NHC–Pd(II)–Im (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene; Im = 1-methylimidazole) complex catalyzed Hiyama reaction of aryl chlorides with aryltrimethoxysilanes

The crystal structure of 1,3-bis(2,6-diiso-propylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)-dibromido-(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-κ1N)palladium(II) – ethyl acetate – water (1/1/1), C31H42Br2N4Pd

C31H42Br2N4Pd, monoclinic, P21/c, a = 12.3093(14)Å, b = 15.2805(18) Å, c = 20.3205(17) Å, β = 112.213(5)°, V = 3538.5(7) Å3, Z = 4, R gt(F) = 0.0540, wR ref(F 2) = 0.1528, T = 298(2)K.

N-Heterocyclic carbene–palladium(ii)–1-methylimidazole complex catalyzed direct C–H bond arylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with aryl chlorides

NHC–Pd(ii) complex catalyzed C–H bond arylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with aryl chlorides was reported.

A General Palladium-Catalyzed Hiyama Cross-Coupling Reaction of Aryl and Heteroaryl Chlorides

A general palladium-catalyzed Hiyama cross-coupling reaction of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides with aryl and heteroaryl trialkoxysilanes by a Pd(OAc)2 /L2 catalytic system is presented. A newly developed water addition protocol can dramatically improve the product yields. The conjugation of the Pd/L2 system and the water addition protocol can efficiently catalyze a broad range of electron-rich, -neutral, -deficient, and sterically hindered aryl chlorides and heteroaryl chlorides with excellent yields within three hours and the catalyst loading can be down to 0.05 mol % Pd for the first time. Hiyama coupling of heteroaryl chlorides with heteroaryl silanes is also reported for the first time. The reaction can be easily scaled up 200 times (100 mmol) without any degasification and purification of reactants; this facilitates the practical application in routine synthesis.

Mono- and dinuclear palladium(ii) complexes containing both N-heterocyclic carbenes and tetrazole ligands as catalysts for Hiyama coupling

Six tetrazole ligand stabilized NHC–Pd complexes have been synthesized and fully characterized. Catalytic performance of the obtained palladium catalysts has been investigated for the Hiyama coupling reaction.

Palladium-catalyzed Hiyama coupling reaction of arylsulfonyl hydrazides under oxygen

Palladium-catalyzed Hiyama cross-coupling reactions of various arylsulfonyl hydrazides with a wide variety of aryl silanes have been achieved in good to excellent yields under simple aerobic conditions.

N-heterocyclic carbene–palladium(ii)-1-methylimidazole complex catalyzed α-arylation reactions of tetralones with aryl chlorides and further transformation of the products

NHC–Pd(ii)–Im complex-catalyzed α-arylation of tetralones with aryl chlorides and further transformation of the products was reported.

NCN pincer palladium complexes based on 1,3-dipicolyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ylidenes: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activities

NCN pincer six-membered NHC palladium complexes were synthesized, characterized and used in Heck reaction of aryl bromides with olefines.

Dinuclear NHC–palladium complexes containing phosphine spacers: synthesis, X-ray structures and their catalytic activities towards the Hiyama coupling reaction

Six dinuclear N-heterocyclic carbene–palladium complexes were synthesized from [Pd(μ-Cl)(Cl)(NHC)]₂ and Ph₂P(CH₂)_nPPh₂, and their catalytic activities towards the Hiyama reaction were investigated.

Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfamates with arylboronic acids

Readily available NHC-Pd(II)-Mp complexes 2 showed efficient catalytic activity toward the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfamates with arylboronic acids or potassium phenyltrifluoroborate, giving the expected coupling products in good to high yields. It should be noted that this is the first example so far of the phosphine-free, NHC-Pd(II) complexes catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfamates with arylboronic acids.

Synthesis of Phenanthridinones from N-methoxybenzamides and aryltriethoxysilanes through Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H and N-H bond activation

An efficient method for the one-pot synthesis of substituted phenanthridinone derivatives from N-methoxybenzamides and aryltriethoxysilanes through rhodium-catalyzed dual C-H bond activation and annulation reactions is described. A double-cycle mechanism is proposed to account for this catalytic reaction. In addition, isotope-labeling studies were performed to understand the intimate mechanism of the reaction.

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II)-1-methylimidazole complex catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl chlorides with styrenes

A well-defined N-heterocyclic carbene–palladium(II)-1-methylimidazole [NHC-Pd(II)-Im] complex 1 was found to be an effective catalyst for the Mizoroki–Heck reaction of a variety of aryl chlorides with styrenes. Both activated and deactivated aryl chlorides work well to give the corresponding coupling products in good to excellent yields by using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as the ionic liquid.

N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II)-1-methylimidazole complex-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfonates with arylboronic acids

A well-defined NHC-Pd(II)-Im complex 1 was found to be an effective catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfonates including tosylates and phenylsulfonates with arylboronic acids, giving the desired coupling products in good to high yields. Acceptable yields can also be achieved even by using the less reactive mesylates as the substrates. It is worthy of noting here that this is the first example of NHC-Pd(II) complex-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl sulfonates with arylboronic acids, enriching an inexpensive, convenient, and alternative method for the synthesis of biaryl compounds.