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Yolsal U, Shaw PJ, Lowy PA, Chambenahalli R, Garden JA. Exploiting Multimetallic Cooperativity in the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters and Ethers. ACS Catal 2024; 14:1050-1074. [PMID: 38269042 PMCID: PMC10804381 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c05103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The use of multimetallic complexes is a rapidly advancing route to enhance catalyst performance in the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters and ethers. Multimetallic catalysts often outperform their monometallic analogues in terms of reactivity and/or polymerization control, and these improvements are typically attributed to "multimetallic cooperativity". Yet the origins of multimetallic cooperativity often remain unclear. This review explores the key factors underpinning multimetallic cooperativity, including metal-metal distances, the flexibility, electronics and conformation of the ligand framework, and the coordination environment of the metal centers. Emerging trends are discussed to provide insights into why cooperativity occurs and how to harness cooperativity for the development of highly efficient multimetallic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Utku Yolsal
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Peter J. Shaw
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Phoebe A. Lowy
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Raju Chambenahalli
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Jennifer A. Garden
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
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Mu D, Feng C, Li W, Yuan D, Yao Y. Synthesis and Characterization of Al (III)‐Zn (II) Heterometallic Complex and the Application in Ring‐opening Polymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debao Mu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Chunping Feng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Wenyi Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hengyang Normal University Hengyang P. R. China
| | - Dan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou P. R. China
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Biagini P, Perego C, Po R, Boggioni L, Cozzolino M, Losio S, Flamigni A, Colombo A, Dragonetti C, Fagnani F, Matozzo P, Roberto D. Strategies for tuning the catalytic activity of zinc complexes in the solvent-free coupling reaction of CO2 and cyclohexene oxide. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Anderson TS, Kozak CM. Ring-opening polymerization of epoxides and ring-opening copolymerization of CO2 with epoxides by a zinc amino-bis(phenolate) catalyst. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Ambrose K, Murphy JN, Kozak CM. Chromium Amino-bis(phenolate) Complexes as Catalysts for Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenson Ambrose
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
| | - Jennifer N. Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
| | - Christopher M. Kozak
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X7
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Koehne I, Graw N, Teuteberg T, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D. Introducing NacNac-Like Bis(4,6-isopropylbenzoxazol-2-yl)methanide in s-Block Metal Coordination. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14968-14978. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ingo Koehne
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nico Graw
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Thorsten Teuteberg
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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9
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Nickel(II) complexes of amine functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), synthesis and catalysis in Kumada coupling of aryl chlorides. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Le Roux E, De Mallmann A, Merle N, Taoufik M, Anwander R. Immobilization of Heteroleptic Bis(oxazoline) Zinc Catalysts on SBA-15 for Asymmetric Hydrosilylation. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erwan Le Roux
- Kjemisk
Institutt, Universitetet i Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007, Bergen, Norway
| | - Aimery De Mallmann
- ICL,
C2P2 UMR 5265 (CNRS-CPE-Université Lyon 1) LCOMS−CPE-Lyon, Université de Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Nicolas Merle
- ICL,
C2P2 UMR 5265 (CNRS-CPE-Université Lyon 1) LCOMS−CPE-Lyon, Université de Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Mostafa Taoufik
- ICL,
C2P2 UMR 5265 (CNRS-CPE-Université Lyon 1) LCOMS−CPE-Lyon, Université de Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf
der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany
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Sarazin Y, Carpentier JF. Discrete Cationic Complexes for Ring-Opening Polymerization Catalysis of Cyclic Esters and Epoxides. Chem Rev 2015; 115:3564-614. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yann Sarazin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis Laboratories,
UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis Laboratories,
UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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12
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Jochmann P, Stephan DW. Zincocene and Dizincocene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes and Catalytic Hydrogenation of Imines and Ketones. Chemistry 2014; 20:8370-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Jochmann P, Stephan DW. Reactions of CO2 with Heteroleptic Zinc and Zinc–NHC Complexes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om401000s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phillip Jochmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George
Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George
Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
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Peñafiel I, Pastor IM, Yus M. Heck-Matsuda Reactions Catalyzed by a Hydroxyalkyl-Functionalized NHC and Palladium Acetate. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Liu L, Zhao Q, Du F, Chen H, Qin Z, Fu B. Highly enantioselective Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles with N-sulfonyl aldimines catalyzed by heteroarylidene malonate-type bis(oxazoline) copper(II) complexes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Peñafiel I, Pastor IM, Yus M, Esteruelas MA, Oliván M, Oñate E. (NHC)Palladium Complexes from Hydroxy-Functionalized Imidazolium Salts as Catalyst for the Microwave-Accelerated Fluorine-Free Hiyama Reaction. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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