1
|
TOPKAYA D, ŞAHİN Z, İŞCİ Ü, DUMOULİN F. Phthalocyanines prepared from 4,5-dihexylthiophthalonitrile, a popular building block. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:814-836. [PMID: 38173733 PMCID: PMC10760877 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Phthalocyanines are tetrapyrrolic artificial porphyrinoids that play major roles in advanced biological and technological applications. Research on this family of dyes is particularly active in Türkiye, with many derivatives being prepared from 4,5-dihexylthiophthalonitrile DiSHexPN, which is one of the most popular noncommercially available building blocks for phthalocyanines. This review summarizes the phthalocyanines and their versatile properties and applications that have been published since 1994, when the synthesis of DiSHexPN was first described, to emphasize the importance of this building block in plentiful applications, all with biomedical or technological impact.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derya TOPKAYA
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Zeynel ŞAHİN
- Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| | - Ümit İŞCİ
- Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| | - Fabienne DUMOULİN
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dilber G, Nas A, Pişkin M, Durmuş M. Asymmetrically tetra-substituted phthalocyanine derivatives: synthesis, photophysical and photochemical properties. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-022-00499-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
3
|
Orman EB, Pişkin M, Odabaş Z, Özkaya AR. Electrochemical, Spectroelectrochemical, and Electrocatalytic Dioxygen Reducing Properties of Peripheral Tetra‐2,6‐dimethoxyphenoxy Substituted Phthalocyanines. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Efe Baturhan Orman
- Marmara University Department of Chemistry, Kadıköy 34722 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Mehmet Pişkin
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Food Technology 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Zafer Odabaş
- Marmara University Department of Chemistry, Kadıköy 34722 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ali Rıza Özkaya
- Marmara University Department of Chemistry, Kadıköy 34722 Istanbul Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Aggarwal A, Samaroo D, Jovanovic IR, Singh S, Tuz MP, Mackiewicz MR. Porphyrinoid-based photosensitizers for diagnostic and therapeutic applications: An update. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619300118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Porphyrin-based molecules are actively studied as dual function theranostics: fluorescence-based imaging for diagnostics and fluorescence-guided therapeutic treatment of cancers. The intrinsic fluorescent and photodynamic properties of the bimodal molecules allows for these theranostic approaches. Several porphyrinoids bearing both hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic units at their periphery have been developed for the aforementioned applications, but better tumor selectivity and high efficacy to destroy tumor cells is always a key setback for their use. Another issue related to their effective clinical use is that, most of these chromophores form aggregates under physiological conditions. Nanomaterials that are known to possess incredible properties that cannot be achieved from their bulk systems can serve as carriers for these chromophores. Porphyrinoids, when conjugated with nanomaterials, can be enabled to perform as multifunctional nanomedicine devices. The integrated properties of these porphyrinoid-nanomaterial conjugated systems make them useful for selective drug delivery, theranostic capabilities, and multimodal bioimaging. This review highlights the use of porphyrins, chlorins, bacteriochlorins, phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines as well as their multifunctional nanodevices in various biomedical theranostic platforms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Aggarwal
- LaGuardia Community College, 31-10 Thomson Ave., Long Island City, NY 11101, USA
| | - Diana Samaroo
- New York City College of Technology, Department of Chemistry, 285 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA
- Graduate Center, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | | | - Sunaina Singh
- LaGuardia Community College, 31-10 Thomson Ave., Long Island City, NY 11101, USA
| | - Michelle Paola Tuz
- LaGuardia Community College, 31-10 Thomson Ave., Long Island City, NY 11101, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Karaoğlu HRP, Yenilmez HY, Koçak MB. Phthalocyanines formed from several precursors: synthesis, characterization, and comparative fluorescence and quinone quenching. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1471686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Makbule B. Koçak
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Uzunmehmetoğlu HZ, Yenilmez HY, Kaya K, Koca A, Altındal A, Bayır ZA. Electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and dielectric properties of metallophthalocyanines bearing redox active cobalt and manganese metal centres. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
7
|
Demirbaş Ü, Akyüz D, Barut B, Bayrak R, Koca A, Kantekin H. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of thiadiazole substituted metallo-phthalocyanines. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 153:71-78. [PMID: 26291672 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Revised: 07/23/2015] [Accepted: 07/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
4-Thiadiazole substituted phthalonitrile and peripherally tetra-substituted phthalocyanine Cu(II), Fe(II) and Ti(IV)O complexes have been synthesized for the first time. Electrochemical properties of these complexes were determined with voltammetric and in situ spectroelectrochemical measurements. CuPc has redox inactive Cu(2+) center, therefore it gave three Pc based reduction and two Pc based oxidation processes. TiOPc and FePc complexes gave metal based redox processes in addition to Pc based redox reactions due to the redox activity of Ti(4+)O and Fe(2+) metal centers. Although FePc also gave three reduction and two oxidation reactions, peak potentials of these processes are different than those of CuPc due to the different assignments of the redox reactions. TiOPc went to five reduction and one oxidation reactions. Assignments of the redox processes were carried out with in situ spectroelectrochemical measurements. Spectra and color of the electrogenerated redox species of the complexes were also determined with in situ spectroelectrochemical and in situ electrocolorimetric measurements. Distinct color differences between the electrogenerated redox species were observed, which indicated their possible electrochromic usages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Demirbaş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Duygu Akyüz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Marmara University, 34722, Göztepe, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Burak Barut
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Rıza Bayrak
- Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Sinop University, 57000 Sinop, Turkey
| | - Atıf Koca
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Marmara University, 34722, Göztepe, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Halit Kantekin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yenilmez HY, Akdağ Ö, Sevim AM, Koca A, Bayır ZA. Electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical characterization and electropolymerization of 2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethoxy-substituted manganese and indium phthalocyanines. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|