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Temel H, Atlan M, Ertas A, Yener I, Akdeniz M, Yazan Z, Yilmaz MA, Doganyigit Z, Okan A, Akyuz E. Cream production and biological in vivo/in vitro activity assessment of a novel boron-based compound derived from quercetin and phenyl boronic acid. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2022; 74:127073. [PMID: 36126542 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2022.127073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Boronic acids constitute an important class of synthetic intermediates due to their high chemical stability, ease of use, moderate organic Lewis acid properties, reduced reactivity profiles and numerous biological activities such as antibacterial and antioxidant. The present study documents the synthesis and characterization of a novel boronic ester compound (3,5,7-trihydroxy-2- (2-phenyl benzo [d] [1,3,2] dioxaborol-5-yl) -4H-chromen-4-a) which was derived from phenyl boronic acid and quercetin. The new boron-based compound was used in the cream formulation after evaluating its antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-enzyme, anticancer activities and electrochemical oxidation behaviour. Furthermore, the cream has been dermatologically and microbiologically tested. Also, histological evaluation of the agent was estimated on multiple rat organs by hematoxylin-eosin staining method. Antioxidant potential of the new compound was tested by ABTS cation radical (IC50: 0.11 ± 0.01 µg/mL), DPPH free radical scavenging (IC50: 0.14 ± 0.01 µg/mL), and CUPRAC (A0.5: 1.73 ± 0.16 µg/mL) methods, respectively. The compound determined to have a dominant antioxidant activity. In addition, the synthesized compound had no toxic effect on the healthy cell line (PDF), while having a very high (IC50: 18.76 ± 0.62 µg/mL) cytotoxic effect on the cancerous cell line (MCF-7). In general, the compound showed moderate acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity (IC50: 115.63 ± 1.16 µg/mL), high butyrylcholinesterase (IC50: 3.12 ± 0.04 µg/mL), antiurease (IC50: 1.10 ± 0.06 µg/mL), and antithyrosinase (IC50: 11.52 ± 0.46 µg/mL) enzyme activities. In addition, the compound was found to be effective against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) bacteria studied at concentrations of 6.50 mg/mL. Moreover, the test results of the boronic ester compound used in the cream formulation demonstrated that it was microbiologically and dermatologically appropriate. Histologic analysis showed that the control group and experimental group were at similar properties without significant change. The phenyl boronic acid derivative compound synthesized from quercetin may have higher biological activity potential than quercetin. Due to the high biological activity potential of the synthesized compound, it has the potential to be used in food, feed, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamdi Temel
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkiye; Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Yozgat Bozok University, 66000 Yozgat, Turkiye.
| | - Metin Atlan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkiye
| | - Abdulselam Ertas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkiye
| | - Ismail Yener
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkiye
| | - Mehmet Akdeniz
- The Council of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice, 21100 Diyarbakir, Turkiye
| | - Zehra Yazan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, 06100 Ankara, Turkiye
| | - Mustafa Abdullah Yilmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkiye
| | - Zuleyha Doganyigit
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Yozgat Bozok University, 66000, Yozgat, Turkiye
| | - Asli Okan
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Yozgat Bozok University, 66000, Yozgat, Turkiye
| | - Enes Akyuz
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of International Medicine, University of Health Sciences, 34600 Istanbul, Turkiye
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Tarhan T, Dündar A, Okumuş V, Çulha M. Synthesis and Characterization of Bionanomaterials and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and DNA Cleavage Activities. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tuba Tarhan
- Mardin Artuklu University Vocational High School of Health Services 47100 Mardin Turkey
| | - Abdurrahman Dündar
- Mardin Artuklu University Vocational High School of Health Services 47100 Mardin Turkey
| | - Veysi Okumuş
- Department of Biology Faculty of Science Siirt University 56100 Siirt Turkey
| | - Mustafa Çulha
- Sabancı University Materials Science and Nanoengineering 34956 Tuzla/İstanbul Turkey
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Pinteala M, Abadie MJM, Rusu RD. Smart Supra- and Macro-Molecular Tools for Biomedical Applications. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13153343. [PMID: 32727155 PMCID: PMC7435709 DOI: 10.3390/ma13153343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive, “smart” polymeric materials used in the biomedical field function in a bio-mimicking manner by providing a non-linear response to triggers coming from a physiological microenvironment or other external source. They are built based on various chemical, physical, and biological tools that enable pH and/or temperature-stimulated changes in structural or physicochemical attributes, like shape, volume, solubility, supramolecular arrangement, and others. This review touches on some particular developments on the topic of stimuli-sensitive molecular tools for biomedical applications. Design and mechanistic details are provided concerning the smart synthetic instruments that are employed to prepare supra- and macro-molecular architectures with specific responses to external stimuli. Five major themes are approached: (i) temperature- and pH-responsive systems for controlled drug delivery; (ii) glycodynameric hydrogels for drug delivery; (iii) polymeric non-viral vectors for gene delivery; (iv) metallic nanoconjugates for biomedical applications; and, (v) smart organic tools for biomedical imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Pinteala
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (M.P.); (M.J.M.A.)
| | - Marc J. M. Abadie
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (M.P.); (M.J.M.A.)
- Institute Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, Bat 15, CC 1052, University of Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Radu D. Rusu
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (M.P.); (M.J.M.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-232-217454
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Üstündağ FD, Ünal İ, Cansız D, Üstündağ ÜV, Subaşat HK, Alturfan AA, Tiber PM, Emekli-Alturfan E. 3-Pyridinylboronic acid normalizes the effects of 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure in zebrafish embryos. Drug Chem Toxicol 2020; 45:947-954. [PMID: 32693643 DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2020.1795189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is a neurotoxin that damages dopaminergic neurons. Zebrafish has been shown to be a suitable model organism to investigate the molecular pathways in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and also for potential therapeutic agent research. Boron has been shown to play an important role in the neural activity of the brain. Boronic acids are used in combinatorial approaches in drug design and discovery. The effect of 3-pyridinylboronic acid which is an important sub-class of heterocyclic boronic acids has not been evaluated in case of MPTP exposure in zebrafish embryos. Accordingly, this study was designed to investigate the effects of 3-pyridinylboronic acid on MPTP exposed zebrafish embryos focusing on the molecular pathways related to neurodegeneration and apoptosis by RT-PCR. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to MPTP (800 μM); MPTP + Low Dose 3-Pyridinylboronic acid (50 μM) (MPTP + LB) and MPTP + High Dose 3-Pyridinylboronic acid (100 μM) (MPTP + HB) in well plates for 72 hours post fertilization. Results of our study showed that MPTP induced a P53 dependent and Bax mediated apoptosis in zebrafish embryos and 3-pyridinylboronic acid restored the locomotor activity and gene expressions related to mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress due to the deleterious effects of MPTP, in a dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fümet Duygu Üstündağ
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - İsmail Ünal
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Derya Cansız
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ünsal Veli Üstündağ
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical Biochemistry, Department Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hülya Kara Subaşat
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Energy, Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - A Ata Alturfan
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pınar Mega Tiber
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Emekli-Alturfan
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Sattari S, Beyranvand S, Soleimani K, Rossoli K, Salahi P, Donskyi IS, Shams A, Unger WES, Yari A, Farjanikish G, Nayebzadeh H, Adeli M. Boronic Acid-Functionalized Two-Dimensional MoS 2 at Biointerfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:6706-6715. [PMID: 32441938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
While noncovalent interactions at two-dimensional nanobiointerfaces are extensively investigated, less knowledge about covalent interactions at this interface is available. In this work, boronic acid-functionalized 2D MoS2 was synthesized and its covalent multivalent interactions with bacteria and nematodes were investigated. Polymerization of glycidol by freshly exfoliated MoS2 and condensation of 2,5-thiophenediylbisboronic acid on the produced platform resulted in boronic acid-functionalized 2D MoS2. The destructive interactions between 2D MoS2 and bacteria as well as nematodes were significantly amplified by boronic acid functional groups. Because of the high antibacterial and antinematodal activities of boronic acid-functionalized 2D MoS2, its therapeutic efficacy for diabetic wound healing was investigated. The infected diabetic wounds were completely healed 10 days after treatment with boronic acid-functionalized 2D MoS2, and a normal structure for recovered tissues including different layers of skin, collagen, and blood vessels was detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabnam Sattari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Siamak Beyranvand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Soleimani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Kiarash Rossoli
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Pouya Salahi
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Ievgen S Donskyi
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
- BAM-Federal Institute for Material Science and Testing, Division 6.1, Surface Analysis and Interfacial Chemistry, Unter den Eichen 44-46, Berlin 12205, Germany
| | - Azim Shams
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Wolfgang E S Unger
- BAM-Federal Institute for Material Science and Testing, Division 6.1, Surface Analysis and Interfacial Chemistry, Unter den Eichen 44-46, Berlin 12205, Germany
| | - Abdolah Yari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Ghasem Farjanikish
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Hassan Nayebzadeh
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
| | - Mohsen Adeli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 0663332145, Iran
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Salih PAŞA. Synthesis and characterization of di-Schiff based boronic structures: Therapeutic investigation against cancer and implementation for antioxidant. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.05.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Biological Surveying of Diverse Schiff Base Compounds: Antiproliferative, Antiradical and Enzyme Inhibition Activity. Pharm Chem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-019-01997-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Paşa S, Erdoğan Ö, Yenisey Ç. Synthesis and structural identification of boron based Schiff compounds with Ishikawa endometrial cancer and antioxidant activity. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.03.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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BARROS BÁRBARAR, BARBOZA BRUNORAFAEL, RAMOS BÁRBARAA, MOURA MAIARACDE, COELHO LUANAC, NAPOLEÃO THIAGOHENRIQUE, CORREIA MARIATEREZAS, PAIVA PATRÍCIAMARIAG, CRUZ FILHO IRANILDOJOSÉDA, SILVA TÚLIODIEGODA, LIMA CLÁUDIAS, MELO CRISTIANEMDE. Saline extract from Malpighia emarginata DC leaves showed higher polyphenol presence, antioxidant and antifungal activity and promoted cell proliferation in mice splenocytes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 91:e20190916. [DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201920180358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Synthesis and Evaluation of C15 Triene Urushiol Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents and HDAC2 Inhibitor. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051074. [PMID: 29751548 PMCID: PMC6102549 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of C15 triene urushiol derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-HepG2 aggregation in vitro. The results indicated that all compounds had an effective anti-HepG2 vitality. Compound 1 was a potent inhibitor of HepG2 with IC50 of 7.886 μM and 150 μM against LO2. Moreover, compound 1 increased the apoptosis of HepG2. Compound 1’s thiol sulfur formed hydrogen bonding interactions with Gly154 and Tyr308, respectively, and made it bound more closely to HDAC2. In addition, it also formed hydrophobic interactions with the residues His33, Pro106, Val107, Gly154, Phe155, and His183, and was provided with a strong van der Waals force by the hydrophobic action.
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Kilic A, Koyuncu I, Durgun M, Ozaslan I, Kaya İH, Gönel A. Synthesis and Characterization of the Hemi-Salen Ligands and Their Triboron Complexes: Spectroscopy and Examination of Anticancer Properties. Chem Biodivers 2017; 15. [PMID: 29032600 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201700428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, spectroscopic properties, and in vitro cytotoxicity activity of a series of various salen-based triboron complexes have been designed and prepared from hemi-salen (L1 H3 - L4 H3 ) ligands and BF3 ·Et2 O or BPh3 under simple reaction conditions. The hemi-salen (L1 H3 - L4 H3 ) ligands and their BF2 or BPh2 chelating triboron complexes were characterized by means of NMR (1 H, 13 C, 19 F, and 11 B) spectra, FT-IR spectra, UV/VIS spectra, fluorescence spectra, mass spectra, melting point, as well as elemental analysis. The triboron [L(1 - 4) (BF2 )3 ] and [L(1 - 4) (BPh2 )3 ] complexes were investigated for their absorption and emission properties, and these complexes are also good chelates towards boron(III) fragments such as BF2 or BPh2 quantum yield in solution reaching up to 38%. The hemi-salen (L1 H3 - L4 H3 ) ligands and their BF2 or BPh2 chelating triboron complexes were tested for the in vitro anticancer activity against various cancer and normal cells (HeLa, DLD-1, ECC-1, PC-3, PNT-1A, and CRL-4010), and it was found that the cell viability of cancer cells was decreased while most of the healthy cells could still be viable. Also, the cytotoxicity studies showed that anticancer activity of hemi-salen (L1 H3 - L4 H3 ) ligands is higher than that of triboron [L(1 - 4) (BF2 )3 ] and [L(1 - 4) (BPh2 )3 ] complexes. The hemi-salen (L1 H3 - L4 H3 ) ligands showing the strongest cytotoxic effect in PC-3 cells were found to exhibit anticancer activity with apoptosis by increasing the level of ROS in the PC-3 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Kilic
- Department of Chemistry, Art and Science Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63190, Turkey
| | - Ismail Koyuncu
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63290, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Durgun
- Department of Chemistry, Art and Science Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63190, Turkey
| | - Ismail Ozaslan
- Department of Chemistry, Art and Science Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63190, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Halil Kaya
- Department of Chemistry, Art and Science Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63190, Turkey
| | - Ataman Gönel
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, 63290, Turkey
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Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of novel Schiff base tethered boronate esters of 1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-d-xylofuranose. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:3447-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Ailincai D, Marin L, Morariu S, Mares M, Bostanaru AC, Pinteala M, Simionescu BC, Barboiu M. Dual crosslinked iminoboronate-chitosan hydrogels with strong antifungal activity against Candida planktonic yeasts and biofilms. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 152:306-316. [PMID: 27516277 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Revised: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/02/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan based hydrogels are a class of cross-linked materials intensely studied for their biomedical, industrial and environmental application, but their biomedical use is limited because of the toxicity of different organic crosslinkers. To overcome this disadvantage, a new strategy to produce supramolecular chitosan hydrogels using low molecular weight compounds able to form covalent linkages and H-bonds to give a dual crosslinking is proposed. For this purpose we used 2-formylphenylboronic acid, which brings the advantage of imine stabilization via iminoboronate formation and potential antifungal activity due to the presence of boric acid residue. FTIR and NMR spectroscopy indicated that the gelling process took place by chemo-physical crosslinking forming a dual iminoboronate-chitosan network. Further, X-ray diffraction demonstrated a three-dimensional nanostructuring of the iminoboronate network with consequences on the micrometer-scale morphology and on the improvement of mechanical properties, as demonstrated by SEM and rheological investigation. The hydrogels proved strong antifungal activity against Candida planktonic yeasts and biofilms, promising to be a friendly treatment of the recurrent vulvovaginitis infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Ailincai
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41A, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, Iasi, Romania
| | - Luminita Marin
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41A, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, Iasi, Romania.
| | - Simona Morariu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41A, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, Iasi, Romania
| | - Mihai Mares
- "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" University, Laboratory of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 8, Aleea Sadoveanu, Iasi, Romania
| | - Andra-Cristina Bostanaru
- "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" University, Laboratory of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 8, Aleea Sadoveanu, Iasi, Romania
| | - Mariana Pinteala
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41A, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, Iasi, Romania
| | - Bogdan C Simionescu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41A, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, Iasi, Romania; "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 73, Bd. Dimitrie Mangeron, Iasi, Romania
| | - Mihai Barboiu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41A, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, Iasi, Romania; Institut Européen des Membranes, F-34095, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier, France
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