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Dumur F. Recent Advances in Monocomponent Visible Light Photoinitiating Systems Based on Sulfonium Salts. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4202. [PMID: 37959882 PMCID: PMC10649563 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
During the last decades, multicomponent photoinitiating systems have been the focus of intense research efforts, especially for the design of visible light photoinitiating systems. Although highly reactive three-component and even four-component photoinitiating systems have been designed, the complexity to elaborate such mixtures has incited researchers to design monocomponent Type II photoinitiators. Using this approach, the photosensitizer and the radical/cation generator can be combined within a unique molecule, greatly simplifying the elaboration of the photocurable resins. In this field, sulfonium salts are remarkable photoinitiators but these structures lack absorption in the visible range. Over the years, various structural modifications have been carried out in order to redshift their absorptions in the visible region. In this work, an overview of the different sulfonium salts activable under visible light and reported to date is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
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2
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High-Performance Photoinitiating Systems for LED-Induced Photopolymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15020342. [PMID: 36679223 PMCID: PMC9860695 DOI: 10.3390/polym15020342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, increasing attention has been focused on light-emitting diodes (LEDs)-induced photopolymerization. The common LEDs (e.g., LED at 365 nm and LED at 405 nm) possess narrow emission bands. Due to their light absorption properties, most commercial photoinitiators are sensitive to UV light and cannot be optimally activated under visible LED irradiation. Although many photoinitiators have been designed for LED-induced free radical polymerization and cationic polymerization, there is still the issue of the mating between photoinitiators and LEDs. Therefore, the development of novel photoinitiators, which could be applied under LED irradiation, is significant. Many photoinitiating systems have been reported in the past decade. In this review, some recently developed photoinitiators used in LED-induced photopolymerization, mainly in the past 5 years, are summarized and categorized as Type Ⅰ photoinitiators, Type Ⅱ photoinitiators, and dye-based photoinitiating systems. In addition, their light absorption properties and photoinitiation efficiencies are discussed.
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4
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Len’shina NA, Shurygina MP, Chesnokov SA. Photoreduction Reaction of Carbonyl-Containing Compounds in the Synthesis and Modification of Polymers. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090421060130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Esen DS, Cakir Yigit N, Tunca U, Hizal G, Arsu N. Synthesis and characterization of multiarm (
Benzoin‐PS
)
m
‐polyDVB
star polymer as a polymeric photoinitiator for polymerization of acrylates and methacrylates. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Sevinc Esen
- Art and Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry Yildiz Technical University Yildiz Istanbul Turkey
| | - Nese Cakir Yigit
- Art and Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry İstanbul Technical University Maslak Istanbul Turkey
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Polymer Materials Engineering Yalova University Yalova Turkey
| | - Umit Tunca
- Art and Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry İstanbul Technical University Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Gurkan Hizal
- Art and Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry İstanbul Technical University Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Nergis Arsu
- Art and Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry Yildiz Technical University Yildiz Istanbul Turkey
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Sun K, Xiao P, Dumur F, Lalevée J. Organic dye‐based photoinitiating systems for visible‐light‐induced photopolymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Sun
- Université de Haute‐Alsace, CNRS IS2M UMR 7361 Mulhouse France
- Université de Strasbourg Strasbourg France
| | - Pu Xiao
- Research School of Chemistry Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS ICR UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Université de Haute‐Alsace, CNRS IS2M UMR 7361 Mulhouse France
- Université de Strasbourg Strasbourg France
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7
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Koyuncu U, Metin E, Ocal N, Arsu N. Synthesis of one-component type II dithioxanthone-disulfide photoinitiator and investigation of photophysical and photochemical properties. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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8
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Mutlu S, Metin E, Aydin Yuksel S, Bayrak U, Nuhoglu C, Arsu N. In-situ photochemical synthesis and dielectric properties of nanocomposite thin films containing Au, Ag and MnO nanoparticles. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Dizman HM, Eroglu GO, Kuruca SE, Arsu N. Photochemically prepared monodisperse gold nanoparticles as doxorubicin carrier and its cytotoxicity on leukemia cancer cells. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01589-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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10
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Ataci N, Kazancioglu EO, Kalındemirtas FD, Kuruca SE, Arsu N. The interaction of light-activatable 2-thioxanthone thioacetic acid with ct-DNA and its cytotoxic activity: Novel theranostic agent. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 239:118491. [PMID: 32485605 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a thioxanthone derivative, 2-Thioxanthone Thioacetic Acid (TXSCH2COOH) was used to analyze the type of binding to calf thymus DNA in a physiological buffer (Tris-HCl buffer solution, pH:7.0). Several spectroscopic techniques were employed including UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy and viscosity measurements were also used to clarify the binding mode of TXSCH2COOH to ct-DNA. The intrinsic binding constant Kb of TXSCH2COOH-ct-DNA was found as 2.5 × 103 M-1 from the absorption studies. Increasing of fluorescence emission intensity was found approximately 74.4% by adding ct-DNA to the TXSCH2COOH solution. Fluorescence microscopy was employed to display imaging of the TXSCH2COOH-ct-DNA solution. Increasing of the iodide quenching effect was observed when TXSCH2COOH was added to the double stranded DNA and the calculated quenching constants of TXSCH2COOH and TXSCH2COOH-ct-DNA were found to be 1.89 × 103 M-1 and 1.19 × 104 M-1, respectively. Additionally, the iodide quenching experiment was conducted with single stranded DNA which led to a high Ksv value. All the experimental results including the viscosity values of ct-DNA with TXSCH2COOH demonstrated that the binding of TXSCH2COOH to ct-DNA was most likely groove binding. Furthermore, TXSCH2COOH was found to be an A-T rich minor groove binder. This was confirmed by the displacement assays with Hoechst 33258 compared to Ethidium Bromide. The in vitro cytotoxic activity measurements were performed by MTT assay on HT29 cell line for 72 h. TXSCH2COOH exhibited notable cytotoxic activities compared to the standard chemotherapy drugs, fluorouracil (5-FU), cisplatin in tumorigenic HT29 cell line. The 50% growth-inhibitory concentration (IC50) for TXSCH2COOH was 19,8 μg/mL while 5-FU and cisplatin were 28.9 μg/mL, 20 μg/mL, respectively. The increase in cytotoxic effect when TXSCH2COOH is activated by light indicates the potential of being theranostic cancer drug candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nese Ataci
- Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Department of Chemistry, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - Serap Erdem Kuruca
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, 34093 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nergis Arsu
- Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Department of Chemistry, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey.
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11
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Sun K, Xu Y, Dumur F, Morlet-Savary F, Chen H, Dietlin C, Graff B, Lalevée J, Xiao P. In silico rational design by molecular modeling of new ketones as photoinitiators in three-component photoinitiating systems: application in 3D printing. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01874c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
New photoinitiators for 3D printing were in silico developed by molecular modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Sun
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Yangyang Xu
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ
- CNRS
- ICR UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
- France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Hong Chen
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Céline Dietlin
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Pu Xiao
- Research School of Chemistry
- Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
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12
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Ma DM, Wang J, Guo H, Qian DJ. Photophysical and electrochemical properties of newly synthesized thioxathone–viologen binary derivatives and their photo-/electrochromic displays in ionic liquids and polymer gels. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05286k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Photo- and electrochromic devices based on thioxathone–viologen derivatives were constructed in ionic liquid and gels, which displayed a good transmittance and reversible colour change behaviour under visible light radiation or a bias of −2.4 V.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Mei Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
| | - Dong-Jin Qian
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- China
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13
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Mutlu S, Watanabe K, Takahara S, Arsu N. Thioxanthone-anthracene-9-carboxylic acid as radical photoinitiator in the presence of atmospheric air. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saliha Mutlu
- Department of Chemistry; Yildiz Technical University; Davutpasa Campus Istanbul 34210 Turkey
| | - Kohei Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho; Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Shigeru Takahara
- Department of Materials Science; Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho; Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Nergis Arsu
- Department of Chemistry; Yildiz Technical University; Davutpasa Campus Istanbul 34210 Turkey
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14
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In-situ photoinduced formation of self–assembled Ag NPs using POSS-TX as nano-photoinitiator in PEGMEA/PEGDA polymer matrix and creating self-wrinkled pattern. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Li T, Su Z, Xu H, Jiang X, Ma X, Yin J. Hyperbranched poly(ether amine) (hPEA) as novel backbone for amphiphilic one-component type-II polymeric photoinitiators. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Ataci N, Arsu N. Studies of the binding mode of TXNHCH2COOH with calf thymus DNA by spectroscopic methods. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 169:128-133. [PMID: 27367618 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 06/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a thioxanthone derivative named 2-(9-oxo-9H-thioxanthen-2ylamino) acetic acid (TX-NHCH2COOH) was used to investigate small molecule and DNA binding interactions. Absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy were used and melting studies were used to explain the binding mode of TXNHCH2COOH-DNA. Intrinsic binding constant Kb TXNHCH2COOH was found 6×10(5)M(-1)from UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Fluorescence emmision intensity increased by adding ct-DNA to the TXNHCH2COOH and KI quenching experiments resulted with low Ksv value. Additionally, 3.7°C increase for Tm was observed. The observed quenching of EB and ct-DNA complex and increase viscosity values of ct-DNA by addition of TXNHCH2COOH was determined. All those results indicate that TXNHCH2COOH can intercalate into DNA base pairs. Fluorescence microscopy helped to display imaging of the TXNHCH2COOH-DNA solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nese Ataci
- Yildiz Technical University, Chemistry Department, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nergis Arsu
- Yildiz Technical University, Chemistry Department, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
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17
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Xiao P, Dumur F, Zhang J, Graff B, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Amino and nitro substituted 2-amino-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-diones: as versatile photoinitiators of polymerization from violet-blue LED absorption to a panchromatic behavior. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01409j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The well-designed 2-amino-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-(2H)-dione derivatives exhibit an excellent photopolymerization ability upon LEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pu Xiao
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M
- 68057 Mulhouse Cedex
- France
| | | | - Jing Zhang
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M
- 68057 Mulhouse Cedex
- France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M
- 68057 Mulhouse Cedex
- France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS
- Marseille Cedex 20
- France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M
- 68057 Mulhouse Cedex
- France
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18
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Dadashi-Silab S, Aydogan C, Yagci Y. Shining a light on an adaptable photoinitiator: advances in photopolymerizations initiated by thioxanthones. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01004g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the advancements and progress in photoinitiated polymerization techniques mediated by thioxanthone (TX) and its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cansu Aydogan
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry
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19
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Xiao P, Dumur F, Graff B, Zhang J, Morlet-Savary F, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Blue LED light-sensitive benzo pyrazolo (or imidazo) isoquinolinone derivatives in high-performance photoinitiating systems for polymerization reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pu Xiao
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Jean Pierre Fouassier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
- ENSCMu-UHA, 3 rue Alfred Werner; 68093 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
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Lalevée J, Morlet-Savary F, Dietlin C, Graff B, Fouassier JP. Photochemistry and radical chemistry under low intensity visible light sources: application to photopolymerization reactions. Molecules 2014; 19:15026-41. [PMID: 25237756 PMCID: PMC6270894 DOI: 10.3390/molecules190915026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Revised: 09/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for radical initiators able to work under soft conditions is a great challenge, driven by the fact that the use of safe and cheap light sources is very attractive. In the present paper, a review of some recently reported photoinitiating systems for polymerization under soft conditions is provided. Different approaches based on multi-component systems (e.g., photoredox catalysis) or light harvesting photoinitiators are described and discussed. The chemical mechanisms associated with the production of free radicals usable as initiating species or mediators of cations are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (UMR CNRS-UHA 7361), 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France.
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (UMR CNRS-UHA 7361), 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Céline Dietlin
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (UMR CNRS-UHA 7361), 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (UMR CNRS-UHA 7361), 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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21
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Taskin OS, Erel-Goktepe I, Khan MAA, Pispas S, Yagci Y. Polystyrene-b-poly(2-vinyl phenacyl pyridinium) salts as photoinitiators for free radical and cationic polymerizations and their photoinduced molecular associations. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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22
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Zhang J, Frigoli M, Dumur F, Xiao P, Ronchi L, Graff B, Morlet-Savary F, Fouassier JP, Gigmes D, Lalevée J. Design of Novel Photoinitiators for Radical and Cationic Photopolymerizations under Near UV and Visible LEDs (385, 395, and 405 nm). Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500612x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Michel Frigoli
- UMR CNRS 8180, UVSQ, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Pu Xiao
- UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Laura Ronchi
- UMR CNRS 8180, UVSQ, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Jean Pierre Fouassier
- UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- UMR CNRS 8180, UVSQ, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- UMR CNRS 7361, ENSCMu-UHA, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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23
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Tehfe MA, Dumur F, Xiao P, Zhang J, Graff B, Morlet-Savary F, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Photoinitiators based on a phenazine scaffold: High performance systems upon near-UV or visible LED (385, 395 and 405 nm) irradiations. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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24
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Lalevée J, Telitel S, Xiao P, Lepeltier M, Dumur F, Morlet-Savary F, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP. Metal and metal-free photocatalysts: mechanistic approach and application as photoinitiators of photopolymerization. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:863-76. [PMID: 24778742 PMCID: PMC3999885 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present paper, the photoredox catalysis is presented as a unique approach in the field of photoinitiators of polymerization. The principal photocatalysts already reported as well as the typical oxidation and reduction agents used in both reductive or oxidative cycles are gathered. The chemical mechanisms associated with various systems are also given. As compared to classical iridium-based photocatalysts which are mainly active upon blue light irradiation, a new photocatalyst Ir(piq)2(tmd) (also known as bis(1-phenylisoquinolinato-N,C (2'))iridium(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) is also proposed as an example of green light photocatalyst (toward the long wavelength irradiation). The chemical mechanisms associated with Ir(piq)2(tmd) are investigated by ESR spin-trapping, laser flash photolysis, steady state photolysis, cyclic voltammetry and luminescence experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M – UMR CNRS 7361 –UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Sofia Telitel
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M – UMR CNRS 7361 –UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Pu Xiao
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M – UMR CNRS 7361 –UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Marc Lepeltier
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France
- CNRS, IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M – UMR CNRS 7361 –UHA; 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Fouassier
- formerly: University of Haute Alsace/ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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25
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Mokbel H, Dumur F, Graff B, Mayer CR, Gigmes D, Toufaily J, Hamieh T, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Michler's Ketone as an Interesting Scaffold for the Design of High-Performance Dyes in Photoinitiating Systems Upon Visible Light. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haifaa Mokbel
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M - UMR CNRS 7361 - UHA; 15; Rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
- Laboratoire de Matériaux, Catalyse, Environnement et Méthodes analytiques (MCEMA-CHAMSI); EDST, Université Libanaise, Campus Hariri; Hadath Beyrouth Liban
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS; Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS; IMS, UMR 5218; F-33400 Talence France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M - UMR CNRS 7361 - UHA; 15; Rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Cédric R. Mayer
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes de Versailles LISV - EA 4048; Université de Versailles Saint Quentin en Yvelines; 10/12 Avenue de l'Europe 78140 Vélizy France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS; Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Joumana Toufaily
- Laboratoire de Matériaux, Catalyse, Environnement et Méthodes analytiques (MCEMA-CHAMSI); EDST, Université Libanaise, Campus Hariri; Hadath Beyrouth Liban
| | - Tayssir Hamieh
- Laboratoire de Matériaux, Catalyse, Environnement et Méthodes analytiques (MCEMA-CHAMSI); EDST, Université Libanaise, Campus Hariri; Hadath Beyrouth Liban
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M - UMR CNRS 7361 - UHA; 15; Rue Jean Starcky; 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
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26
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Xiao P, Dumur F, Graff B, Morlet-Savary F, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Design of High Performance Photoinitiators at 385–405 nm: Search around the Naphthalene Scaffold. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402622v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pu Xiao
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- CNRS,
Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, Aix-Marseille Université, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- CNRS,
Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, Aix-Marseille Université, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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27
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Xiao P, Dumur F, Graff B, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Blue Light Sensitive Dyes for Various Photopolymerization Reactions: Naphthalimide and Naphthalic Anhydride Derivatives. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402376x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pu Xiao
- Institut de Science
des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix-Marseille
Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
- Univ. Bordeaux,
IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France
- CNRS, IMS, UMR
5218, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science
des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille
Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science
des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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28
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Shao J, Huang Y, Fan Q. Visible light initiating systems for photopolymerization: status, development and challenges. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00072b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A review of recent advances in visible light initiating systems using free radical, cationic and hybrid photoinitiators is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhong Shao
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles
- Ministry of Education of China
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yi Huang
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles
- Ministry of Education of China
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Qinguo Fan
- Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles
- Ministry of Education of China
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018, China
- Department of Bioengineering
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29
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Xiao P, Hong W, Li Y, Dumur F, Graff B, Fouassier JP, Gigmes D, Lalevée J. Green light sensitive diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives used in versatile photoinitiating systems for photopolymerizations. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01599h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Xiao P, Frigoli M, Dumur F, Graff B, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Julolidine or Fluorenone Based Push–Pull Dyes for Polymerization upon Soft Polychromatic Visible Light or Green Light. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402196p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pu Xiao
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Michel Frigoli
- Institut
Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, UVSQ, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie
Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France
- CNRS, IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie
Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, Cedex 20, France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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31
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Xiao P, Dumur F, Graff B, Morlet-Savary F, Vidal L, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Structural Effects in the Indanedione Skeleton for the Design of Low Intensity 300–500 nm Light Sensitive Initiators. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402149g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pu Xiao
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Institut
de Chimie Radicalaire, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
- Université Bordeaux, IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France
- CNRS, IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Loïc Vidal
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Institut
de Chimie Radicalaire, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15 rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex, France
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32
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Esen DS, Temel G, Balta DK, Allonas X, Arsu N. One-component thioxanthone acetic acid derivative photoinitiator for free radical polymerization. Photochem Photobiol 2013; 90:463-9. [PMID: 24372104 DOI: 10.1111/php.12218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2013] [Accepted: 11/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Acetic acid-based thioxanthone (TXCH2 COOH) was synthesized and characterized and used as a photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the absence and presence of a tertiary amine (MDEA) in different solvents. Different absorption properties were observed depending on the solvent. Fluorescence and phosphorescence experiments were also carried out successfully. The fluorescence quantum yield was found to be 0.09 and the phosphorescence lifetime was calculated as 138 ms at 77 K. The photoinitiator undergoes efficient intersystem crossing into the triplet state and the lowest triplet state possesses π-π* configuration. Laser flash photolysis experiments show that transient absorption of TXCH2 COOH is similar to the parent thioxanthone and the triplet lifetime was calculated as 2.3 μs at 630 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu S Esen
- Department of Chemistry, Davutpasa Campus, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
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