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Zhu ZH, Zhang D, Chen J, Zou HH, Ni Z, Yang Y, Hu Y, Liu R, Feng G, Tang BZ. A biocompatible pure organic porous nanocage for enhanced photodynamic therapy. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:4868-4881. [PMID: 37772470 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01263h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Porphyrin-based photosensitizers have been widely utilized in photodynamic therapy (PDT), but they suffer from deteriorating fluorescence and reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to their close π-π stacking. Herein, a biocompatible pure organic porphyrin nanocage (Py-Cage) with enhanced both type I and type II ROS generation is reported for PDT. The porphyrin skeleton within the Py-Cage is spatially separated by four biphenyls to avoid the close π-π stacking within the nanocage. The Py-Cage showed a large cavity and high porosity with a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of over 300 m2 g-1, facilitating a close contact between the Py-Cage and oxygen, as well as the fast release of ROS to the surrounding microenvironment. The Py-Cage shows superb ROS generation performance over its precursors and commercial ones such as Chlorin E6 and Rose Bengal. Intriguingly, the cationic π-conjugated Py-Cage also shows promising type I ROS (superoxide and hydroxyl radicals) generation that is more promising for hypoxic tumor treatment. Both in vitro cell and in vivo animal experiments further confirm the excellent antitumor activity of the Py-Cage. As compared to conventional metal coordination approaches to improve PDT efficacy of porphyrin derivatives, the pure organic porous Py-Cage demonstrates excellent biocompatibility, which is further verified in both mice and rats. This work of an organic porous nanocage shall provide a new paradigm for the design of novel, biocompatible and effective photosensitizers for PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Hong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Di Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Jian Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Hua-Hong Zou
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Yutong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Yating Hu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ruiyuan Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Guangxue Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China
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Mohammad Ghadiri A, Farhang M, Hassani P, Salek A, Talesh Ramezani A, Reza Akbarzadeh A. Recent advancements review Suzuki and Heck reactions catalyzed by metalloporphyrins. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Washington JB, Assante M, Yan C, McKinney D, Juba V, Leach AG, Baillie SE, Reid M. Trialkylammonium salt degradation: implications for methylation and cross-coupling. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6949-6963. [PMID: 34123322 PMCID: PMC8153232 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00757b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Trialkylammonium (most notably N,N,N-trimethylanilinium) salts are known to display dual reactivity through both the aryl group and the N-methyl groups. These salts have thus been widely applied in cross-coupling, aryl etherification, fluorine radiolabelling, phase-transfer catalysis, supramolecular recognition, polymer design, and (more recently) methylation. However, their application as electrophilic methylating reagents remains somewhat underexplored, and an understanding of their arylation versus methylation reactivities is lacking. This study presents a mechanistic degradation analysis of N,N,N-trimethylanilinium salts and highlights the implications for synthetic applications of this important class of salts. Kinetic degradation studies, in both solid and solution phases, have delivered insights into the physical and chemical parameters affecting anilinium salt stability. 1H NMR kinetic analysis of salt degradation has evidenced thermal degradation to methyl iodide and the parent aniline, consistent with a closed-shell SN2-centred degradative pathway, and methyl iodide being the key reactive species in applied methylation procedures. Furthermore, the effect of halide and non-nucleophilic counterions on salt degradation has been investigated, along with deuterium isotope and solvent effects. New mechanistic insights have enabled the investigation of the use of trimethylanilinium salts in O-methylation and in improved cross-coupling strategies. Finally, detailed computational studies have helped highlight limitations in the current state-of-the-art of solvation modelling of reaction in which the bulk medium undergoes experimentally observable changes over the reaction timecourse. The dual reactivity of N,N,N-trimethylanilinium salts towards arylation and methylation is decoupled in this mechanistic investigation to enable more strategic application of these salts in either reaction class.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack B Washington
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK
| | - Michele Assante
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street Liverpool UK
| | - Chunhui Yan
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK
| | - David McKinney
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK
| | - Vanessa Juba
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK
| | - Andrew G Leach
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester Stopford Building Oxford Road Manchester UK
| | | | - Marc Reid
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK
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Mousavi D, Ardakani MH, Saeednia S, Sabet M. Solvent-free selective oxidation of alcohols with tert-butyl hydroperoxide catalyzed by palladium(II) isatin Schiff base complex supported into three-dimensional mesoporous silica KIT-6. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04319-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Design and Synthesis of Supramolecular Polymer Network Equipped with Pd-porphyrin: An Efficient and Recoverable Heterogeneous Catalyst for C–C Coupling Reactions. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03344-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Khajehzadeh M, Moghadam M. A new poly(N–heterocyclic carbene Pd complex) immobilized on nano silica: An efficient and reusable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura, Sonogashira and Heck–Mizoroki C‒C coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Moghadam M, Salavati H, Pahlevanneshan Z. Immobilization of a palladium(II) bis(imidazolium) complex onto graphene oxide by noncovalent interactions: an efficient and recyclable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1253-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bahrami K, Kamrani SN. Synthesis, characterization and application of graphene palladium porphyrin as a nanocatalyst for the coupling reactions such as: Suzuki‐Miyaura and Mizoroki‐Heck. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiumars Bahrami
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRazi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC)Razi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
| | - Soheila Nakhjiri Kamrani
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC)Razi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
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Chen J, Zhang J, Zhu D, Li T. Porphyrin‐based polymer‐supported palladium as an excellent and recyclable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction in water. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Ju Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Dajian Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology 9 Yuexing Third Avenue Shenzhen 518057 China
| | - Tao Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
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Rao KU, Appa RM, Lakshmidevi J, Vijitha R, Rao KSVK, Narasimhulu M, Venkateswarlu K. C(sp2
)−C(sp2
) Coupling in Water: Palladium(II) Complexes of N-Pincer Tetradentate Porphyrins as Effective Catalysts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanusu Umamaheswara Rao
- Department of Chemistry; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpalli; Hyderabad 500 085 India
| | - Rama Moorthy Appa
- Laboratory for Synthetic & Natural Products Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Yogi Vemana University; Kadapa 516 003 India
| | - Jangam Lakshmidevi
- Laboratory for Synthetic & Natural Products Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Yogi Vemana University; Kadapa 516 003 India
| | - Raagala Vijitha
- Polymer Biomaterial Design & Synthesis Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Yogi Vemana University; Kadapa 516 003 India
| | - K. S. V. Krishna Rao
- Polymer Biomaterial Design & Synthesis Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Yogi Vemana University; Kadapa 516 003 India
| | - Manchala Narasimhulu
- Laboratory for Synthetic & Natural Products Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Yogi Vemana University; Kadapa 516 003 India
| | - Katta Venkateswarlu
- Laboratory for Synthetic & Natural Products Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Yogi Vemana University; Kadapa 516 003 India
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Fareghi-Alamdari R, Golestanzadeh M, Bagheri O. An efficient and recoverable palladium organocatalyst for Suzuki reaction in aqueous media. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Fareghi-Alamdari
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Malek-Ashtar University of Technology; Tehran 16765-3454 Iran
| | - Mohsen Golestanzadeh
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Malek-Ashtar University of Technology; Tehran 16765-3454 Iran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Kashan; Kashan 8731751167 Iran
| | - Omid Bagheri
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Kashan; Kashan 8731751167 Iran
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Pahlevanneshan Z, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V, Tangestaninejad S, Mohammadpoor–Baltork I, Loghmani-Khouzani H. A new N–heterocyclic carbene palladium complex immobilized on nano silica: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura C C coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Fareghi-Alamdari R, Golestanzadeh M, Bagheri O. meso-Tetrakis[4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]porphyrinatopalladium(ii) supported on graphene oxide nanosheets (Pd(ii)-TMCPP-GO): synthesis and catalytic activity. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21223a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, meso-tetrakis[4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]porphynatopalladium(ii) as a macrocyclic palladium complex was covalently grafted to the surface of graphene oxide (Pd-TMCPP-GO). The prepared catalyst was checked in Suzuki reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Fareghi-Alamdari
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Mohsen Golestanzadeh
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
- Department of Organic Chemistry
| | - Omid Bagheri
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Kashan
- Kashan
- Iran
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Pahlevanneshan Z, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V, Tangestaninejad S, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Rezaei S. Sulfonated palladium(II)N-heterocyclic carbene complex immobilized on nano-micro size poly(4-vinylpyridinium chloride) for Suzuki-Miyauracross-coupling reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zari Pahlevanneshan
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | - Majid Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | - Valiollah Mirkhani
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | - Shahram Tangestaninejad
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | | | - Saghar Rezaei
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
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15
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Pahlevanneshan Z, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V, Tangestaninejad S, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Khosropour AR. Immobilization of palladium(II)-containing bis(imidazolium) ligand on ion-exchange resins: efficient and reusable catalysts for CC coupling reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zari Pahlevanneshan
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | - Majid Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | - Valiollah Mirkhani
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | - Shahram Tangestaninejad
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
| | | | - Ahmad R. Khosropour
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division; University of Isfahan; Isfahan 81746-73441 Iran
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Pahlevanneshan Z, Moghadam M, Mirkhani V, Tangestaninejad S, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Rezaei S. Suzuki–Miyaura C–C coupling reactions catalysed by a homogeneous and nanosilica supported palladium(ii) N-heterocyclic carbene complex derived from 3,5-di(1-imidazolyl)pyridine. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01517k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Suzuki–Miyaura C–C coupling reactions catalysed by a new palladium(ii) NHC complex under homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zari Pahlevanneshan
- Department of Chemistry
- Catalysis Division
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
| | - Majid Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry
- Catalysis Division
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
| | - Valiollah Mirkhani
- Department of Chemistry
- Catalysis Division
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
| | | | | | - Saghar Rezaei
- Department of Chemistry
- Catalysis Division
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
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