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Chan HL, Hsieh YH, Lin CF, Liang HY, Lee SS, Weng JC, Lee MJ, Chen YL, Chen VCH, Gossop M. Lower Risk of Burn Injury in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. J Autism Dev Disord 2023; 53:648-655. [PMID: 33474660 DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04859-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Little research has examined burn injury in the pediatric population with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We used data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database to identify 15,844 participants aged <18 years with ASD and 130,860 participants without ASD. Our results revealed that the hazard ratios differed across three age ranges. The ASD group had a lower risk of burn injury than the non-ASD group when they were less than 6 years of age, a higher risk from 6 years to 12 years of age, and no difference when they were older than 12 years of age. More research is required to study the characteristics and causes of burn injury in the pediatric population with ASD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiang-Lin Chan
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsuan Hsieh
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chiao-Fan Lin
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Yi Liang
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Su-Shin Lee
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Collage of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Jun-Cheng Weng
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Min-Jing Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Psychiatry, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Lung Chen
- Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Psychology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Vincent Chin-Hung Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. .,Department of Psychiatry, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
| | - Michael Gossop
- National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
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2
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Chen Z, Zhang M, Xie S, Zhang X, Tang S, Zhang C, Li H. Global burden of thermal burns, 1990-2017: Unbalanced distributions and temporal trends assessed from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Burns 2022; 48:915-925. [PMID: 34916089 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2021.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many studies demonstrate that being burned has both physical and psychological sequelae that affect quality of life. Further, these effects may be more prevalent in some regions and populations. We sought to access the unbalanced distributions and temporal trends concerning the health burden of thermal burns. METHODS Data were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, and the disability-adjusted life year (DALY)1 was used as a measure of health burden. Linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between the age-standardized DALY rate and socio-demographic index.2 Joinpoint regression analysis and comparison line charts were all applied to assess the temporal trends of burns. RESULTS The age-standardized DALY rate of global thermal burns decreased by 43.7%, from 197 (95% CI: 152-228) per 100,000 in 1990 to 111 (95% CI: 93-129) per 100,000 in 2017. The burden was borne mainly by children 1-4 years of age and people over 80 years. Socio-demographic index was negatively correlated with the age-standardized DALY rate. In low-middle and low socio-demographic index regions, the decreasing trends were slower than other regions with an average annual percentage change of -2.1% (95% CI: -2.2 to -2.0) and -2.1% (95% CI: -2.1 to -2.0), respectively. Among six geographical regions, Africa presented the highest age-standardized DALY rates of 352 (95% CI: 275-410) per 100,000 in 1990 and 208 (95% CI: 175-236) per 100,000 in 2017, and also the slowest average decreasing trend, with an average annual percentage change of -1.9% (95% CI: -2 to -1.8). CONCLUSIONS The global burden of thermal burns shows a downward trend from 1990 to 2017, and regions with lower socio-demographic index and Africa show greater burdens and smaller downward trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeshan Chen
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, North Dongxia Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Mingjun Zhang
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, North Dongxia Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Sitian Xie
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, North Dongxia Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Department of Wound Repair and Dermatologic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, 32 South Renmin Road, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
| | - Shijie Tang
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, North Dongxia Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Cuiping Zhang
- Research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration Affiliated to the Medical Innovation Research Department and Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Haihong Li
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, North Dongxia Road, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China
- Department of Wound Repair and Dermatologic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, 32 South Renmin Road, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
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3
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Aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands: A prospective cohort study. Burns 2022; 48:713-722. [PMID: 34602299 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2021.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Risk factors and mechanisms of injury may change over time. Since knowledge on aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands is outdated, this study aimed to identify current risk factors and mechanisms of severe burn injury in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands to direct future prevention campaigns. METHODS Information on personal-, environmental- and behavioural circumstances as well as the mechanism of burn injury was prospectively collected in all burn centres during one year from patient records and structured interviews with parents. RESULTS Boys around 18 months of age, who, while in upright position, pulled down a cup of hot tea over themselves, were overrepresented. Children in families with more children, having a migration background, living in urbanised neighborhoods or with a low socioeconomic status (SES) are at increased risk for severe burn injury. Most incidents happened in their own home with the parents in close proximity to the child. CONCLUSION Outcomes of this prospective cohort study provide up-to-date and extensive knowledge on the aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands, and provide directions for prevention policy and campaigns.
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Padalko A, Cristall N, Gawaziuk JP, Logsetty S. Social Complexity and Risk for Pediatric Burn Injury: A Systematic Review. J Burn Care Res 2020; 40:478-499. [PMID: 30918946 DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/irz059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Social complexity in health outcomes has been attributed to greater risk of injury, adverse health consequences, and early death in a variety of populations. To determine what social complexity factors associated with burn injury in children, a systematic review of the literature was performed. Two different databases (PubMed and SCOPUS) were searched for articles related to environmental and social determinants of burn injury. Selected literature examined social complexity factors to establish the strength of evidence in relation to incidence of burn injury in children. The extent of factors and the most common social complexities were reviewed. The 641 manuscripts found in PubMed and 327 from SCOPUS were initially reviewed for duplication and English language. Subsequently, manuscripts were selected for relevance based on titles followed by abstracts. Forty-seven manuscripts were reviewed in their entirety. The literature supports a relationship between an increased incidence of pediatric burns in lower income families, children with behavioral disorders, fewer years of parental education and children residing in a rural setting. The majority of reports came from Europe followed by Australia, and scattered information from other countries. Social complexity factors in the environment of the child are associated with an increased risk of burn injury in children. The literature supports the influence of lower income, lower parental education, behavioral disorders and living rurally with an increased incidence of injury. By identifying children at increased risk, it is possible to develop targeted burn prevention and education programs to mitigate burn injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Padalko
- BSc Med Research Program, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Nora Cristall
- Manitoba Firefighters' Burn Unit, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Canada
| | | | - Sarvesh Logsetty
- Manitoba Firefighters' Burn Unit, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Canada.,Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
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Mahboob A, Richmond SA, Harkins JP, Macpherson AK. Childhood unintentional injury: The impact of family income, education level, occupation status, and other measures of socioeconomic status. A systematic review. Paediatr Child Health 2019; 26:e39-e45. [PMID: 33542777 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxz145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Unintentional injuries represent a substantial public health burden among children and adolescents, and previous evidence suggests that there are disparities in injury by socioeconomic status (SES). This paper reports on a systematic review of literature on injury rates among children and adolescents by measures of SES. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted using six electronic databases: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, HealthSTAR, EMBASE, and SportsDiscus. This review considered children ages 19 years and under and publications between 1997 and 2017-representing an update since the last systematic review examined this specific question. Fifty-four articles were summarized based on study and participant descriptions, outcome and exposure, statistical tests used, effect estimates, and overall significance. Results Most articles addressed risk factors across all injury mechanisms; however, some focused particularly on burns/scalds, road traffic injuries, falls/drowning cases, and playground/sports injuries. Other studies reported on specific injury types including traumatic dental injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and fractures. The studies were of moderate quality, with a median of 15.5 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 15.34 to 15.66) out of 19. Thirty-two studies found an inverse association between SES and childhood unintentional injury, three found a positive association while twenty were not significant or failed to report effect measures. Conclusion Given the variability in definition of the exposure (SES) and outcome (injury), the results of this review were mixed; however, the majority of studies supported a relationship between low SES and increased injury risk. Public health practice must consider SES, and other measures of health equity, in childhood injury prevention programming, and policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afifa Mahboob
- School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Sarah A Richmond
- Health Promotion, Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario.,Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Joshua P Harkins
- School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario
| | - Alison K Macpherson
- School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario
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6
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Csenkey A, Jozsa G, Gede N, Pakai E, Tinusz B, Rumbus Z, Lukacs A, Gyongyi Z, Hamar P, Sepp R, Romanovsky AA, Hegyi P, Vajda P, Garami A. Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis does not affect infectious complications in pediatric burn injury: A meta-analysis. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0223063. [PMID: 31553768 PMCID: PMC6760783 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In pediatric burns the use of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis is a standard procedure in some burn centers, though its beneficial effect on the infectious complications is debated. The present meta-analysis aimed at determining whether systemic antibiotic prophylaxis prevents infectious complications in pediatric patients with burn injuries. We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases from inception to August 2019. We included 6 studies, in which event rates of infectious complications were reported in children with burn injuries receiving or not receiving systemic antibiotic prophylaxis. We found that the overall odds ratio (OR) of developing an infection (including local and systemic) was not different between the groups (OR = 1.35; 95% CI, 0.44, 4.18). The chances for systemic infectious complications alone were also not different between antibiotic-treated and non-treated patients (OR = 0.74; 95% CI, 0.38, 1.45). Based on the age, affected total body surface area, and country income level, we did not find any subgroup that benefited from the prophylaxis. Our findings provide quantitative evidence for the inefficacy of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing infections in pediatric burns. To validate our conclusion, multinational, randomized trials in a diverse population of children with burn injuries are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Csenkey
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
- Department of Paediatrics, Surgical Division, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Gergo Jozsa
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
- Department of Paediatrics, Surgical Division, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Noemi Gede
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Eszter Pakai
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Benedek Tinusz
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Zoltan Rumbus
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Anita Lukacs
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zoltan Gyongyi
- Department of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Peter Hamar
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Robert Sepp
- Second Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology Centre, University Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Andrej A. Romanovsky
- Thermoregulation and Systemic Inflammation Laboratory (FeverLab), Trauma Research, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Peter Hegyi
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Peter Vajda
- Department of Paediatrics, Surgical Division, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Andras Garami
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
- * E-mail:
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7
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Families with newborns: Using a cartographic model to identify those who are at risk for fires. Burns 2018; 44:1585-1590. [DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Lehna C, Furmanek S, Fahey E, Hanchette C. Geographic modeling for children at risk for home fires and burns. Burns 2018; 44:201-209. [DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Revised: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Zoni AC, Domínguez-Berjón MF, Esteban-Vasallo MD, Velázquez-Buendía LM, Blaya-Nováková V, Regidor E. Socioeconomic inequalities in injuries treated in primary care in Madrid, Spain. J Public Health (Oxf) 2018; 39:45-51. [PMID: 26869695 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Socioeconomic inequalities in injury morbidity are an important yet understudied issue in Southern Europe. This study analysed the injuries treated in primary care in the Community of Madrid, Spain, by socioeconomic status (SES), sex and age. Methods This was a cross-sectional study of injuries registered in the primary care electronic medical records of the Madrid Health Service in 2012. Incidence stratified by sex, SES and type of injury were calculated. Poisson regression was performed. Results A statistically significant upward trend in global injury incidence was observed with decreasing SES in all age groups. By type of injury, the largest differences were observed in injuries by foreign body in men aged 15-44 and in poisonings in girls under 15 years of age. Burns risk also stood out in the group of girls under 15 years of age with the lowest SES. In the group above 74 years of age, wounds, bruises and sprains had the lowest SES differences in both sexes, and the risk of fractures was lower in the most socioeconomically advantaged group. Conclusion People with lower SES were at a greater risk of injury. The relationship between SES and injury varies by type of injury and age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Clara Zoni
- Area of Epidemiology, Subdirectorate for Health Promotion and Prevention, Madrid Regional Health Authority, 28035 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María D Esteban-Vasallo
- Area of Epidemiology, Subdirectorate for Health Promotion and Prevention, Madrid Regional Health Authority, 28035 Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis M Velázquez-Buendía
- Area of Epidemiology, Subdirectorate for Health Promotion and Prevention, Madrid Regional Health Authority, 28035 Madrid, Spain
| | - Vendula Blaya-Nováková
- Agency for Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Regidor
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
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10
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Smolle C, Cambiaso-Daniel J, Forbes AA, Wurzer P, Hundeshagen G, Branski LK, Huss F, Kamolz LP. Recent trends in burn epidemiology worldwide: A systematic review. Burns 2017; 43:249-257. [PMID: 27600982 PMCID: PMC5616188 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 322] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Revised: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Burns have been more prevalent among low socioeconomic populations and in less developed regions. Incredible advances in burn care and social development over the recent decades, however, should have placed the incidence and severity of burns in a downwards trend. The aim of this review was to give an overview on current trends in burn epidemiology across the world. Also the socioeconomic development in countries that have published epidemiological data used in this study has been taken into account when comparing the results. There was a worldwide downwards trend of burn incidence, burn severity, length of hospital stay, and mortality rate. These findings were particularly pronounced in very highly developed countries. Data from highly and medium developed countries were more heterogeneous. No studies could be obtained from low and middle income countries. Comparisons between the different studies were compromised by the fact that studies emerged from specialized facilities on one hand and general hospitals on the other. Analyzed studies were also frequently focusing on limited patient populations such as "children" or "elderly". Our findings indicate the need for an international burn database with a minimal data-set in order to obtain objective and comparable results in respect of burn epidemiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Smolle
- Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, 8036 Graz, Austria.
| | - Janos Cambiaso-Daniel
- Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, 8036 Graz, Austria
| | - Abigail A Forbes
- School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0724, USA
| | - Paul Wurzer
- Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, 8036 Graz, Austria; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0724, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children, 815 Market St., Galveston, TX 77550-2725, USA
| | - Gabriel Hundeshagen
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0724, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children, 815 Market St., Galveston, TX 77550-2725, USA
| | - Ludwik K Branski
- Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, 8036 Graz, Austria; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0724, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children, 815 Market St., Galveston, TX 77550-2725, USA
| | - Fredrik Huss
- Burn Center, Department of Plastic- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uppsala University Hospital, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic Surgery, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Lars-Peter Kamolz
- Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 29, 8036 Graz, Austria
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11
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Theory-Based Cartographic Risk Model Development and Application for Home Fire Safety. J Burn Care Res 2017; 38:e653-e662. [DOI: 10.1097/bcr.0000000000000440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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