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Wang H, Huang M, Chen H, Shan X, Wang Z, Liu F, Sheng L. Experimental and theoretical study on the photoionization of styrene. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2023; 58:e4967. [PMID: 37464983 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
This study employed a vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation source and reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) to investigate the photoionization and dissociation of styrene. By analyzing the photoionization mass spectrum and efficiency curve alongside G3B3 theoretical calculations, we determined the ionization energy of the molecular ion, appearance energy of fragment ions, and relevant dissociation pathways. The major ion peaks observed in the photoionization mass spectra of styrene correspond to C8 H8 + , C8 H7 + and C6 H6 + . The ionization energy of styrene is measured as 8.46 ± 0.03 eV, whereas the appearance energies of C8 H7 + and C6 H6 + are found to be 12.42 ± 0.03 and 12.22 ± 0.03 eV, respectively, in agreement with theoretical values. The main channel for the photodissociation of styrene molecular ions is the formation of benzene ions, whereas the dissociation channel that loses hydrogen atoms is the secondary channel. Based on the experimental results and empirical formulas, the required dissociation energies (Ed ) of C8 H7 + , C8 H6 + and C6 H6 + are calculated to be (3.96 ± 0.06), (4.00 ± 0.06) and (3.76 ± 0.06) eV, respectively. Combined with related thermochemical parameters, the standard enthalpies of formations of C8 H8 + , C8 H7 + , C8 H6 + and C6 H6 + are determined to be 964.2, 1346.3, 1350.2 and 1327.0 kJ/mol, respectively. Based on the theoretical study, the kinetic factors controlling the styrene dissociation reaction process are determined by using the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theory. This provides a reference for further research on the atmospheric photooxidation reaction mechanism of styrene in atmospheric and interstellar environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Mingqiang Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, China
| | - Hao Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaobin Shan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Zhenya Wang
- Laboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | - Fuyi Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Liusi Sheng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Zhang B, Meng F, Li D. Intermediates formed during natural attenuation of C9 aromatics under simulated marine conditions: Identification, transformation pathway, and toxicity to microalgae. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 206:112558. [PMID: 34932976 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
C9 aromatics - benzene hydrocarbon containing nine carbon atoms among - leakage accident has caused serious damage to the marine ecology near Quangang District, Fujian Province, China. The ecological restoration of the accident sea area is basically realized through natural attenuation. To determine whether the natural attenuation of C9 aromatics in the marine environment will generate highly toxic intermediates, and thus cause more serious harm to marine ecology, the intermediates of C9 aromatics (n-propylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, 2-ethyltoluene, 3-ethyltoluene, 4-ethyltoluene, 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, and indene) in the process of natural attenuation were studied under the marine conditions simulated by a microcosm. The acute toxic effects of 12 intermediates with longer residual time on Phaeodactylum tricornutum were also ascertained. Twenty natural attenuation intermediates of C9 aromatics were identified. These products primarily include the derivatives of phenols, aromatic alcohols, aromatic aldehydes, aromatic ketones, and aromatic acids, as well as an aromatic lactone compound. No intermediates of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and indene during the attenuation process were determined. The indirect photooxidation initiated by hydroxyl radical might play an essential role in the formation of intermediates of C9 aromatic. Based on the 96-h EC50 values for P. tricornutum, the toxicity of the 12 intermediates, in descending order, was: 4-ethylphenol, 2-methylacetophenone, 2,3-dimethylbenzyl alcohol, 4-methylacetophenone, 3-methylacetophenone, 1-phenyl-1-propanol, 1-(2-methylphenyl) ethanol, 2-phenyl-2-propanol, 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid, 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid, 2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid, then 4-tolylacetic acid. The 96-h EC50 values of the intermediates of C9 aromatics to P. tricornutum ranged from 8.4 to 199.1 mg/L, which were lower than that of their corresponding parent compound. The findings provided essential fundamental insights for the assessment of marine environmental risk of C9 aromatics leakage accidents, and subsequent emergency disposal countermeasures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Shandong Province, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Fanping Meng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Shandong Province, Qingdao, PR China.
| | - Dawei Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Shandong Province, Qingdao, PR China
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Yang Z, Du L, Li Y, Ge X. Secondary organic aerosol formation from monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: insights from laboratory studies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2022; 24:351-379. [PMID: 35171163 DOI: 10.1039/d1em00409c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) are key anthropogenic pollutants and often dominate the volatile organic compound emissions and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation especially in the urban atmosphere. To evaluate the environmental impacts of SOA formed from the oxidation of MAHs (aromatic SOA), it is of great importance to elucidate their chemical composition, formation mechanism, and physicochemical properties under various atmospheric conditions. Here we seek to compile a common framework for the current studies on aromatic SOA formation and summarize the knowledge on what has been primarily learned from laboratory studies. This review begins with a brief summary of MAHs' emission characteristics, followed by an overview of atmospheric degradation mechanisms for MAHs as well as gas- and particle-phase reactions involving aromatic SOA formation. SOA formation processes highlighted in this review are complex and depend highly on environmental conditions, posing a substantial challenge for theoretical description of aromatic SOA formation. Therefore, the following issues are further discussed in detail: the response of gas-phase chemistry and aromatic SOA mass yield as well as composition to NOx levels, particle-phase reactions and molecular characterization of aromatic SOA in the presence of acidic sulfate, and physicochemical processes of SOA formation involving gas- or particle-phase water. Building on this current understanding, available experimental studies on the effects of environmental conditions were explored. A brief description of the atmospheric importance of aromatic SOA including their optical properties and health influences is also presented. Finally, we highlight the current challenges in laboratory studies and outline directions for future aromatic SOA research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaomin Yang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, 266000, Qingdao, China.
| | - Lin Du
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, 266000, Qingdao, China.
| | - Yongjie Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Centre for Regional Oceans, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
| | - Xinlei Ge
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 210044, Nanjing, China
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Sun Y, Chen X, Liu L, Xu F, Zhang X. Mechanisms and kinetics studies of the atmospheric oxidation of eugenol by hydroxyl radicals and ozone molecules. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 770:145203. [PMID: 33736372 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 01/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Eugenol is a representative methoxyphenol derived from the pyrolysis of lignin containing a branched alkene group. Its concentration in the atmosphere is equivalent to guaiacol and syringol. In this present paper, the gas phase reaction mechanisms and kinetic parameters of eugenol with hydroxyl radicals (OH) and ozone molecules (O3) were calculated at the M06-2×/6-311+G(3df,2p)//M06-2×/6-311+G(d,p) level. There are two distinct reaction types between eugenol and OH. In particular, Path2 is most favorable in the OH additions, whereas IM16 is most advantageous in H atom abstraction pathways. OH additions have more advantages than H abstraction reactions. Thus, the comprehensive and detailed reaction schemes for the further reactions of IM2 were presented. The main products generated by IM2 are methyl (Z)-3-(2-formylpenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)-2-hydroxyoxirane-2-carboxylate (P2B-4), 2-methoxy-2-oxoacetic acid (P2B-10), 2-allylmalealdehyde (P2B-11) and other carbonyl or carboxyl compounds. As for the reaction of eugenol with O3, the cycloaddition reactions and subsequent oxidative degradation processes were also explored, which yielded the most dominant product 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) acetaldehyde (P8-1). The reaction constants of the primary reactions for eugenol with OH and O3 under the temperature range of 225- 375 K were successively calculated by POLYRATE and MESMER program. At 298 K and 1 atm, the respective rate coefficients are 5.91 × 10-11 and 5.48 × 10-16 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 and the corresponding atmospheric lifetimes are 4.70 h and 0.72 h. The short lifetimes suggest that once eugenol enters the atmosphere, it is likely to be rapidly degraded. This work aims to provide theoretical guidance for the photochemical reaction mechanisms of eugenol with OH and O3, and present a reference for more experimental researches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Sun
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Chen
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Lin Liu
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Fei Xu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Xiaochen Zhang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
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Ding Z, Yi Y, Wang W, Zhang Q. Atmospheric oxidation of indene initiated by OH radical in the presence of O 2 and NO: A mechanistic and kinetic study. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 259:127331. [PMID: 32650175 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The atmospheric degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can generate organic pollutants that contribute to the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) and exacerbate their carcinogenicity. Indene is an example of styrene-like bicyclic hydrocarbons that are not fully aromatic. The OH-initiated atmospheric oxidation of indene in the presence of O2 and NO was investigated using quantum chemical methods at M06-2X/6-311++G(3df,2p)//M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) level. The oxidation products are oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) containing hydroxyindene, indenone, dialdehydes and 2-(formylmethyl)benzaldehyde. Calculation results showed that 7-indene radical, which is the precursor of various PAHs, has a high production ratio that is 35.29% in the initial reaction, indicating that the OH-initiated oxidation increase the environmental risks of indene in the atmosphere. The rate constants for the crucial elementary reactions were calculated based on Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theory. The overall rate constant of the initial reaction is calculated to be 1.04 × 10-10 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 and the atmospheric lifetime of indene is determined as 2.74 h. This work provides a comprehensive understanding on the oxidation mechanisms of indene and the findings could help to clarify the fate of indene in the atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhezheng Ding
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Yayi Yi
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Wenxing Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Qingzhu Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
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Sun Y, Chen X, Xu F, Wang X. Quantum chemical calculations on the mechanism and kinetics of ozone-initiated removal of p-coumaryl alcohol in the atmosphere. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 253:126744. [PMID: 32302911 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
p-Coumaryl alcohol (p-CMA), as the simplest lignin precursor, was determined in the process of lignin polymer degradation and wood smoke. However, its transformation and migration in the atmosphere have not been well clarified. In this work, the gas-phase reaction mechanisms and kinetic parameters of ozone-initiated removal of p-CMA were performed by using quantum chemical calculations. Seven primary addition reaction pathways were summarized. A more comprehensive and detailed reaction routes of the favorable Criegee intermediate (IM9) were presented, including the reactions with small molecules, as well as its own isomerization and decomposition reactions. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (P1) is the most dominant product in the further reactions of IM9 and the subsequent ozonolysis mechanisms of P1 also were elucidated. All thermodynamic calculations were investigated on the density functional theory (DFT) method at the M06-2X/6-311 + G (3df, 2p)//M06-2X/6-311 + G (d,p) level. The overall and individual rate constants have estimated by using the KiSThelP under typical atmospheric temperature (198-338 K) and pressure. The total rate constant is 3.37 × 10-16 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 at 298 K and 1 atm. In addition, the atmospheric lifetime of p-CMA by ozone-determined is 1.18 h under the average ozone concentration of 7 × 1011 molecules cm-3. The short lifetime indicates that the degradation processes of p-CMA determined by O3 cannot be ignored, especially in areas where the tip concentration of O3 molecules is high. The present study provides a synthetical investigation on ozonolysis of p-CMA for the first time and enriches our understanding of atmospheric oxidation processes of other lignin compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Sun
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China; Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Chen
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Fei Xu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Xiaotong Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
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7
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Tajuelo M, Rodríguez D, Baeza-Romero MT, Díaz-de-Mera Y, Aranda A, Rodríguez A. Secondary organic aerosol formation from styrene photolysis and photooxidation with hydroxyl radicals. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 231:276-286. [PMID: 31129409 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) generated by irradiating styrene in the presence and/or absence of OH, NOx, H2O vapour and seed aerosol has been investigated for the first time. Experiments were conducted in a smog chamber at 298 K and atmospheric pressure. Styrene decay was measured by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS), and the temporal evolution of the aerosol was monitored using a fast mobility particle sizer (FMPS). The SOA yield increases as the initial styrene concentration increases, leading to yields ranging from 1.8% to 3.5% for styrene photolysis, and from 2.4% to 5.0% for its photooxidation. In both cases, the organic aerosol formation can be expressed by a one-product gas/particle partitioning absorption model. The particle number concentration, mass and yield decrease in the presence of NOx and seed aerosol but increase at higher relative humidity (RH). The gas phase and SOA composition were analysed offline using a filter/denuder sampling system simultaneously collecting gas- and particle-phase products. Benzaldehyde was confirmed as the main gas-phase product of the reaction. However, although products in the particle phase were detected, they could not be identified. Moreover, the aqueous filter extracts were analysed using UV-Visible spectrophotometry to determine differences in the optical properties of SOA produced in the presence and absence of NOx. The results from this work may be used to discuss the implications of atmospheric SOA generation from styrene degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mercedes Tajuelo
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Castilla La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | - Diana Rodríguez
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Castilla La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain.
| | - M Teresa Baeza-Romero
- School of Industrial Engineering of Toledo, University of Castilla La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | - Yolanda Díaz-de-Mera
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela 10, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Alfonso Aranda
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, Avenida Camilo José Cela 10, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Ana Rodríguez
- Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Castilla La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain
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Bracco LLB, Tucceri ME, Escalona A, Díaz-de-Mera Y, Aranda A, Rodríguez AM, Rodríguez D. New particle formation from the reactions of ozone with indene and styrene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:11214-11225. [PMID: 31099372 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00912d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the experimental study of the ozonolysis of indene in the presence of SO2 and the reaction conditions leading to the formation of secondary aerosols. The reactions have been carried out in a Teflon chamber filled with synthetic air mixtures at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. As in the case of styrene, SO2 plays a key role in the oxidation of the Criegee intermediates and enhances the formation of particulate matter. Thus, for the ozonolysis of indene, nucleation was observed for reacted indene concentrations above (4.5 ± 0.8) × 1011 molecule cm-3 in the absence of SO2 while new particle formation was observed for concentrations one order of magnitude lower, (3 ± 1) × 1010 molecule cm-3, in the presence of SO2. Within the detection limit of the system, SO2 concentrations remained constant during the experiments. The formation of secondary aerosols in the smog chamber was inhibited by H2O and so the potential formation of secondary aerosols under atmospheric conditions depends on the concentration of SO2 and relative humidity. Computational calculations have been performed for the ozonolysis of both indene and styrene in the presence of SO2 and water to identify the reaction channels and species responsible for new particle formation. The release of SO3 and its subsequent conversion into H2SO4 from the reaction of the Criegee intermediate H2COO in the ozonolysis of styrene makes this aromatic have a high potential of aerosol formation in the atmosphere. On the other hand, quantitative conversion of SO2 into SO3 does not occur following the ozonolysis of indene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larisa L B Bracco
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 16 Sucursal 4, 1900, La Plata, Argentina
| | - María E Tucceri
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 16 Sucursal 4, 1900, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Alba Escalona
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias Químicas, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Yolanda Díaz-de-Mera
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias Químicas, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Alfonso Aranda
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias Químicas, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Ana M Rodríguez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, Avenida Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
| | - Diana Rodríguez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, Avenida Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
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Chiappini L, Perraudin E, Maurin N, Picquet-Varrault B, Zheng W, Marchand N, Temime-Roussel B, Monod A, Le Person A, Bernard F, Eyglunent G, Mellouki A, Doussin JF. Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Aromatic Alkene Ozonolysis: Influence of the Precursor Structure on Yield, Chemical Composition, and Mechanism. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:1469-1484. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b10394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Chiappini
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil (UPEC) et Université Paris Diderot (UPD), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 94010 Cedex Créteil, France
| | - Emilie Perraudin
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil (UPEC) et Université Paris Diderot (UPD), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 94010 Cedex Créteil, France
- Now at EPOC, UMR 5805, University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615 Cedex Pessac, France
| | - Nicolas Maurin
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil (UPEC) et Université Paris Diderot (UPD), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 94010 Cedex Créteil, France
| | - Bénédicte Picquet-Varrault
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil (UPEC) et Université Paris Diderot (UPD), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 94010 Cedex Créteil, France
| | - Wuyin Zheng
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LCE UMR 7376, 13331 Marseille, France
| | - Nicolas Marchand
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LCE UMR 7376, 13331 Marseille, France
| | | | - Anne Monod
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LCE UMR 7376, 13331 Marseille, France
| | - Annaig Le Person
- ICARE (Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement) CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) − UPR3021, 1C, Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 cedex 02 Orléans, France
- Now at Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516 - LASIR - Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - François Bernard
- ICARE (Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement) CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) − UPR3021, 1C, Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 cedex 02 Orléans, France
| | - Gregory Eyglunent
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LCE UMR 7376, 13331 Marseille, France
- ICARE (Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement) CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) − UPR3021, 1C, Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 cedex 02 Orléans, France
| | - Abdelwahid Mellouki
- ICARE (Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement) CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) − UPR3021, 1C, Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 cedex 02 Orléans, France
| | - Jean-Francois Doussin
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR7583, CNRS, Université Paris-Est-Créteil (UPEC) et Université Paris Diderot (UPD), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 94010 Cedex Créteil, France
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10
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11
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Johnson MS, Nilsson EJK, Svensson EA, Langer S. Gas-phase advanced oxidation for effective, efficient in situ control of pollution. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2014; 48:8768-8776. [PMID: 24955878 DOI: 10.1021/es5012687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In this article, gas-phase advanced oxidation, a new method for pollution control building on the photo-oxidation and particle formation chemistry occurring in the atmosphere, is introduced and characterized. The process uses ozone and UV-C light to produce in situ radicals to oxidize pollution, generating particles that are removed by a filter; ozone is removed using a MnO2 honeycomb catalyst. This combination of in situ processes removes a wide range of pollutants with a comparatively low specific energy input. Two proof-of-concept devices were built to test and optimize the process. The laboratory prototype was built of standard ventilation duct and could treat up to 850 m(3)/h. A portable continuous-flow prototype built in an aluminum flight case was able to treat 46 m(3)/h. Removal efficiencies of >95% were observed for propane, cyclohexane, benzene, isoprene, aerosol particle mass, and ozone for concentrations in the range of 0.4-6 ppm and exposure times up to 0.5 min. The laboratory prototype generated a OH(•) concentration derived from propane reaction of (2.5 ± 0.3) × 10(10) cm(-3) at a specific energy input of 3 kJ/m(3), and the portable device generated (4.6 ± 0.4) × 10(9) cm(-3) at 10 kJ/m(3). Based on these results, in situ gas-phase advanced oxidation is a viable control strategy for most volatile organic compounds, specifically those with a OH(•) reaction rate higher than ca. 5 × 10(-13) cm(3)/s. Gas-phase advanced oxidation is able to remove compounds that react with OH and to control ozone and total particulate mass. Secondary pollution including formaldehyde and ultrafine particles might be generated, depending on the composition of the primary pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew S Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
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Brum FJB, Laux FN, Forte MMC. Synthesis of hydrocarbon polymers by cationic polymerization and their thermal properties. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2012.747145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fábio José B. Brum
- a LAPOL, Engineering School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , P.O. Box 15010, 91501-970, Porto Alegre , Brazil
| | - Felipe N. Laux
- a LAPOL, Engineering School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , P.O. Box 15010, 91501-970, Porto Alegre , Brazil
| | - Maria Madalena C. Forte
- a LAPOL, Engineering School, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , P.O. Box 15010, 91501-970, Porto Alegre , Brazil
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Goel S, Mazumdar NA, Gupta A. Synthesis and characterization of poly (indene-co-pyrrole) nanofibers. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Goel S, Mazumdar NA, Gupta A. One-dimensional nanofibers of polyindene: synthesis and characterization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-009-9352-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Le Person A, Solignac G, Oussar F, Daële V, Mellouki A, Winterhalter R, Moortgat GK. Gas phase reaction of allyl alcohol (2-propen-1-ol) with OH radicals and ozone. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:7619-28. [DOI: 10.1039/b905776e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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