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Nasseri MA, Shahabi M, Alavi G SA, Allahresani A. A novel, efficient and magnetically recyclable Cu-Ni bimetallic alloy nanoparticle as a highly active bifunctional catalyst for Pd-free Sonogashira and C-N cross-coupling reactions: a combined theoretical and experimental study. RSC Adv 2023; 13:22158-22171. [PMID: 37492518 PMCID: PMC10364789 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01965a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a Fe3O4@SiO2@Cyt-Ni/Cu nanocomposite as a novel heterogeneous bimetallic catalyst was synthesized which exhibits efficient performance for the Sonogashira and C-N cross-coupling reactions. The characterization of the catalyst was studied by FT-IR, PXRD, VSM, EDX, TEM, FE-SEM and TGA analyses. The geometry optimization and relative energies of the designed bimetallic complexes were theoretically determined using density functional theory (DFT) calculation at the B3LYP/6-31G**/LANL2DZ level. The catalyst showed good activity in the coupling of various aryl halides with alkynes (Sonogashira reaction) as well as aryl halide with N-heterocycles and achieved coupling products with good to high yields for all of them in a short time. The high catalytic performance could be due to the synergistic effect between Ni and Cu, which causes the reaction to proceed more efficiently. This heterogeneous nanocatalyst could be easily recovered from the reaction mixture with an external magnet and reused for 7 consecutive runs with minimal loss of catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Nasseri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand P. O. Box 97175-615 Birjand Iran
| | - Mansoore Shahabi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand P. O. Box 97175-615 Birjand Iran
| | - Seyyedeh Ameneh Alavi G
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand P. O. Box 97175-615 Birjand Iran
| | - Ali Allahresani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand P. O. Box 97175-615 Birjand Iran
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Cáceres-Vásquez J, Jara DH, Costamagna J, Martínez-Gómez F, Silva CP, Lemus L, Freire E, Baggio R, Vera C, Guerrero J. Effect of non-covalent self-dimerization on the spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of mixed Cu(i) complexes. RSC Adv 2023; 13:825-838. [PMID: 36686905 PMCID: PMC9810106 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05341a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of six new Cu(i) complexes with ([Cu(N-{4-R}pyridine-2-yl-methanimine)(PPh3)Br]) formulation, where R corresponds to a donor or acceptor p-substituent, have been synthesized and were used to study self-association effects on their structural and electrochemical properties. X-ray diffraction results showed that in all complexes the packing is organized from a dimer generated by supramolecular π stacking and hydrogen bonding. 1H-NMR experiments at several concentrations showed that all complexes undergo a fast-self-association monomer-dimer equilibrium in solution, while changes in resonance frequency towards the high or low field in specific protons of the imine ligand allow establishing that dimers have similar structures to those found in the crystal. The thermodynamic parameters for this self-association process were calculated from dimerization constants determined by VT-1H-NMR experiments for several concentrations at different temperatures. The values for K D (4.0 to 70.0 M-1 range), ΔH (-1.4 to -2.6 kcal mol-1 range), ΔS (-0.2 to 2.1 cal mol-1 K-1 range), and ΔG 298 (-0.8 to -2.0 kcal mol-1 range) are of the same order and indicate that the self-dimerization process is enthalpically driven for all complexes. The electrochemical profile of the complexes shows two redox Cu(ii)/Cu(i) processes whose relative intensities are sensitive to concentration changes, indicating that both species are in chemical equilibrium, with the monomer and the dimer having different electrochemical characteristics. We associate this behaviour with the structural lability of the Cu(i) centre that allows the monomeric molecules to reorder conformationally to achieve a more adequate assembly in the non-covalent dimer. As expected, structural properties in the solid and in solution, as well as their electrochemical properties, are not correlated with the electronic parameters usually used to evaluate R substituent effects. This confirms that the properties of the Cu(i) complexes are usually more influenced by steric effects than by the inductive effects of substituents of the ligands. In fact, the results obtained showed the importance of non-covalent intermolecular interactions in the structuring of the coordination geometry around the Cu centre and in the coordinative stability to avoid dissociative equilibria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquín Cáceres-Vásquez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos de Coordinación y Química Supramolecular, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de ChileAv. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile
| | - Danilo H. Jara
- Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo IbáñezAv. Padre Hurtado 750Viña del MarChile
| | - Juan Costamagna
- Laboratorio de Compuestos de Coordinación y Química Supramolecular, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de ChileAv. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile,Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile
| | - Fabián Martínez-Gómez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos de Coordinación y Química Supramolecular, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de ChileAv. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile,Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile
| | - Carlos P. Silva
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile
| | - Luis Lemus
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile
| | - Eleonora Freire
- Gerencia de Investigación y Aplicaciones, Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaAvenida Gral. Paz 1499, 1650, San MartínBuenos AiresArgentina,Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Argentina and Gerencia de Investigación y Aplicaciones, Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaBuenos AiresArgentina,Member of CONICETArgentina
| | - Ricardo Baggio
- Gerencia de Investigación y Aplicaciones, Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaAvenida Gral. Paz 1499, 1650, San MartínBuenos AiresArgentina
| | - Cristian Vera
- Laboratorio de Compuestos de Coordinación y Química Supramolecular, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de ChileAv. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile
| | - Juan Guerrero
- Laboratorio de Compuestos de Coordinación y Química Supramolecular, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de ChileAv. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Casilla 40, Correo 33SantiagoChile
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One-pot reproducible Sonosynthesis of trans-[Br(NՈN’)Cu(μBr)2Cu(NՈN’)Br] dimer:[H….Br S(9)] synthons, spectral, DFT/XRD/HSA, thermal, docking and novel LOX/COX enzyme inhibition. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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Pasricha S, Gahlot P, Mittal K, Rai D, Avasthi N, Kaur H, Rai S. Functionalized MCM‐41: Versatile Catalysts for Organic Transformations. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharda Pasricha
- Department of Chemistry Sri Venkateswara College University of Delhi Benito Juarez Marg, Dhaula Kuan New Delhi India 110 021
| | - Pragya Gahlot
- Department of Chemistry Sri Venkateswara College University of Delhi Benito Juarez Marg, Dhaula Kuan New Delhi India 110 021
| | - Kavita Mittal
- Department of Chemistry Acharya Narendra Dev College University of Delhi Govindpuri, Kalkaji New Delhi India 110 019
| | - Devansh Rai
- Department of Chemistry Sri Venkateswara College University of Delhi Benito Juarez Marg, Dhaula Kuan New Delhi India 110 021
| | - Nishita Avasthi
- Department of Chemistry Sri Venkateswara College University of Delhi Benito Juarez Marg, Dhaula Kuan New Delhi India 110 021
| | - Harsimar Kaur
- Department of Chemistry Sri Venkateswara College University of Delhi Benito Juarez Marg, Dhaula Kuan New Delhi India 110 021
| | - Shruti Rai
- Department of Chemistry Sri Venkateswara College University of Delhi Benito Juarez Marg, Dhaula Kuan New Delhi India 110 021
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Panda J, Raiguru BP, Mishra M, Mohapatra S, Nayak S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines: A Brief Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bishnu P. Raiguru
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Mitali Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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Gogoi R, Borah G. Bio‐derived nanosilica‐anchored Cu(II)‐organoselenium complex as an efficient retrievable catalyst for alcohol oxidation. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajjyoti Gogoi
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh India
| | - Geetika Borah
- Department of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh India
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7
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Bimetallic Ni/Cu mesoporous silica nanoparticles as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Liao Y, Huang B, Huang X, Cai M. Heterogeneous Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Three-Component Reaction Towards Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines: Efficient and Practical One-Pot Synthesis of Alpidem. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule; Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule; Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Xue Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule; Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule; Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 China
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9
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Heterogeneous copper-catalyzed decarboxylative cyclization of 2-benzoylpyridines with α-amino acids leading to imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Fang Z, Cai M, Lin Y, Zhao H. An efficient heterogeneous cross-coupling of aryl iodides with diphenylphosphine catalyzed by copper (I) immobilized in MCM-41. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering and Technology Research Center; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering and Technology Research Center; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering and Technology Research Center; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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11
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Sheng W, Xi Y, Zhang L, Ye T, Zhao X. Enhanced activity and stability of papain by covalent immobilization on porous magnetic nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 114:143-148. [PMID: 29567500 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Papain enzyme was successfully immobilized by covalent bonding onto biocompatible Fe3O4/SF nanoparticles, which were prepared with the soft template of silk fibroin (SF). The optimized immobilization condition is pH6.0, hydrolysis time of 60min, and an enzyme/support ratio of 10.0mg/g. Compared with free papain, the immobilized papain exhibits a high effective activity, broader working pH and temperature. This immobilized papain can be separated from the solution by the external magnetic field for cyclic utilization, and 70% of initial activity was retained after eight consecutive operations while completely loss of proteolytic activity for the free papain. Furthermore, the immobilized papain maintained 85% of their initial activity after being stored for 28days. Kinetic parameters, maximum reaction rate (Vmax) and Michaelis constant (Km) of immobilized papain, were determined as 4.95mg/l·min and 0.23mg/ml, larger than its free counterpart. All the results above indicated that the immobilized papain onto magnetic Fe3O4/SF nanoparticles would have potential industrial and medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqin Sheng
- Laboratory for Nanoelectronics and Nano Devices, School of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
| | - Yinyin Xi
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
| | - Luting Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
| | - Ting Ye
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China
| | - Xueqin Zhao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China.
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12
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Multidentate unsymmetrically-substituted Schiff bases and their metal complexes: Synthesis, functional materials properties, and applications to catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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13
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14
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Palladium-free and phosphine-free Sonogashira coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkynes catalyzed by boehmite nanoparticle-anchored Cu(I) diethylenetriamine complex. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3079-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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15
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Asha S, Thomas AM, Ujwaldev SM, Anilkumar G. A Novel Protocol for the Cu-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling Reaction between Aryl Halides and Terminal Alkynes usingtrans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Ligand. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sujatha Asha
- School of Chemical Sciences; Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
- Sree Vidyadhiraja NSS College; Theerthapadapuram, Vazhoor. P. O Kottayam INDIA- 686505
| | - Anns Maria Thomas
- School of Chemical Sciences; Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
- Nirmala College; Muvattupuzha P.O Ernakulam INDIA- 686 661
| | | | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences; Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC); Mahatma Gandhi University; PD Hills P O. Kottayam INDIA- 686 560
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Wang X, Wang Z, Wu Y, Luo Y, Zhang G, Jian Y, Sun H, Zhang W, Gao Z. Highly modulated bisindoles: ligands for copper-catalyzed Sonogashira reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Zhenhua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Ya Wu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Yanlong Luo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Guofang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Yajun Jian
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Weiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University; 199 South Chang'an Road Xi'an China
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Wang Z, Wang X, Sun H, Zhu Z, Zhang G, Zhang W, Gao Z. Triazine-Triazole Conjugates as Potent Ligands for Cu-Catalyzed Sonogashira Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an; 710062 China
| | - Xiu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an; 710062 China
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an; 710062 China
| | - Zhuangli Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an; 710062 China
| | - Guofang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an; 710062 China
| | - Weiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an; 710062 China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry; MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an; 710062 China
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