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Zhang W, Liu Z, Lin Y, Wang R, Xu J, He Y, Zhang F, Wu L, Chen D. A novel synonymous ABCA3 variant identified in a Chinese family with lethal neonatal respiratory failure. BMC Med Genomics 2021; 14:256. [PMID: 34715861 PMCID: PMC8556997 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-021-01098-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lethal respiratory failure is primarily caused by a deficiency of pulmonary surfactant, and is the main cause of neonatal death among preterm infants. Pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction caused by variants in the ABCA3 gene is a rare disease with very poor prognosis. Currently, the mechanisms associated with some ABCA3 variants have been determined, including protein mistrafficking and impaired phospholipid transport. However, some novel variants and their underlying pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated yet. In this study we aimed to identify the genetic features in a family with lethal respiratory failure. Methods We studied members of two generations of a Chinese family, including a female proband, her parents, her monozygotic twin sister, and her older sister. Trio whole exome sequencing (WES) were used on the proband and her parents to identify the ABCA3 variants. Sanger sequencing and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used on the monozygotic twin sister of proband to validate the ABCA3 synonymous variant and exon deletion, respectively. The potential pathogenicity of the identified synonymous variant was predicted using the splice site algorithms dbscSNV11_AdaBoost, dbscSNV11_RandomForest, and Human Splicing Finder (HSF). Results All patients showed severe respiratory distress, which could not be relieved by mechanical ventilation, supplementation of surfactant, or steroid therapy, and died at an early age. WES analysis revealed that the proband had compound heterozygous ABCA3 variants, including a novel synonymous variant c.G873A (p.Lys291Lys) in exon 8 inherited from the mother, and a heterozygous deletion of exons 4–7 inherited from the father. The synonymous variant was consistently predicted to be a cryptic splice donor site that may lead to aberrant splicing of the pre-mRNA by three different splice site algorithms. The deletion of exons 4–7 of the ABCA3 gene was determined to be a likely pathogenic variant. The variants were confirmed in the monozygotic twin sister of proband by Sanger sequencing and qPCR respectively. The older sister of proband was not available to determine if she also carried both ABCA3 variants, but it is highly likely based on her clinical course. Conclusions We identified a novel synonymous variant and a deletion in the ABCA3 gene that may be responsible for the pathogenesis in patients in this family. These results add to the known mutational spectrum of the ABCA3 gene. The study of ABCA3 variants may be helpful for the implementation of patient-specific therapies. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12920-021-01098-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Zhang
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yiming Lin
- Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China
| | - Ruiquan Wang
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jinglin Xu
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China
| | - Ying He
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China
| | - Fengfeng Zhang
- Xiamen Genokon Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen, 361000, Fujian Province, China
| | - Lianqiang Wu
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China.
| | - Dongmei Chen
- Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, 700 Fengze Street, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian Province, China.
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Oltvai ZN, Smith EA, Wiens K, Nogee LM, Luquette M, Nelson AC, Wikenheiser-Brokamp KA. Neonatal respiratory failure due to novel compound heterozygous mutations in the ABCA3 lipid transporter. Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud 2020; 6:mcs.a005074. [PMID: 32532878 PMCID: PMC7304364 DOI: 10.1101/mcs.a005074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The ATP-binding cassette transporter member A3 (ABCA3) is a lipid transporter with a critical function in pulmonary surfactant biogenesis. Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in ABCA3 result in severe surfactant deficiency leading to neonatal respiratory failure with death in the first year of life. Herein, we describe a newborn with severe respiratory distress at birth progressing to respiratory failure requiring transplant. This patient was found to have a maternally inherited frameshift loss-of-function ABCA3 mutation and a paternally inherited synonymous variant in ABCA3 predicted to create a cryptic splice site. Additional studies showed reduced ABCA3 expression in hyperplastic alveolar epithelial type II cells and lamellar body alterations characteristic of ABCA3 deficiency, leading to a diagnosis of autosomal recessive ABCA3-related pulmonary surfactant dysfunction. This case highlights the need for an integrated, comprehensive approach for the diagnosis of inherited diseases when in silico modeling is utilized in the interpretation of key novel genetic mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoltán N Oltvai
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
| | - Eric A Smith
- Medical Science Training Program, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
| | - Katie Wiens
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Lawrence M Nogee
- Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA
| | - Mark Luquette
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Andrew C Nelson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Kathryn A Wikenheiser-Brokamp
- Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and The Perinatal Institute, Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, USA
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Wambach JA, Yang P, Wegner DJ, Heins HB, Kaliberova LN, Kaliberov SA, Curiel DT, White FV, Hamvas A, Hackett BP, Cole FS. Functional Characterization of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A3 Mutations from Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2017; 55:716-721. [PMID: 27374344 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2016-0008oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations in the ATP-binding cassette transporter A3 gene (ABCA3) result in severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and childhood interstitial lung disease. As most ABCA3 mutations are rare or private, determination of mutation pathogenicity is often based on results from in silico prediction tools, identification in unrelated diseased individuals, statistical association studies, or expert opinion. Functional biologic studies of ABCA3 mutations are needed to confirm mutation pathogenicity and inform clinical decision making. Our objective was to functionally characterize two ABCA3 mutations (p.R288K and p.R1474W) identified among term and late-preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome with unclear pathogenicity in a genetically versatile model system. We performed transient transfection of HEK293T cells with wild-type or mutant ABCA3 alleles to assess protein processing with immunoblotting. We used transduction of A549 cells with adenoviral vectors, which concurrently silenced endogenous ABCA3 and expressed either wild-type or mutant ABCA3 alleles (p.R288K and p.R1474W) to assess immunofluorescent localization, ATPase activity, and organelle ultrastructure. Both ABCA3 mutations (p.R288K and p.R1474W) encoded proteins with reduced ATPase activity but with normal intracellular localization and protein processing. Ultrastructural phenotypes of lamellar body-like vesicles in A549 cells transduced with mutant alleles were similar to wild type. Mutant proteins encoded by ABCA3 mutations p.R288K and p.R1474W had reduced ATPase activity, a biologically plausible explanation for disruption of surfactant metabolism by impaired phospholipid transport into the lamellar body. These results also demonstrate the usefulness of a genetically versatile, human model system for functional characterization of ABCA3 mutations with unclear pathogenicity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ping Yang
- 1 Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, and
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Frances V White
- 3 Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; and
| | - Aaron Hamvas
- 4 Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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Tian W, Chen X, Qin H, Wei Q, Zhang S, Tang S, Liao L, Zhang Y, Chen Y. The Haplotype TGGAG in the ABCA3 Gene Increases the Risk of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants in Southern China. Pediatr Neonatol 2016; 57:188-94. [PMID: 26522252 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2015.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Revised: 08/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/16/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rare mutations in the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter A3 (ABCA3) gene are associated with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The contribution of common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to preterm RDS differs between ethnicities and remains unclear in Chinese infants. This study evaluated whether common SNPs and consequent haplotypes increase susceptibility to RDS in a population of preterm infants from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. METHODS Using a tagging SNP (tSNP) strategy and real-time polymerase chain reaction, we genotyped four tSNPs (i.e., rs150929, rs4787273, rs11867129, and rs17135889) and one coding SNP (p.F353F) of the ABCA3 gene in preterm infants with RDS (n = 83) and without RDS (n = 83). We predicted the haplotypes. Minor allele frequencies (MAFs) and haplotype distributions were compared between the two groups. We analyzed correlations between the clinical data and the genotypes. RESULTS Seven haplotypes existed at a frequency of 0.01 or greater. The haplotype TGGAG was significantly more frequent in RDS infants than in non-RDS infants (p = 0.026; odds ratio 3.41; 95% confidence interval 1.088-10.685). The MAF of rs17135889 SNP, a crucial SNP of the haplotype TGGAG located in the transcription factor binding site of ABCA3, was significantly higher in RDS infants (p < 0.05); however, the Bonferroni correction test showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). No significant correlation existed between the rs17135889 genotypes (AG/GG) and any clinical characteristic (e.g., oxygen supplementation duration and hospitalization, requirement for ventilation, bronchopulmonary dysplasia complications, and mortality rate). CONCLUSION The TGGAG haplotype may be a risk factor for RDS in preterm infants in this Chinese population. Further study is needed with a larger sample size to verify the association between the rs17135889 SNP and increased risk of RDS in preterm infants, and to determine whether rs17135889 can be a reference in further population-based studies of ABCA3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Tian
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiuqi Chen
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China
| | - Huijuan Qin
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China
| | - Qiufen Wei
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi, China
| | - Shuying Zhang
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Nanning Women and Children's Hospital, Guangxi, China
| | - Shangying Tang
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Qinzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Qinzhou, China
| | - Liangrong Liao
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China
| | - Yanming Zhang
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China
| | - Yujun Chen
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.
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Chen YJ, Wambach JA, DePass K, Wegner DJ, Chen SK, Zhang QY, Heins H, Cole FS, Hamvas A. Population-based frequency of surfactant dysfunction mutations in a native Chinese cohort. World J Pediatr 2016; 12:190-5. [PMID: 26547207 DOI: 10.1007/s12519-015-0047-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2015] [Accepted: 07/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rare mutations in surfactant-associated genes contribute to neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. The frequency of mutations in these genes in the Chinese population is unknown. METHODS We obtained blood spots from the Guangxi Neonatal Screening Center in Nanning, China that included Han (n=443) and Zhuang (n=313) ethnic groups. We resequenced all exons of the surfactant proteins-B (SFTPB), -C (SFTPC), and the ATP-binding cassette member A3 (ABCA3) genes and compared the frequencies of 5 common and all rare variants. RESULTS We found minor differences in the frequencies of the common variants in the Han and Zhuang cohorts. We did not find any rare mutations in SFTPB or SFTPC, but we found three ABCA3 mutations in the Han [minor allele frequency (MAF)=0.003] and 7 in the Zhuang (MAF=0.011) cohorts (P=0.10). The ABCA3 mutations were unique to each cohort; five were novel. The collapsed carrier rate of rare ABCA3 mutations in the Han and Zhuang populations combined was 1.3%, which is significantly lower than that in the United States (P<0.001). CONCLUSION The population-based frequency of mutations in ABCA3 in south China newborns is significantly lower than that in United States. The contribution of these rare ABCA3 mutations to disease burden in the south China population is still unknown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jun Chen
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.,Division of Newborn Medicine, Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Jennifer Anne Wambach
- Division of Newborn Medicine, Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Kelcey DePass
- Division of Newborn Medicine, Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Daniel James Wegner
- Division of Newborn Medicine, Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Shao-Ke Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, China
| | - Qun-Yuan Zhang
- Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Hillary Heins
- Division of Newborn Medicine, Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Francis Sessions Cole
- Division of Newborn Medicine, Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
| | - Aaron Hamvas
- Division of Newborn Medicine, Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA. .,Division of Neonatology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, 225 E. Chicago Ave, Box No. 45, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
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6
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ABCA3, a key player in neonatal respiratory transition and genetic disorders of the surfactant system. Biochem Soc Trans 2015; 43:913-9. [DOI: 10.1042/bst20150100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Genetic disorders of the surfactant system are rare diseases with a broad range of clinical manifestations, from fatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in neonates to chronic interstitial lung disease (ILD) in children and adults. ABCA3 [ATP-binding cassette (ABC), subfamily A, member 3] is a lung-specific phospholipid transporter critical for intracellular surfactant synthesis and storage in lamellar bodies (LBs). Its expression is developmentally regulated, peaking prior to birth under the influence of steroids and transcription factors. Bi-allelic mutations of the ABCA3 gene represent the most frequent cause of congenital surfactant deficiency, indicating its critical role in lung function. Mutations affect surfactant lipid and protein processing and LBs’ morphology, leading to partial or total surfactant deficiency. Approximately 200 mutations have been reported, most of which are unique to individuals and families, which makes diagnosis and prognosis challenging. Various types of mutations, affecting different domains of the protein, account in part for phenotype diversity. Disease-causing mutations have been reported in most coding and some non-coding regions of the gene, but tend to cluster in the first extracellular loop and the second nucleotide-binding domain (NBD), leading to defective glycosylation and trafficking defects and interfering with ATP binding and hydrolysis respectively. Mono-allelic damaging and benign variants are often subclinical but may act as disease modifiers in lung diseases such as RDS of prematurity or associate with mutations in other surfactant-related genes. Diagnosis is complex but essential and should combine pathology and ultrastructure studies on lung biopsy with broad-spectrum genetic testing of surfactant-related genes, made possible by recent technology advances in the massive parallel sequencing technology.
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