structure. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.03.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
15
|
Murugavel R, Shanmugan S, Gogoi N. Three-dimensional sodium phosphinates derived from a bis-functionalized phosphinic acid. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2010.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|