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Ambrosio ECP, Furiatto AP, Coutinho MS, Quagliato DR, Carrara CFC, Machado MAAM, Oliveira TM, Jorge PK. What Are the Effects on Palate of Early Lip Surgery in Children With Cleft Lip and Palate? Cross-Sectional Evaluation From 5-Year-Old. J Craniofac Surg 2023; 34:1748-1751. [PMID: 37418613 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000009501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the postsurgical effects from 5 years on the palate after surgical repair of the lip at 3 or 9 months of age in children with cleft lip and palate. Eighty-four digitized dental impressions were divided into the following groups: group 1 (G1): lip surgery at 3 months of life; group 2 (G2): lip surgery at 9 months of life; group 3 (G3): without orofacial cleft. Five angular (C'IC, ICM, IC'M', CMM', and C'M'M) and 3 linear parameters (C-C', c-c', and M-M') were evaluated. Statistical analysis was applied with α=5%. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient was significantly smaller in G1 than in G3 ( P =0.005), while IC'M' was significantly smaller in G3 than in G1 ( P <0.001). C'M'M was significantly smaller in G1 than in G2 and G3 ( P <0.001). The distances C-C' and c-c' were significantly smaller in G1 than in G2 and G3 ( P <0.001). There was a statistically significant difference in both G1 and G2 ( P <0.001, in all) in the analysis of palatal symmetry. Linear regression analysis showed that the, 11.2% of outcomes determined by c-c' distance can be explained by the age of lip repair ( P =0.013). In conclusion, lip surgery at 3 months of life showed a tendency toward more restriction in 5-year postsurgery palate development. The age of cheiloplasty is one of the factors that can influence palatal development; however, other factors may be associated and should be studied.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arthur P Furiatto
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru/SP, Brazil
| | - Marcelli S Coutinho
- Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru/SP, Brazil
| | - Débora R Quagliato
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru/SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Thais M Oliveira
- Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru/SP, Brazil
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru/SP, Brazil
| | - Paula K Jorge
- Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru/SP, Brazil
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Ambrosio ECP, Sartori IC, Jorge PK, Carrara CFC, Valarelli FP, Machado MAAM, Oliveira TM. Six-year post-surgical evaluation in the treatment protocols in the dental arches of children with oral cleft: longitudinal study. J Appl Oral Sci 2022; 30:e20220120. [PMID: 35920507 PMCID: PMC9586431 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2022-0120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Oral cleft surgical repairs are performed using different techniques worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eloá Cristina Passucci Ambrosio
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Odontopediatria, Ortodontia e Saúde Coletiva, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Isabela Castro Sartori
- Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Paula Karine Jorge
- Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
| | | | | | - Maria Aparecida Andrade Moreira Machado
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Odontopediatria, Ortodontia e Saúde Coletiva, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.,Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Thais Marchini Oliveira
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Odontopediatria, Ortodontia e Saúde Coletiva, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.,Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil
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Moreau A, Charpuis-Vandenbogaerde C, Neiva-Vaz C, Sanquer E, Soupre V, Vazquez MP, Picard A, Kadlub N. Speech outcome after intravelar veloplasty. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2020; 122:147-150. [PMID: 32450319 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cleft lip and palate is the main craniofacial malformation in France. Many surgical techniques had been described to restore cleft palate. In this study, we evaluate phonation in a homogeneous series of patient with isolated unilateral non-syndromic cleft lip and palate before (and after) alveolar cleft closure, operated according to our surgical protocol. METHODS We included retrospectively 71 patients with isolated non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP), operated in our department from 2009 to 2013. All patients underwent the same surgical protocol: modified Millard cheilorhinoplasty (from 5 to 9-month-old); direct hard palatal closure (from 12 to 20-month-old); alveolar cleft closure with cancellous iliac bone graft (from 4 to 6-year-old). The phonation and clinical statute were evaluated before and after alveolar cleft closure. Fistula rate and speech evaluation were recorded. RESULTS The rate of oronasal fistula was 12.7%. About phonation, 76% and 86% of patients were competent or borderline competent respectively before and after gingivoperiostoplasty. CONCLUSION This surgical protocol provided speech results in patients with isolated unilateral non-syndromic cleft lip and palate. The gingivoperiostoplasty improved the speech intelligibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Moreau
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
| | - C Charpuis-Vandenbogaerde
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
| | - C Neiva-Vaz
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
| | - E Sanquer
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
| | - V Soupre
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
| | - M P Vazquez
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
| | - A Picard
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Université de Paris, 75006 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Inserm, UMRS 1138, centre de recherche de Cordeliers, pathologie orale et moléculaire, 75006 Paris, France
| | - N Kadlub
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et chirurgie plastique, Necker Enfants-Malades, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Université de Paris, 75006 Paris, France; Centre de référence fentes et malformations faciales, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France; Inserm, UMRS 1138, centre de recherche de Cordeliers, pathologie orale et moléculaire, 75006 Paris, France.
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