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Lvov AG, Klimenko LS, Bykov VN, Hecht S. Revisiting Peri-Aryloxyquinones: From a Forgotten Photochromic System to a Promising Tool for Emerging Applications. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303654. [PMID: 38085655 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/31/2023]
Abstract
Emerging applications of photochromic compounds demand new molecular designs that can be inspired by some long-known yet currently forgotten classes of photoswitches. In the present review, we remind the community about Peri-AryloxyQuinones (PAQs) and their unique photoswitching behavior originally discovered more than 50 years ago. At the heart of this phenomenon is the light-induced migration of an aromatic moiety (arylotropy) in peri-aryloxy-substituted quinones resulting in ana-quinones. PAQs feature absorbance of both isomers in the visible spectral region, photochromism in the amorphous and crystalline state, and thermal stability of the photogenerated ana-isomer. Particularly noticeable is the high sensitivity of the ana-isomer towards nucleophiles in solution. In addition to the mechanism of molecular photochromism and the underlaying structure-switch relationships, we analyze potential applications and prospects of aryloxyquinones in optically switchable materials and devices. Due to their ability to efficiently photoswitch in the solid state, PAQs are indeed attractive candidates for such materials and devices, including electronics (optically controllable circuits, switches, transistors, memories, and displays), porous crystalline materials, crystalline actuators, photoactivated sensors, and many more. This review is intended to serve as a guide for researchers who wish to use photoswitchable PAQs in the development of new photocontrollable materials, devices, and processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey G Lvov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky, St., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
- Irkutsk National Research Technical University 83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia
| | - Lyubov S Klimenko
- Yugra State University, 16 Chekhov St., Khanty-Mansiysk, 628012, Russia
| | - Vasily N Bykov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky, St., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
- Irkutsk National Research Technical University 83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia
| | - Stefan Hecht
- Department of Chemistry & Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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2
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Trevino KM, Addison B, Louie AY, Garcia J. Investigating the interaction between merocyanine and glutathione through a comprehensive NMR analysis of three GSH-stabilized merocyanine species. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2023; 61:487-496. [PMID: 37254270 PMCID: PMC10798237 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly M. Trevino
- Chemistry Graduate Group, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Bennett Addison
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility, University of California Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Now at Renewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center, Center for Bioenergy Innovation, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
| | - Angelique Y. Louie
- Chemistry Graduate Group, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Joel Garcia
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila, Philippines
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3
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Xu Z, Gu S, Li Y, Wu J, Zhao Y. Recognition-Enabled Automated Analyte Identification via 19F NMR. Anal Chem 2022; 94:8285-8292. [PMID: 35622989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an indispensable tool for structural elucidation and noninvasive analysis. Automated identification of analytes with NMR is highly pursued in metabolism research and disease diagnosis; however, this process is often complicated by the signal overlap and the sample matrix. We herein report a detection scheme based on 19F NMR spectroscopy and dynamic recognition, which effectively simplifies the detection signal and mitigates the influence of the matrix on the detection. It is demonstrated that this approach can not only detect and differentiate capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in complex real-world samples but also quantify the ibuprofen content in sustained-release capsules. Based on the 19F signals obtained in the detection using a set of three 19F probes, automated analyte identification is achieved, effectively reducing the odds of misrecognition caused by structural similarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenchuang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Siyi Gu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yipeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jian Wu
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yanchuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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4
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Graça V, Berthet J, Sousa CM, Delbaere S, Coelho PJ. Synthesis of Vinylnaphthofurans and NMR Analysis of their Photoswitching. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vânia Graça
- Centro de Química – Vila Real Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro 5001-801 Vila Real Portugal
| | - Jérôme Berthet
- Univ Lille INSERM CHU Lille UMR−S 1172 Lille Neuroscience and Cognition Research Center 59000 Lille France
| | - Céu M. Sousa
- Centro de Química – Vila Real Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro 5001-801 Vila Real Portugal
| | - Stephanie Delbaere
- Univ Lille INSERM CHU Lille UMR−S 1172 Lille Neuroscience and Cognition Research Center 59000 Lille France
| | - Paulo J. Coelho
- Centro de Química – Vila Real Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro 5001-801 Vila Real Portugal
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5
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Palladium induced activation of a substituted naphthopyran for smartphone assisted sensitive and selective sensing in aqueous solution. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Sousa CM, Coelho PJ. Joining High Coloration and Fast Color Fading with Photochromic Fused-Naphthopyrans. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Céu M. Sousa
- Centro de Química-Vila Real; Universidade de Trás -os-Montes e Alto Douro; 5000-801 Vila Real Portugal
| | - Paulo J. Coelho
- Centro de Química-Vila Real; Universidade de Trás -os-Montes e Alto Douro; 5000-801 Vila Real Portugal
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7
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Kuroiwa H, Inagaki Y, Mutoh K, Abe J. On-Demand Control of the Photochromic Properties of Naphthopyrans. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805661. [PMID: 30379359 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Photofunctional compounds have emerged as critically important materials for both fundamental studies and industrial applications. Control of the thermal decoloration speed to within several seconds while sustaining satisfactory photochromic colorability is an important challenge for the application of such materials to photochromic lenses and smart windows. Photochromic naphthopyran derivatives are utilized for photochromic lenses because of their high durability and easily controllable colorability. However, the residual color imparted by the long-lived transient species upon ceasing light irradiation remains a hindrance to practical applications. In this study, a strategy is demonstrated for on-demand control of the thermal decoloration speed of the transient colored species of naphthopyran derivatives. The increase in the ring-size of the alkylenedioxy moiety on the naphthopyrans accelerates the thermal back-reaction independently of the maximum-absorption wavelength of the colored isomer, leading to the realization of yellow-, red-, and blue-photochromic naphthopyrans with similar thermal fading speeds. This novel molecular design provides a strategy for the future development of advanced photoresponsive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Kuroiwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan
| | - Yuki Inagaki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan
| | - Katsuya Mutoh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan
| | - Jiro Abe
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan
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8
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Vlajić M, Schmidt J, Thomas A, Rück-Braun K. 2H
-Naphthopyran-Based Three-State Systems: From Solution Studies to Photoresponsive Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Vlajić
- Department of Chemistry; Technische Universität Berlin; Str. des 17. Juni 135 D-10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Johannes Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry Division of Functional Materials; Technische Universität Berlin; Hardenbergstr. 40 D-10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Arne Thomas
- Department of Chemistry Division of Functional Materials; Technische Universität Berlin; Hardenbergstr. 40 D-10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Karola Rück-Braun
- Department of Chemistry; Technische Universität Berlin; Str. des 17. Juni 135 D-10623 Berlin Germany
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9
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Sousa CM, Berthet J, Delbaere S, Polónia A, Coelho PJ. Control of the Switching Speed of Photochromic Naphthopyrans through Restriction of Double Bond Isomerization. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12028-12037. [PMID: 29098860 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of photochromic fused-naphthopyrans was developed. UV-vis or sunlight irradiation of these uncolored compounds in solution led to the formation of a single colored photoisomer along with an unusual and uncolored bicyclic compound formed through an intramolecular photochemical Diels-Alder reaction. Both species faded thermally in the dark to the initial form. A mechanism for this transformation is proposed based on NMR studies of irradiated solutions. The new fused-naphthopyrans have been incorporated into hybrid organic-inorganic matrices affording light-yellow materials that develop intense red colorations under UV light and return to the initial uncolored state in just a few seconds, in the dark, at room temperature. These results are useful for the development of fast switching materials used in the production of photochromic lenses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céu M Sousa
- Centro de Química - Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro , 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Jerome Berthet
- Université de Lille, CNRS UMR 8516 , LASIR, BP83, F-59006 Lille, France
| | | | - André Polónia
- Centro de Química - Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro , 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Paulo J Coelho
- Centro de Química - Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro , 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
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10
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Inagaki Y, Kobayashi Y, Mutoh K, Abe J. A Simple and Versatile Strategy for Rapid Color Fading and Intense Coloration of Photochromic Naphthopyran Families. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13429-13441. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Inagaki
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Yoichi Kobayashi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Katsuya Mutoh
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Jiro Abe
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
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11
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Sahoo P, Prakash K, Kumar S. Experimental and theoretical investigations of cyanide detection using a photochromic naphthopyran. Supramol Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2016.1197398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyaranjan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen’s College, University Enclave, Delhi, India
| | - Kunal Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen’s College, University Enclave, Delhi, India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen’s College, University Enclave, Delhi, India
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12
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Mills A, O’Rourke C. In Situ, Simultaneous Irradiation and Monitoring of a Photocatalyzed Organic Oxidation Reaction in a TiO2-Coated NMR Tube. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10342-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Mills
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher O’Rourke
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
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13
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Pang S, Jang D, Lee WS, Kang HM, Hong SJ, Hwang SK, Ahn KH. The effect of a “push–pull” structure on the turn-on fluorescence of photochromic thio-ketone type diarylethenes. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015; 14:765-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00320a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A diarylethene with a six-membered ring carrying an electron-donating sulfur atom and an electron-withdrawing carbonyl group shows fluorescence in its ring-closed state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichong Pang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Kyung Hee University
- Yongin City 446-701
- Korea
| | - Daeun Jang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Kyung Hee University
- Yongin City 446-701
- Korea
| | - Woo Sun Lee
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Kyung Hee University
- Yongin City 446-701
- Korea
| | - Hyeok-Mo Kang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Kyung Hee University
- Yongin City 446-701
- Korea
| | - Seung-Ju Hong
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Kyung Hee University
- Yongin City 446-701
- Korea
| | | | - Kwang-Hyun Ahn
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Kyung Hee University
- Yongin City 446-701
- Korea
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14
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Rogers RA, Rodier AR, Stanley JA, Douglas NA, Li X, Brittain WJ. A study of the spiropyran–merocyanine system using ion mobility-mass spectrometry: experimental support for the cisoid conformation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3424-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47697a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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15
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Aiken S, Booth K, Gabbutt CD, Mark Heron B, Rice CR, Charaf-Eddin A, Jacquemin D. The first structural and spectroscopic characterisation of a ring-opened form of a 2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran: a novel photomerocyanine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:7900-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03435j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Minkin VI. Light-controlled molecular switches based on bistable spirocyclic organic and coordination compounds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2013v082n01abeh004336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Sousa CM, Berthet J, Delbaere S, Coelho PJ. Photochromic Fused-Naphthopyrans without Residual Color. J Org Chem 2012; 77:3959-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3003216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Céu M. Sousa
- Centro de
Química−Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Jerome Berthet
- CNRS UMR 8516, UDSL, Faculté
des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université Lille Nord de France, F-59006, Lille, France
| | - Stephanie Delbaere
- CNRS UMR 8516, UDSL, Faculté
des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université Lille Nord de France, F-59006, Lille, France
| | - Paulo J. Coelho
- Centro de
Química−Vila Real, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
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18
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Delbaere S, Vermeersch G, Micheau JC. Quantitative analysis of the dynamic behaviour of photochromic systems. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2011.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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19
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Abstract
9′-Hydroxy-1,3,3-trimethylspiro[indoline-2,3′[3H]naphtha[2,1-b]-1,4oxazine] (SPO-7OH) was used in studies of photochromic transformations in polymer matrices. Illumination with UV lamp caused opening the spirostructure of the oxazine with formation of open merocyanine species absorbing at ca. 610 nm. The kinetic studies of thermal relaxation of the open form showed that this process can be described with a biexponential function including both photochemical reaction and rheological behaviour of the polymeric environment. Basing on Arrhenius plot of the rate constant ascribed to the photochemical reaction, the activation energy was determined, which was 66.1 and 84.7 kJ/mole for poly(methyl methacrylate-co-butyl methacrylate) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) matrix, respectively.
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20
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Syntheses of Photochromic Dihetarylethenes. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-386011-8.00001-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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21
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Delbaere S, Vermeersch G, Frigoli M, Mehl GH. Bridging the visible: the modulation of the absorption by more than 450 nm. Org Lett 2010; 12:4090-3. [PMID: 20731412 DOI: 10.1021/ol101672v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The coexistence of 18 isomers, identified by NMR spectroscopy and gathered into six states with very different absorption properties, is observed upon irradiation with selective wavelengths of a triphotochromic system joining two naphthopyran entities through a dithienylethene bridge. The sequential electronic coupling of photochromic groups resulted in an absorption behavior reaching far into NIR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Delbaere
- Université Lille Nord de France, CNRS UMR 8516, UDSL, Lille, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France.
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22
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Sousa CM, Coelho PJ, Vermeersch G, Berthet J, Delbaere S. Synthesis and photochemical reactivity of new 4-substituted naphtho[1,2-b]pyran derivatives. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Sousa CM, Coelho PJ, Carvalho LM, Vermeersch G, Berthet J, Delbaere S. Unexpected formation of new photochromic compounds derived from 3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-1-one. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Ball GE. In situ photochemistry with NMR detection of organometallic complexes. SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF INORGANIC AND ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849730853-00262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A review focusing on the application of NMR spectroscopy to the study of organometallic photochemistry where the photochemical step is performed in situ, i.e. the irradiation of the sample takes place within the probe of the NMR spectrometer. Various experimental designs, taken from all areas of chemical and biological study, that facilitate in situ irradiation are discussed, paying attention to light sources and light delivery methods. The literature covering the application of the in situ method across the field of organometallic chemistry is then reviewed. There is particular emphasis on studies of reactive organometallic compounds with weakly coordinating ligands such as alkane, xenon and other “solvent” species, as complexes with short lifetimes benefit most from application of the in situ illumination method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham E. Ball
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales UNSW Sydney 2052, Australia
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25
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Yee LH, Hanley T, Evans RA, Davis TP, Ball GE. Photochromic Spirooxazines Functionalized with Oligomers: Investigation of Core−Oligomer Interactions and Photomerocyanine Isomer Interconversion Using NMR Spectroscopy and DFT. J Org Chem 2010; 75:2851-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100081g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Richard A. Evans
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Techonologies, CSIRO Future Manufacturing FlagShip Clayton, Melbourne, VIC 3169, Australia
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26
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Spangenberg A, Piedras Perez JA, Patra A, Piard J, Brosseau A, Métivier R, Nakatani K. Probing photochromic properties by correlation of UV-visible and infra-red absorption spectroscopy: a case study with cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethyl-3-thienyl)ethene. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2010; 9:188-93. [PMID: 20126793 DOI: 10.1039/b9pp00133f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Quantification of the relative composition of the isomers in a photochromic system at any irradiation time interval is a critical issue in determining absolute quantum yields. For this purpose, we have developed a simple and convenient protocol involving combination of UV-visible and infra-red absorption spectroscopy. Photochromic cyclization reaction of cis-l,2-dicyano-l,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethyl-3-thieny1)ethene (CMTE) is analyzed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methodology. This approach is based on the fact that the two isomers show distinctive infra-red bands. Detailed investigations of the UV-visible and infra-red spectra of the mixture obtained at different irradiation times in CCl(4) supported by quantum chemical computations lead to the unambiguous estimation of molar absorption coefficients of the closed isomer (epsilon(CF) = 4650 L mol(-1) cm(-1) at 512 nm). It facilitates the first determination of absolute quantum yields of this reversible photochromic reaction in CCl(4) by fitting the UV-visible spectral data (Phi(OF-->CF) = 0.41 +/- 0.05 and Phi(CF-->OF) = 0.12 +/- 0.02 at 405 nm and 546 nm, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Spangenberg
- PPSM, ENS Cachan, CNRS, UniverSud, 61 av President Wilson, 94230, Cachan, France
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Paramonov S, Delbaere S, Fedorova O, Fedorov Y, Lokshin V, Samat A, Vermeersch G. Structural and photochemical aspect of metal-ion-binding to a photochromic chromene annulated by crown-ether moiety. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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NMR investigation of the dyes formed under UV irradiation of some photochromic indeno-fused naphthopyrans. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Coelho PJ, Carvalho LM, Vermeersch G, Delbaere S. Thermally reversible photochromic behaviour of new naphthopyrans involving an intramolecular [2+2] cyclization reaction. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gallardo I, Guirado G, Prats G, Takeshita M. Electrochemically triggered conversion between metacyclophan-1-ene and dihydropyrene molecular switching systems. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:1502-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b818131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Norikane Y, Davis R, Tamaoki N. Photochromism of a spiroperimidine compound in polymer matrices. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b822914g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kumar S, Watkins DL, Fujiwara T. A tailored spirooxazine dimer as a photoswitchable binding tool. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:4369-71. [PMID: 19597595 DOI: 10.1039/b909496b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, 213 Smith Chemistry Bldg., Memphis, TN 38152, USA
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Berthet J, Micheau JC, Lokshin V, Vales M, Vermeersch G, Delbaere S. Wavelength-Dependent Reactivity of a Quinolinone: Toward a Photochromic Three-State System. Org Lett 2008; 10:3773-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol801420d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Berthet
- CNRS UMR 8009, Lille 2 University, NMR and Photochemistry team, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Claude Micheau
- CNRS UMR 8009, Lille 2 University, NMR and Photochemistry team, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Vladimir Lokshin
- CNRS UMR 8009, Lille 2 University, NMR and Photochemistry team, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Magali Vales
- CNRS UMR 8009, Lille 2 University, NMR and Photochemistry team, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Gaston Vermeersch
- CNRS UMR 8009, Lille 2 University, NMR and Photochemistry team, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Stéphanie Delbaere
- CNRS UMR 8009, Lille 2 University, NMR and Photochemistry team, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France
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