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Pimentel Victório C, Silva Dos Santos M, Cordeiro Dias A, Silvério Pena Bento JP, Dos Santos Ferreira BH, da Costa Souza M, Kato Simas N, do Carmo de Oliveira Arruda R. Laguncularia racemosa leaves indicate the presence of potentially toxic elements in mangroves. Sci Rep 2023; 13:4845. [PMID: 36964211 PMCID: PMC10038979 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31986-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Brazilian mangroves have been severely impacted by metallurgical, petrochemical, pyrometallurgical smelters and other industrial activities. In Rio de Janeiro, mangroves are part of the Atlantic Rainforest now under the stress of high levels of industrial waste. Therefore, this work aimed to detect potentially toxic elements (PTEs) by evaluating the leaves of Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f. collected from three mangroves with different levels of pollution. To gain further insight toward an accurate diagnosis of the effects of anthropogenic pollution on mangrove stands, we evaluated leaf epicuticular wax composition, as well as morphological and anatomical traits. Samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), gas chromatography (GC) and microscopy. Results revealed variation in the contents of PTEs among the three mangroves from lowest to highest concentration, as follows: Al (0.30-0.73), Pb (0.095-0.325) and Zn (0.25-0.30) mg/kg. Zn was detected in sclerenchyma tissues. Leaf epicuticular wax contained more than 50% of triterpenes, in particular, the pentacyclic triterpenes lupeol (41.61-55.63%) and β-amyrin (8.81-16.35%). Such high concentrations promote the increase in leaf permeability to salts and PTEs. Micromorphology of leaf epicuticular wax in L. racemosa also varied among the three evaluated sites, especially around stomatal openings, but no harmful changes were noted. L. racemosa plays a key role in the rich diversity of mangrove ecosystems. As such, this species could, by the presence of PTEs in its leaves, be a suitable biomonitor of toxic substances in coastal environments of the world and used accordingly in strategies designed for eco-sustainable technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristiane Pimentel Victório
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia Ambiental, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ-ZO), Av. Manuel Caldeira de Alvarenga 1.203, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 23070-200, Brazil.
| | - Mayara Silva Dos Santos
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia Ambiental, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ-ZO), Av. Manuel Caldeira de Alvarenga 1.203, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 23070-200, Brazil
| | - Aimêe Cordeiro Dias
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia Ambiental, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ-ZO), Av. Manuel Caldeira de Alvarenga 1.203, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 23070-200, Brazil
| | - João Pedro Silvério Pena Bento
- Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil
| | - Bruno Henrique Dos Santos Ferreira
- Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil
| | - Marcelo da Costa Souza
- Herbário RBR, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica, RJ, 23897-000, Brazil
| | - Naomi Kato Simas
- Laboratório de Fitoquímica, Departamento de Produtos Naturais e Alimentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil
| | - Rosani do Carmo de Oliveira Arruda
- Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, MS, 79070-900, Brazil
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Chen Y, Zhou Y, Cai Y, Feng Y, Zhong C, Fang Z, Zhang Y. De novo transcriptome analysis of high-salinity stress-induced antioxidant activity and plant phytohormone alterations in Sesuvium portulacastrum. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:995855. [PMID: 36212296 PMCID: PMC9540214 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.995855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Sesuvium portulacastrum has a strong salt tolerance and can grow in saline and alkaline coastal and inland habitats. This study investigated the physiological and molecular responses of S. portulacastrum to high salinity by analyzing the changes in plant phytohormones and antioxidant activity, including their differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under similar high-salinity conditions. High salinity significantly affected proline (Pro) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in S. portulacastrum seedlings, increasing Pro and H2O2 contents by 290.56 and 83.36%, respectively, compared to the control. Antioxidant activities, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT), significantly increased by 83.05, 205.14, and 751.87%, respectively, under high salinity. Meanwhile, abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid (GA3) contents showed the reverse trend of high salt treatment. De novo transcriptome analysis showed that 36,676 unigenes were matched, and 3,622 salt stress-induced DEGs were identified as being associated with the metabolic and biological regulation processes of antioxidant activity and plant phytohormones. POD and SOD were upregulated under high-salinity conditions. In addition, the transcription levels of genes involved in auxin (SAURs and GH3), ethylene (ERF1, ERF3, ERF114, and ABR1), ABA (PP2C), and GA3 (PIF3) transport or signaling were altered. This study identified key metabolic and biological processes and putative genes involved in the high salt tolerance of S. portulacastrum and it is of great significance for identifying new salt-tolerant genes to promote ecological restoration of the coastal strand.
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Affiliation(s)
- YiQing Chen
- Hainan Academy of Forestry, Hainan Mangrove Research Institute, Haikou, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Mangrove Institute, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Yuyi Cai
- Mangrove Institute, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Yongpei Feng
- Mangrove Institute, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Cairong Zhong
- Hainan Academy of Forestry, Hainan Mangrove Research Institute, Haikou, China
| | - ZanShan Fang
- Hainan Academy of Forestry, Hainan Mangrove Research Institute, Haikou, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Hainan Academy of Forestry, Hainan Mangrove Research Institute, Haikou, China
- Mangrove Institute, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, China
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Monga E, Mangora MM, Trettin CC. Impact of mangrove planting on forest biomass carbon and other structural attributes in the Rufiji Delta, Tanzania. Glob Ecol Conserv 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Nizam A, Meera SP, Kumar A. Genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying mangrove adaptations to intertidal environments. iScience 2022; 25:103547. [PMID: 34988398 PMCID: PMC8693430 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mangroves are halophytic plants belonging to diverse angiosperm families that are adapted to highly stressful intertidal zones between land and sea. They are special, unique, and one of the most productive ecosystems that play enormous ecological roles and provide a large number of benefits to the coastal communities. To thrive under highly stressful conditions, mangroves have innovated several key morphological, anatomical, and physio-biochemical adaptations. The evolution of the unique adaptive modifications might have resulted from a host of genetic and molecular changes and to date we know little about the nature of these genetic and molecular changes. Although slow, new information has accumulated over the last few decades on the genetic and molecular regulation of the mangrove adaptations, a comprehensive review on it is not yet available. This review provides up-to-date consolidated information on the genetic, epigenetic, and molecular regulation of mangrove adaptive traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashifa Nizam
- Department of Plant Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala 671316, India
| | - Suraj Prasannakumari Meera
- Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Dr. Janaki Ammal Campus, Kannur University, Palayad, Kerala 670661, India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Department of Plant Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala 671316, India
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Sarri E, Termentzi A, Abraham EM, Papadopoulos GK, Baira E, Machera K, Loukas V, Komaitis F, Tani E. Salinity Stress Alters the Secondary Metabolic Profile of M. sativa, M. arborea and Their Hybrid (Alborea). Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22094882. [PMID: 34063053 PMCID: PMC8124458 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Increased soil salinity, and therefore accumulation of ions, is one of the major abiotic stresses of cultivated plants that negatively affect their growth and yield. Among Medicago species, only Medicago truncatula, which is a model plant, has been extensively studied, while research regarding salinity responses of two important forage legumes of Medicago sativa (M. sativa) and Medicago arborea (M. arborea) has been limited. In the present work, differences between M. arborea, M. sativa and their hybrid Alborea were studied regarding growth parameters and metabolomic responses. The entries were subjected to three different treatments: (1) no NaCl application (control plants), (2) continuous application of 100 mM NaCl (acute stress) and (3) gradual application of NaCl at concentrations of 50-75-150 mM by increasing NaCl concentration every 10 days. According to the results, M. arborea maintained steady growth in all three treatments and appeared to be more resistant to salinity. Furthermore, results clearly demonstrated that M. arborea presented a different metabolic profile from that of M. sativa and their hybrid. In general, it was found that under acute and gradual stress, M. sativa overexpressed saponins in the shoots while M. arborea overexpressed saponins in the roots, which is the part of the plant where most of the saponins are produced and overexpressed. Alborea did not perform well, as more metabolites were downregulated than upregulated when subjected to salinity stress. Finally, saponins and hydroxycinnamic acids were key players of increased salinity tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efi Sarri
- Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece; (E.S.); (G.K.P.); (V.L.)
| | - Aikaterini Termentzi
- Laboratory of Pesticides’ Toxicology, Department of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 St. Delta Street, Kifissia, 14561 Athens, Greece; (A.T.); (E.B.); (K.M.)
| | - Eleni M. Abraham
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, School of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - George K. Papadopoulos
- Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece; (E.S.); (G.K.P.); (V.L.)
| | - Eirini Baira
- Laboratory of Pesticides’ Toxicology, Department of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 St. Delta Street, Kifissia, 14561 Athens, Greece; (A.T.); (E.B.); (K.M.)
| | - Kyriaki Machera
- Laboratory of Pesticides’ Toxicology, Department of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 St. Delta Street, Kifissia, 14561 Athens, Greece; (A.T.); (E.B.); (K.M.)
| | - Vassilis Loukas
- Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece; (E.S.); (G.K.P.); (V.L.)
| | - Fotios Komaitis
- Department of Biotechnology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece;
| | - Eleni Tani
- Department of Crop Science, Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece; (E.S.); (G.K.P.); (V.L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-2105294625
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Anthropogenic Drivers of Mangrove Loss and Associated Carbon Emissions in South Sumatra, Indonesia. FORESTS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/f12020187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The Air Telang Protected Forest (ATPF) is one of the most dynamic and essential coastal forest landscapes in South Sumatra, Indonesia, because of its location between multiple river outlets, including the Musi catchment—Sumatra’s largest and most dense lowland catchment area. While most ATPF areas are covered by mangroves, these areas have been experiencing severe anthropogenic-driven degradation and conversion. This study aims to evaluate land cover changes and associated carbon emissions in the ATPF over a 35-year period (1985–2020) by utilizing the available Landsat and Sentinel imagery from 1985, 2000, and 2020. Throughout the analysis period, we observed 63% (from 10,886 to 4059 ha) primary and secondary forest loss due to land use change. We identified three primary anthropogenic activities driving these losses, namely, land clearing for plantations and agriculture (3693 ha), coconut plantations (3315 ha), aquaculture (245 ha). We estimated that the largest carbon emissions were caused by coconut plantation conversion, with total carbon emissions of approximately 14.14 Mt CO2-eq. These amounts were almost 4 and 21 times higher than emissions from land clearing and aquaculture, respectively, as substantial soil carbon loss occurs once mangroves get transformed into coconut plantations. While coconut plantation expansion on mangroves could generate significant carbon stock losses and cleared forests become the primary candidate for restoration, our dataset could be useful for future land-based emission reduction policy intervention at a subnational level. Ultimately, our findings have direct implications for current national climate policies, through low carbon development strategies and emission reductions from the land use sector for 2030, as outlined in the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
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Basyuni M, Nainggolan SS, Qurrahman T, Hasibuan PAZ, Sumaiyah S, Sumardi S, Siregar ES, Nuryawan A. Effect of Salt and Fresh Water Concentration on Polyisoprenoid Content in Bruguiera cylindrica Seedlings. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2019; 7:3803-3806. [PMID: 32127980 PMCID: PMC7048339 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mangrove forest is a typical forest found along the coast or river mouth which is affected by tides and salinity. Although polyisoprenoid was widespread in the plant kingdom, the physiological roles of these compounds are not well understood, especially from mangrove plants. It is therefore essential to characterize the polyisoprenoid content under abiotic stress. AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of salinity and subsequent fresh water change on polyisoprenoids concentration in Bruguiera cylindrica seedlings. METHODS: Bruguiera cylindrica planted in a greenhouse for three months under various salinity concentrations. After three months grew under variable salinity, these seedlings were then divided into two treatment groups, and grown for another three months: one continuously in a salt solution and another in fresh water to relieve salt stress. The leaves and roots of B. cylindrica seedlings were harvested after six months of cultivation. The leaves and roots of B. cylindrica seedlings were extracted for polyisoprenoids content and composition analyzed using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. RESULTS: Polyisoprenoids composition under salinity and subsequent fresh water with dominating dolichols (more than 90%) were found in leaves and roots of B. cylindrica seedlings referring type I of polyisoprenoid composition. The carbon chain length of dolichols located in the leaves and roots were ranging from C75–C100 and C75–C105, respectively. CONCLUSON: Dolichol dominated over polyprenol both in B. cylindrical leaves and roots under salinity and subsequent relief supported the previous finding on the predominance dolichols over polyprenols in mangrove plants. The present study suggested the significance of dolichols in the adaptation to cope with salt stress and or water stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Basyuni
- Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.,Center of Excellence for Mangroves, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
| | - Santi Sari Nainggolan
- Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
| | - Taufiq Qurrahman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
| | | | - Sumaiyah Sumaiyah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
| | - Sumardi Sumardi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Medan, 20123, Indonesia
| | - Etti Sartina Siregar
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
| | - Arif Nuryawan
- Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
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Xing J, Pan D, Wang L, Tan F, Chen W. Proteomic and physiological responses in mangrove Kandelia candel roots under short-term high-salinity stress. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 43:314-325. [PMID: 31768104 PMCID: PMC6823913 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1906-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Kandelia candel is one of the mangrove species that are most resistant to environmental stress. As a typical nonsalt-secreting mangrove plant, K. candel is an ideal biological material to analyze the molecular mechanism of salt tolerance in woody plants. In this study, changes in protein abundance and expression profile in K. candel roots under high-salinity stress of 600 mmol L-1 NaCl were analyzed using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) assay. Moreover, the physiological parameters associated with metabolic pathways in which the differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) are involved were determined. A total of 5577 proteins were identified by iTRAQ analysis of the K. candel root proteins, of which 227 were DAPs with a fold change ratio >1.2 or a fold change ratio <0.83 and a P-value <0.05. A total of 227 DAPs consisting of 110 up-regulated and 117 down-regulated proteins were identified. Our Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses revealed that the DAPs were primarily involved in biological processes including carbohydrate and energy metabolisms, stress response and defense, cell wall structure, and secondary metabolism. The results of the physiological parameters showed that their profile changes were consistent with those of the proteome analysis. The results of the proteome and physiological parameters showed that K. candel roots could resist high-salinity stress by maintaining a normal Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas and tricarboxylic acid (EMP-TCA) pathway, increasing the activities of various antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant contents, stabilizing the cell wall structure, and accumulating secondary metabolites such as triterpenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Xing
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian China.,College of Resources and Chemical Engineering, Sanming University, Sanming, Fujian China
| | - Dezhuo Pan
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian China
| | - Lingxia Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia China
| | - Fanglin Tan
- Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian China
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian China
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Inafuku M, Basyuni M, Oku H. Triterpenoid modulates the salt tolerance of lanosterol synthase deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae, GIL77. Saudi J Biol Sci 2018; 25:1-9. [PMID: 29379348 PMCID: PMC5775075 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study examined the effect of triterpenoid on the salt tolerance of lanosterol synthase deficient yeast mutant GIL77. The expression of the triterpenoid synthase gene under GAL1 promoter in GIL77 increased the triterpenoid concentration of both whole cell and plasma membrane fractions. Without the induction of the genes, the growth curve of BgbAS or RsM1 transformant depicted patterns similar to control cells in both the presence and absence of salt with growth inhibition at 500 mM NaCl. The induction of BgbAS and RsM1 gene expression slightly repressed growth compared with control cells in the absence of NaCl. The growth of GIL77 was significantly suppressed by the expression of BgbAS or RsM1 under salinity conditions. Of the triterpenoid synthase genes, BgbAS rather than RsM1 was found to strongly inhibit the growth of GIL77 cells under salt stressed conditions. The expression of the triterpenoid synthase gene in GIL77 also influenced their tolerance to other abiotic stresses. In contrast to the endogenous synthesis, the exogenous supply of triterpenoid in the culture medium appeared to occur in the plasma membrane fraction and enhanced the salt tolerance of GIL77. This study thus discussed the physiological significance of triterpenoid in relation to its possible role in modulating salt tolerance.
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Key Words
- BgLUS, lupeol synthase
- BgbAS, β-amyrin synthase
- FID, flame ionization detector
- GC, gas chromatography
- GIL77
- LS, lanosterol synthase
- MES, 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid
- OSCs, oxidosqualene cyclase
- Oxidosqualene cyclase gene
- RsM1, multifunctional triterpenoid synthase
- S.E.M., standard error of the mean
- SC, synthetic complete
- Salt tolerance
- TLC, thin layer chromatography
- Triterpenoids
- Yeast
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Inafuku
- Department of Applied Biological Information, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
| | - Mohammad Basyuni
- Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Hirosuke Oku
- Department of Applied Biological Information, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
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Basyuni M, Sagami H, Baba S, Putri LAP, Wati R, Oku H. Salinity Alters the Polyisoprenoid Alcohol Content and Composition of Both Salt-Secreting and Non–Salt-Secreting Mangrove Seedlings. HAYATI JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hjb.2017.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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