1
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Shinde AL, Eisen MS, Ghatak T. The Tishchenko reaction mediated by organo-f-complexes: the myths and obstacles. RSC Adv 2024; 14:17901-17928. [PMID: 38841400 PMCID: PMC11150908 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01824a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024] Open
Abstract
For over a century, the Tishchenko reaction has been a valuable technique for synthesizing esters from aldehydes, serving a variety of applications in different domains. Beyond the remarkable advances in organoactinide and organolanthanide chemistry over the past two decades, there has been a significant increase in the research of the electrophilic d0/fn chemistry of organoactinide and organolanthanide compounds due to the captivating interplay between their structure and reactivity, and their exceptional performance in various homogeneous catalytic processes. The remarkable influence of ligand design, both in terms of steric hindrance and electronic properties, on the catalytic activity of organo-f-element complexes in organic transformations is well-established. However, the traditional view was that the significant oxophilicity of actinide and lanthanide complexes makes them unfavorable for reactions involving oxygen because of catalytic poisoning and their applications have been relatively limited, primarily focused on hydroalkoxylation, small-molecule activation, and cyclic ester polymerization. This review dissects the intricate interplay between ligand design and catalytic activity in actinide and lanthanide complexes, specifically in the context of the Tishchenko esterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya L Shinde
- Advanced Catalysis Facility, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632014 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Moris S Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Technion Israel
| | - Tapas Ghatak
- Advanced Catalysis Facility, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632014 Tamil Nadu India
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2
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Patro AG, Sahoo RK, Nembenna S. Zinc hydride catalyzed hydroboration of esters. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:3621-3628. [PMID: 38289250 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04084d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
The conjugated bis-guanidinate (CBG)-supported zinc hydride {LZnH}2; L = {(ArHN)(ArN)-CN-C(NAr)(NHAr); Ar = 2,6-Et2-C6H3} (I) is utilized as a catalyst for the hydroboration of esters with pinacolborane (HBpin) under mild reaction conditions. Various aryl and alkyl substrates containing electron-donating, withdrawing, and cyclic groups of esters are effectively converted into alkoxy boronate esters as products upon hydroboration. Furthermore, stoichiometric experiments have been performed to understand the plausible reaction mechanism for the hydroboration of esters. Additionally, complex (I) was used for the hydroboration of carbonate, carboxylic acid, and anhydride substrates to showcase the broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ganesh Patro
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar, 752050, India.
| | - Rajata Kumar Sahoo
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar, 752050, India.
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar, 752050, India.
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3
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Kumar R, Mahata B, Gayathridevi S, Vipin Raj K, Vanka K, Sen SS. Lanthanide Mimicking by Magnesium for Oxazolidinone Synthesis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303478. [PMID: 37897110 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade, magnesium complexes have emerged as a viable alternative to transition-metal catalysts for the hydrofunctionalization of unsaturated bonds. However, their potential for advanced catalytic reactions has not been thoroughly investigated. To address this gap, we have developed a novel magnesium amide compound (3) using a PNP framework that is both bulky and flexible. Our research demonstrates that compound 3 can effectively catalyze the synthesis of biologically significant oxazolidinone derivatives. This synthesis involves a tandem reaction of hydroalkoxylation and cyclohydroamination of isocyanate using propargyl alcohol. Furthermore, we conducted comprehensive theoretical calculations to gain insights into the reaction mechanism. It is important to note that these types of transformations have not been reported for magnesium and would significantly enhance the catalytic portfolio of the 7th most abundant element.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Biplab Mahata
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - S Gayathridevi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - K Vipin Raj
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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4
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Sahoo RK, Patro AG, Sarkar N, Nembenna S. Zinc Catalyzed Hydroelementation (HE; E = B, C, N, and O) of Carbodiimides: Intermediates Isolation and Mechanistic Insights. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajata Kumar Sahoo
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Arukela Ganesh Patro
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Nabin Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
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5
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Carrillo-Hermosilla F, Fernández-Galán R, Ramos A, Elorriaga D. Guanidinates as Alternative Ligands for Organometallic Complexes. Molecules 2022; 27:5962. [PMID: 36144698 PMCID: PMC9501388 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
For decades, ligands such as phosphanes or cyclopentadienyl ring derivatives have dominated Coordination and Organometallic Chemistry. At the same time, alternative compounds have emerged that could compete either for a more practical and accessible synthesis or for greater control of steric and electronic properties. Guanidines, nitrogen-rich compounds, appear as one such potential alternatives as ligands or proligands. In addition to occurring in a plethora of natural compounds, and thus in compounds of pharmacological use, guanidines allow a wide variety of coordination modes to different metal centers along the periodic table, with their monoanionic chelate derivatives being the most common. In this review, we focused on the organometallic chemistry of guanidinato compounds, discussing selected examples of coordination modes, reactivity and uses in catalysis or materials science. We believe that these amazing ligands offer a new promise in Organometallic Chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Carrillo-Hermosilla
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica—Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
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6
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Abstract
The addition of a B-H bond to an unsaturated bond (polarized or unpolarized) is a powerful and atom-economic tool for the synthesis of organoboranes. In recent years, s-block organometallics have appeared as alternative catalysts to transition-metal complexes, which traditionally catalyze the hydroboration of unsaturated bonds. Because of the recent and rapid development in the field of hydroboration of unsaturated bonds catalyzed by alkali (Li, Na, K) and alkaline earth (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) metals, we provide a detailed and updated comprehensive review that covers the synthesis, reactivity, and application of s-block metal catalysts in the hydroboration of polarized as well as unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. Moreover, we describe the main reaction mechanisms, providing valuable insight into the reactivity of the s-block metal catalysts. Finally, we compare these s-block metal complexes with other redox-neutral catalytic systems based on p-block metals including aluminum complexes and f-block metal complexes of lanthanides and early actinides. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive, authoritative, and critical assessment of the state of the art within this highly interesting research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcin Szewczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Magnus Rueping
- Chemical Science Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Catalysis Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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7
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Peddarao T, Baishya A, Sarkar N, Acharya R, Nembenna S. Conjugated Bis‐Guanidines (CBGs) as
β
‐Diketimine Analogues: Synthesis, Characterization of CBGs/Their Lithium Salts and CBG Li Catalyzed Addition of B−H and TMSCN to Carbonyls. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thota Peddarao
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar 752050 India
| | - Ashim Baishya
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar 752050 India
| | - Nabin Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar 752050 India
| | - Rudresh Acharya
- School of Biological Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar 752050 India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) Bhubaneswar 752050 India
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8
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Goswami B, Feuerstein TJ, Yadav R, Köppe R, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Enantiopure Calcium Iminophosphonamide Complexes: Synthesis, Photoluminescence, and Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:4401-4411. [PMID: 33355402 PMCID: PMC7986735 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of calcium complexes ligated by three different chiral iminophosphonamide ligands, L-H (L=[Ph2 P{N(R)CH(CH3 )Ph}2 ]), L'-H (L'=[Ph2 P{NDipp}{N(R)CH(CH3 )Ph}]), (Dipp=2,6-i Pr2 C6 H3 ), and L''-H (L''=[Ph2 P{N(R)CH(CH3 )naph}2 ]), (naph=naphthyl) is presented. The resulting structures [L2 Ca], [L'2 Ca], and [L''2 Ca] represent the first examples of enantiopure homoleptic calcium complexes based on this type of ligands. The calcium complexes show blue-green photoluminescence (PL) in the solid state, which is especially bright at low temperatures. Whereas the emission of [L''2 Ca] is assigned to the fluorescence of naphthyl groups, the PL of [L2 Ca] and [L'2 Ca] is contributed by long-lived phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), with a strong variation of the PL lifetimes over the temperature range of 5-295 K. Furthermore, an excellent catalytic activity was found for these complexes in hydroboration of ketones at room temperature, although no enantioselectivity was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Thomas J Feuerstein
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ravi Yadav
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ralf Köppe
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manfred M Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber Weg 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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9
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Rösch A, Schreiner SHF, Schüler P, Görls H, Kretschmer R. Magnesium bis(amidinate) and bis(guanidinate) complexes: impact of the ligand backbone and bridging groups on the coordination behaviour. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13072-13082. [PMID: 32926063 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01923b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A library of ten dinucleating bis(amidine) and bis(guanidine) ligands, in which the bridging groups, terminal rests, and backbone substituents were systematically altered, has been synthesized and subsequently applied in metallation reactions using three different magnesium sources. Eight Mg complexes could be isolated and fully characterized, and in seven cases their solid-state structure could be determined by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The results evidence a versatile coordination behaviour, which ranges from the first dinuclear heteroleptic magnesium iodide complex to dinuclear homoleptic complexes. These findings indicate the crucial impact of both the ligand and the magnesium source not only on the accessibility of well-defined dinuclear complexes but also on the aggregation in solution and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Rösch
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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10
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Sarkar N, Mahato M, Nembenna S. Palladium‐Catalyzed Selective Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nabin Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) 752050 Bhubaneswar India
| | - Mamata Mahato
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) 752050 Bhubaneswar India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) 752050 Bhubaneswar India
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11
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Kumar R, Yadav S, Gour K, Sangtani E, Ranjan Dash S, Raja A, Vanka K, Gonnade RG, Sen SS. A Tale of Biphenyl and Terphenyl Substituents for Structurally Diverse Ketiminato Magnesium, Calcium and Germanium Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:820-827. [PMID: 32017423 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we have used two N,O-ketiminato ligands (L1 and L2) with biphenyl and terphenyl substituent on the nitrogen atom. Deprotonation of L1 with KN(SiMe3 )2 and subsequent reaction with MgI2 led to a homoleptic dinuclear magnesium complex (1) with a Mg2 O2 four-membered ring. Deprotonation with nBuLi and subsequent reaction with MgI2 afforded a unusual dinuclear magnesium complex (2) with a Mg2 O2 ring. Extension of the ligand for calcium resulted in a trinuclear calcium complex (3) with six four-membered Ca2 O2 rings. We could not isolate any chelating complex when L2 was used as a ligand, and only oxygen bound magnesium (4) and calcium (5) adducts were isolated. DFT studies were performed to understand this dissimilar behavior. More diverse results were obtained when lithiated L1 and L2 were treated with germanium dichloride. We were able to stabilize a monomeric germylene monochloride (7) with L1. However, with L2, an unusual ligand scrambling, and a C-C coupling take place, leading to the formation of a secondary carbocation with GeCl3 - as a counter-anion (8). Besides, a germanium dichloride adduct (9) bound to the oxygen center of the ligand was obtained as the minor product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Kritika Gour
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Ekta Sangtani
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Soumya Ranjan Dash
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Abhishekram Raja
- Mountain View College, 4849 W. Illinois Avenue, Dallas, TX 5211, United States
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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12
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Dhanya R, Shilpa T, Saranya S, Anilkumar G. Recent Advances and Prospects in the Tishchenko Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raju Dhanya
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills Kottayam, Kerala India 686560
| | - Thomas Shilpa
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills Kottayam, Kerala India 686560
| | - Salim Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills Kottayam, Kerala India 686560
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills Kottayam, Kerala India 686560
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Center (AMMRC) Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills Kottayam, Kerala India 686560
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13
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Kannan R, Chambenahalli R, Kumar S, Krishna A, Andrews AP, Jemmis ED, Venugopal A. Organoaluminum cations for carbonyl activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14629-14632. [PMID: 31746857 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08272g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In search of stable, yet reactive aluminum Lewis acids, we have isolated an organoaluminum cation, [(Me2NC6H4)2Al(C4H8O)2]+, coordinated with two labile tetrahydrofuran ligands. Its catalytic performance in aldehyde dimerization reveals turn-over frequencies reaching up to 6000 h-1, exceeding that of the reported main group catalysts. The cation is further demonstrated to catalyze hydroelementation of ketones. Mechanistic investigations reveal that aldehyde dimerization and ketone hydrosilylation occur through carbonyl activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramkumar Kannan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India.
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14
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Bulky guanidinate calcium and zinc complexes as catalysts for the intramolecular hydroamination. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Kumar A, Janes T, Chakraborty S, Daw P, von Wolff N, Carmieli R, Diskin-Posner Y, Milstein D. C−C Bond Formation of Benzyl Alcohols and Alkynes Using a Catalytic Amount of KOt
Bu: Unusual Regioselectivity through a Radical Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Trevor Janes
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Subrata Chakraborty
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Prosenjit Daw
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Niklas von Wolff
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Raanan Carmieli
- Chemical Research Support; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Chemical Research Support; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 76100 Israel
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16
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Kumar A, Janes T, Chakraborty S, Daw P, von Wolff N, Carmieli R, Diskin-Posner Y, Milstein D. C-C Bond Formation of Benzyl Alcohols and Alkynes Using a Catalytic Amount of KO t Bu: Unusual Regioselectivity through a Radical Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3373-3377. [PMID: 30605258 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a C-C bond-forming reaction between benzyl alcohols and alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of KOt Bu to form α-alkylated ketones in which the C=O group is located on the side derived from the alcohol. The reaction proceeds under thermal conditions (125 °C) and produces no waste, making the reaction highly atom efficient, environmentally benign, and sustainable. Based on our mechanistic investigations, we propose that the reaction proceeds through radical pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Trevor Janes
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Subrata Chakraborty
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Prosenjit Daw
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Niklas von Wolff
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Raanan Carmieli
- Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
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17
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Cui XY, Tan CH, Leow D. Metal-catalysed reactions enabled by guanidine-type ligands. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4689-4699. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02240b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A review of metal–guanidine complexes, which are selective and powerful catalysts for organic transformations, asymmetric synthesis, and polymerisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Yang Cui
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Dasheng Leow
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
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18
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Yadav S, Dixit R, Bisai MK, Vanka K, Sen SS. Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds of Methylpyridinato β-Diketiminate Ligands and Their Catalytic Application in Hydroboration of Aldehydes and Ketones. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Ruchi Dixit
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Milan Kumar Bisai
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | - Sakya S. Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
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19
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Miyagawa M, Akiyama T. Tishchenko Reaction Using Substoichiometric Amount of Metallic Zinc. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masamichi Miyagawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
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20
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Barman MK, Baishya A, Nembenna S. Magnesium amide catalyzed selective hydroboration of esters. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:4152-4156. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00556c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cheaper, inexpensive alkaline-earth metal amides as efficient pre-catalysts for the selective hydroboration of a large number of esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Kr. Barman
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar 752050
- India
| | - Ashim Baishya
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar 752050
- India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar 752050
- India
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21
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Li Y, Feng Y, Xu L, Wang L, Cui X. Iridium-Catalyzed Direct ortho-C–H Amidation of Benzaldehydes through N-Sulfonyl Imines as Mask. Org Lett 2016; 18:4924-4927. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yudong Li
- Engineering
Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Yadong Feng
- Engineering
Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Linhua Xu
- Engineering
Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- Engineering
Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering
Research Center
of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of
Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene
Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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22
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Kulkarni NV, Das A, Ridlen SG, Maxfield E, Adiraju VAK, Yousufuddin M, Dias HVR. Fluorinated triazapentadienyl ligand supported ethyl zinc(ii) complexes: reaction with dioxygen and catalytic applications in the Tishchenko reaction. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:4896-906. [PMID: 26875862 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ethyl zinc complexes [N{(C3F7)C(Dipp)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(CF3)C(2,4,6-Br3C6H2)N}2]ZnEt and [N{(C3F7)C(2,6-Cl2C6H3)N}2]ZnEt have been synthesized from the corresponding 1,3,5-triazapentadiene and diethyl zinc. X-ray data show that [N{(C3F7)C(Dipp)N}2]ZnEt has a distorted trigonal planar geometry at the zinc center. The triazapentadienyl ligand binds to zinc in a κ(2)-mode. The zinc-ethyl bonds of [N{(C3F7)C(Dipp)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnEt, [N{(CF3)C(2,4,6-Br3C6H2)N}2]ZnEt and [N{(C3F7)C(2,6-Cl2C6H3)N}2]ZnEt readily undergo oxygen insertion upon exposure to dry air to produce the corresponding zinc-ethoxy or zinc-ethylperoxy compounds. The ethoxy zinc adducts {[N{(CF3)C(2,4,6-Br3C6H2)N}2]ZnOEt}2 and {[N{(C3F7)C(2,6-Cl2C6H3)N}2]ZnOEt}2 as well as the ethylperoxy zinc adduct {[N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnOOEt}2 have been isolated and fully characterized by several methods including X-ray crystallography. They feature dinuclear structures with four-coordinate zinc sites and bridging-ethoxy or -ethylperoxy groups. The ethyl zinc complexes catalyze the Tishchenko reaction of benzaldehyde under solventless conditions affording benzyl benzoate. The reaction of ethyl zinc complexes with dioxygen and their catalytic behaviour in the Tishchenko reaction are affected by the electronic and steric factors of the triazapentadienyl ligand. {[N{(C3F7)C(Cy)N}2]ZnOOEt}2 is an excellent reagent for the epoxidation of trans-chalcone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveen V Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.
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23
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Baishya A, Kumar L, Barman MK, Peddarao T, Nembenna S. Air Stable N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Carbodiimide (“NHC-CDI”) Adducts: Zwitterionic Type Bulky Amidinates. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashim Baishya
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); IOP Campus, Sachivalaya Marg Bhubaneswar 751005 Odisha India
| | - Lokesh Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); IOP Campus, Sachivalaya Marg Bhubaneswar 751005 Odisha India
| | - Milan Kr. Barman
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); IOP Campus, Sachivalaya Marg Bhubaneswar 751005 Odisha India
| | - Thota Peddarao
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); IOP Campus, Sachivalaya Marg Bhubaneswar 751005 Odisha India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); IOP Campus, Sachivalaya Marg Bhubaneswar 751005 Odisha India
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24
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Peddarao T, Baishya A, Barman MK, Kumar A, Nembenna S. Metal-free access of bulky N,N′-diarylcarbodiimides and their reduction: bulky N,N′-diarylformamidines. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00907g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthetic protocol for the preparation of N,N′-diarylcarbodiimides and their reduction with sodium borohydride in ethanol to obtain N,N′-diarylformamidines has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thota Peddarao
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Ashim Baishya
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Milan Kr. Barman
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
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25
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Viana H, Carreiro EP, Goth A, Bacalhau P, Caldeira AT, Martins MDR, Burke AJ. Sequential alcohol oxidation/putative homo Claisen–Tishchenko-type reaction to give esters: a key process in accessing novel biologically active lactone macrocycles. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07547a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report an efficient methodology for the direct oxidative esterification of primary alcohols to diether-esters using pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Viana
- Centro de Química de Évora
- Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (IIFA)
- University of Évora
- 7000 Évora
- Portugal
| | - Elisabete P. Carreiro
- Centro de Química de Évora
- Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (IIFA)
- University of Évora
- 7000 Évora
- Portugal
| | - Albertino Goth
- Centro de Química de Évora
- Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (IIFA)
- University of Évora
- 7000 Évora
- Portugal
| | - Patrícia Bacalhau
- Centro de Química de Évora
- Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (IIFA)
- University of Évora
- 7000 Évora
- Portugal
| | - Ana Teresa Caldeira
- Centro de Química de Évora
- Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (IIFA)
- University of Évora
- 7000 Évora
- Portugal
| | - Maria do Rosário Martins
- Centro de Química de Évora
- Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (IIFA)
- University of Évora
- 7000 Évora
- Portugal
| | - Anthony Joseph Burke
- Centro de Química de Évora
- Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (IIFA)
- University of Évora
- 7000 Évora
- Portugal
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26
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Barman MK, Nembenna S. Mixed guanidinato-amido Ge(iv) and Sn(iv) complexes with GeE (E = S, Se) double bond and SnS4, Sn2Se2 rings. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24280k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidative addition of chalcogens (S and Se) to the guanidinate supported Ge(ii) and Sn(ii) amide complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Kr. Barman
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar
- India 751005
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar
- India 751005
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27
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Cole ML, Junk PC. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Some New Magnesium Formamidinates. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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28
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Baishya A, Peddarao T, Barman MK, Nembenna S. Catalyst free C–N bond formation by the reaction of amines with diimides: bulky guanidines. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01612f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Catalyst free direct addition of cyclic secondary amines to various N,N′-bisaryl substituted carbodiimides led to the formation of bulky guanidines. Furthermore, two equivalents of N,N′-bisaryl substituted carbodiimides upon treatment with piperazine led to the formation of bis guanidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashim Baishya
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Thota Peddarao
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Milan Kr. Barman
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Sharanappa Nembenna
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Bhubaneswar
- India
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