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Yılmaz İ, Maraş Z, Uğur Y, Erkan Özgür M, Durmaz M, İbrahim Ulusoy H, Erdoğan S. Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Metamizole Metabolites after Intramuscular and Intravenous Administration in Healthy Arabian Horses. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2021; 44:927-936. [PMID: 34431528 DOI: 10.1111/jvp.13003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Metamizole sodium (MT) is an analgesic and antipyretic drug molecule used in humans, horses, cattle, swine, and dogs. Metamizole rapidly hydrolyzes and turns into methylamino antipyrine (MAA), an active primary metabolite of MT. The present study aims to determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of MT metabolites after intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) administration into sex of Arabian horses (Equus ferus caballus) using a cross-over study design. The plasma samples were extracted by solid-phase extraction (SPE) method, and plasma concentrations of MT metabolites were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). After administrations of MT, plasma concentrations of methylamino antipyrine (MAA), amino antipyrone (AA), and acetylamino antipyrone (AAA) were determined within range of 15 min-12 h. Plasma concentrations of AA and AAA were lower than the plasma concentrations of major metabolite MAA at each sampling point. The PK parameters were statistically evaluated for MT's metabolites between male and female horses and also between IM and IV administrations of PK parameters such as Cmax , tmax , t1/2λz , AUC0-t , AUC0-∞ , λz, Cl and Vss (p < .05). The AUCIM /AUCIV ratio in female and male horses for MAA was 1.19 and 1.13, respectively. The AUCIM /AUCIV ratio for AA was lower than those found for MAA. AUCIM /AUCIV ratio was statistically significantly different between male and female horses for AA (p < .05). According to these results, some PK parameters such as Cmax, AUC, and MRT, MAA and AA concentrations have shown statistically significant differences by MT administrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- İsmet Yılmaz
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Maraş
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Yılmaz Uğur
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Health Services Vocational School, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Erkan Özgür
- Department of Aquaculture, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Doğanşehir Vahap Küçük Vocational High School, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Murat Durmaz
- Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Halil İbrahim Ulusoy
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Selim Erdoğan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
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de Macêdo LB, Mouta AN, Araújo-Silva G, Urizar JTP, de Paula VV. Pharmacokinetic properties of metamizole active metabolites in Northeastern Brazilian donkeys (Equus asinus). J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2021; 44:842-849. [PMID: 34268764 DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Metamizole (MT), also known as dipyrone, is an analgesic and antipyretic drug labeled for use in humans and domestic animals in some countries. As with other drugs, the administration of MT in donkeys is based on studies carried out with horses. In the present report, we aimed to determine the pharmacokinetics of the two main metamizole active metabolites (N-methyl-4-aminoantipyrine [MAA] and 4-aminoantipyrine [AA]) following 10 (M10 ) and 25 mg/kg (M25 ) IV metamizole doses in Northeast Brazilian donkeys (n = 10). Blood was collected at predetermined times within over 48 h; MAA and AA plasma concentrations were determined by a validated LC-MS/MS method. The metabolites were quantifiable in the M10 until 12 h and M25 until 24 h after drug administration. As expected, AUC0→t , AUC0→∞, and Cmax demonstrated significant differences increases in metamizole metabolites profiles when groups were compared. No adverse effects were observed. This study indicates the need for an extremely sensitive analytical method to adequately characterize the pharmacokinetics of active metabolites of MT, MAA, and AA. In conclusion, the method developed in this research was able to measure the active metabolites of metamizole and with that it was possible to establish their pharmacokinetic profile. Furthermore, after projection of the minimum MAA concentrations, it is possible to infer that the dose of 10 mg/kg will be used on donkeys at 6 h intervals, while the M25 group at 12 h intervals. However, clinical studies are needed to assess this hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luã B de Macêdo
- Universidade Federal Rural do Semi Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
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Nikitina A, Gildeeva G, Grigoriev A, Sidorova A. 4‐Methylamino antipyrine determination in human plasma by high‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 2020; 34:e4913. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Geliia Gildeeva
- Department of organization and managment of the circulation of medicines I.M.Sechenov Fist Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander Grigoriev
- Bioanalytical Laboratory CSU “Analytical Spectrometry” St Petersburg Russia
- Center of Shared Usage “The analytical center of nano‐ and biotechnologies of SPbPU” Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University St Petersburg Russia
| | - Alla Sidorova
- Bioanalytical Laboratory CSU “Analytical Spectrometry” St Petersburg Russia
- Center of Shared Usage “The analytical center of nano‐ and biotechnologies of SPbPU” Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University St Petersburg Russia
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Development and validation of an LC–MS/MS method for the bioanalysis of the major metamizole metabolites in human plasma. Bioanalysis 2020; 12:175-189. [PMID: 32052638 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2019-0251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: Metamizole is a frequently used antipyretic and analgesic prodrug, yet its pharmacokinetics has not been thoroughly studied in infants and with coadministered medications. Thus, an LC–MS/MS method was developed to quantify the four major metamizole metabolites in human plasma. Methodology: Pre- and postcolumn infusion was installed to enable robust analyte retention and electrospray ionization following deproteinization of plasma samples. Results: The method was linear (R > 0.996), accurate (93.1–106.0%) and precise (≤12.7%). Mean recovery was more than 91.8% and ion suppression less than 13.1% for all analytes. Pharmacokinetic profiles were reproducible after 4 years at -80°C except for the formylated metabolite (-22.2%). Conclusion: The method fulfilled pertinent criteria of validation guidelines and required only little sample volume. The method therefore qualifies for metamizole analyses in children.
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Gomes RN, Bezerra-Neto JR, Sousa CP, Medeiros SL, Becker H, Soares JES, de Lima-Neto P, Correia AN. Understanding the dipyrone oxidation allying electrochemical and computational approaches. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1051:49-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Kim TW, Łebkowska-Wieruszewska B, Sitovs A, Poapolathep A, Owen H, Lisowski A, Abilova Z, Giorgi M. Pharmacokinetic profiles of metamizole (dipyrone) active metabolites in goats and its residues in milk. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2018; 41:699-705. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Won Kim
- College of Veterinary Medicine; Chungnam National University; Daejeon South Korea
| | | | - Andrejs Sitovs
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Department of Pharmacology; Rīga Stradiņš University; Riga Latvia
| | - Amnart Poapolathep
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Department of Pharmacology; Kasetsart University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - Helen Owen
- School of Veterinary Science; The University of Queensland, Gatton Campus; Gatton QLD Australia
| | - Andrzej Lisowski
- Instytut Hodowli Zwierząt i Ochrony Bioróżnorodności; University of Life Sciences; Lublin Poland
| | - Zulkyya Abilova
- School of Veterinary Medicine; A. Baitursynov Kostanay State University; Kostanay Kazakhstan
| | - Mario Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
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Giorgi M, Łebkowska-Wieruszewska B, Lisowski A, Owen H, Poapolathep A, Kim TW, De Vito V. Pharmacokinetic profiles of the active metamizole metabolites after four different routes of administration in healthy dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2018; 41:428-436. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
| | | | - A. Lisowski
- Department of Animal Hygiene and Environment; University of Life Sciences; Lublin Poland
| | - H. Owen
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Queensland; Gatton Australia
| | - A. Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Kasetsart University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - T. W. Kim
- College of Veterinary Medicine; Chungnam National University; Daejeon South Korea
| | - V. De Vito
- Department of Veterinary Medicine; University of Sassari; Sassari Italy
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Lebkowska-Wieruszewska B, Kim TW, Chea B, Owen H, Poapolathep A, Giorgi M. Pharmacokinetic profiles of the two major active metabolites of metamizole (dipyrone) in cats following three different routes of administration. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2017; 41:334-339. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - T. W. Kim
- College of Veterinary Medicine; Chungnam National University; Daejeon South Korea
| | - B. Chea
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Royal University of Agriculture; Phnom Penh Cambodia
| | - H. Owen
- Department of Veterinary Science; University of Queensland; Gatton, Brisbane QLD Australia
| | - A. Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Kasetsart University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - M. Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
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Carrillo-Calzadilla PE, López-Muñoz FJ, Moreno-Rocha LA, Medina-López JR, Cortés-Arroyo AR, Domínguez-Ramírez AM. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metamizol in co-administration with morphine under acute and chronic treatments in arthritic rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 2017; 69:642-651. [DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
To investigate the relationship between metamizol pharmacokinetics and the antinociceptive effect produced after subcutaneous administration of metamizol (177.8 mg/kg) alone or in combination with morphine (3.2 mg/kg), under acute and chronic treatments.
Methods
Antinociception was assessed using the pain-induced functional impairment model in rat (PIFIR). Serial blood samples were collected from the same animals to study the pharmacokinetics of metamizol.
Key findings
The co-administration of the drugs in single dose, confirmed the potentiation of their individual antinociceptive effects. When the drugs were administered alone following the chronic schedule, a pronounced tolerance development to their antinociceptive effects was found, whereas it was significantly attenuated when they were administered together. Metamizol pharmacokinetics was unaltered by the presence of morphine. Plasma concentrations of 4-methylaminoantipyrine, an active metabolite markedly decreased under chronic administration.
Conclusions
The mechanism involved in the potentiation of the antinociceptive effect produced by the combination, cannot be explained by the interaction of morphine on metamizol pharmacokinetics. Other pharmacokinetic interactions along with known pharmacodynamic interactions in which metamizol active metabolites contribute, should be considered. The frequency of administration enhances tolerance development and induces metamizol elimination process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luis Alfonso Moreno-Rocha
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, México City, México
| | - José Raúl Medina-López
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, México City, México
| | - Alma Rosa Cortés-Arroyo
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, México City, México
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Pharmacokinetic Assessment of the Marker Active Metabolites 4-Methyl-amino-antipyrine and 4-Acetyl-amino-antipyrine After Intravenous and Intramuscular Injection of Metamizole (Dipyrone) in Healthy Donkeys. J Equine Vet Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2016.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Giorgi M, Aupanun S, Lee HK, Poapolathep A, Rychshanova R, Vullo C, Faillace V, Laus F. Pharmacokinetic profiles of the active metamizole metabolites in healthy horses. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2016; 40:165-171. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
| | - S. Aupanun
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Genetic Engineering; Graduate School; Kasetsart University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - H.-K. Lee
- College of Veterinary Medicine; Chungnam National University; Daejeon South Korea
| | - A. Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Kasetsart University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - R. Rychshanova
- Veterinary School; Kostanay State A. Baitursynov University; Kostanay Kazakhstan
| | - C. Vullo
- School of Pharmacy; University Camerino; Macerata Italy
| | - V. Faillace
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine; University Camerino; Matelica Macerata Italy
| | - F. Laus
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine; University Camerino; Matelica Macerata Italy
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Zhang C, Zhang L, Cao S, Jiang Z, Wu H, Yan M, Zhang X, Jiang S, Xue F. Simultaneous determination of residues of dipyrone metabolites in goat tissues by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2016; 196:83-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2014] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 09/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Baranowska I, Płonka J. Monitoring of biogenic amines and drugs of various therapeutic groups in urine samples with use of HPLC. Biomed Chromatogr 2015; 30:652-7. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Revised: 08/11/2015] [Accepted: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irena Baranowska
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Strzody 7 Str. 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | - Joanna Płonka
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Strzody 7 Str. 44-100 Gliwice Poland
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Giorgi M, De Vito V, Lee HK, Laus F, Kowalski C, Faillace V, Burmańczuk A, Vullo C. Pharmacokinetic investigations of the marker active metabolite-4-methylamino-antipyrin after intravenous and intramuscular injection of metamizole in healthy sheep. Small Rumin Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Moreno-Rocha LA, López-Muñoz FJ, Medina-López JR, Domínguez-Ramírez AM. Effect of tramadol on metamizol pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after single and repeated administrations in arthritic rats. Saudi Pharm J 2015; 24:674-684. [PMID: 27829810 PMCID: PMC5094430 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2015.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Combined administration of certain doses of opioid compounds with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug can produce additive or supra-additive effects while reducing unwanted effects. We have recently reported that co-administration of metamizol with tramadol produces antinociceptive effect potentiation, after acute treatment. However, none information about the effect produced by the combination after chronic or repeated dose administration exists. The aims of this study were to investigate whether the antinociceptive synergism produced by the combination of metamizol and tramadol (177.8 + 17.8 mg/kg, s.c. respectively) is maintained after repeated treatment and whether the effects observed are primarily due to pharmacodynamic interactions or may be related to pharmacokinetics changes. Administration of metamizol plus tramadol acute treatment significantly enhanced the antinociceptive effect of the drugs given alone (P < 0.05). Nevertheless, this effect decreased about 53% after the chronic treatment (3 doses per day, for 4 days). No pharmacokinetic interaction between metamizol and tramadol was found under acute treatment (P > 0.05). The mechanism involved in the synergism of the antinociceptive effect observed with the combination of metamizol and tramadol in single dose cannot be attributed to a pharmacokinetic interaction, and other pharmacodynamic interactions have to be considered. On the other hand, when metamizol and tramadol were co-administered under repeated administrations, a pharmacokinetic interaction and tolerance development occurred. Differences found in metamizol active metabolites’ pharmacokinetics (P < 0.05) were related to the development of tolerance produced by the combination after repeated doses. This work shows an additional preclinical support for the combination therapy. The clinical utility of this combination in a suitable dose range should be evaluated in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Alfonso Moreno-Rocha
- Departamento Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Colonia Villa Quietud, México, D.F. C.P. 04960, Mexico
| | - Francisco Javier López-Muñoz
- Departamento de Farmacobiología, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Sede Sur, Calzada de los Tenorios 235, Colonia Granjas Coapa, México, D.F. C.P. 14330, Mexico
| | - José Raúl Medina-López
- Departamento Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Colonia Villa Quietud, México, D.F. C.P. 04960, Mexico
| | - Adriana Miriam Domínguez-Ramírez
- Departamento Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Colonia Villa Quietud, México, D.F. C.P. 04960, Mexico
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Simultaneous determination of dipyrone metabolites in rat hypothalamus, cerebrospinal fluid and plasma samples by LC-MS/MS. Bioanalysis 2014; 5:2631-45. [PMID: 24180504 DOI: 10.4155/bio.13.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND After oral administration dipyrone is rapidly hydrolyzed to 4-methylaminoantipyrine, which is absorbed and further metabolized to 4-formylaminoantipyrine and to 4-aminoantipyrine, which is acetylated by a polymorphic N-acetyltransferase system to 4-acetylaminoantipyrine. To evaluate the presence of dipyrone metabolites in different rat matrices after intraperitoneal administration, an analytical method was developed and validated. METHODOLOGY The four main dipyrone metabolites were extracted from plasma, cerebrospinal fluid and hypothalamus samples by LLE prior to LC-MS/MS. RESULTS Standard calibration graphs for all metabolites were linear (r > 0.99). The intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy values were both inferior to 15%. CONCLUSION This method is simple and specific for studying dipyrone metabolites after intraperitoneal administration.
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Buitrago-González TP, Calderón-Ospina CA, Vallejos-Narváez Á. Dipirona: ¿Beneficios subestimados o riesgos sobredimensionados? Revisión de la literatura. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.15446/rcciquifa.v43n1.45472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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