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Uzundal H, Soydaş T, Ünal S, Ercan Uzundal D. Quality and Reliability Analysis of Videos About Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate on YouTube. Urology 2024; 192:105-110. [PMID: 39002845 DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the reliability and quality analyses of thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) videos on YouTube, as a source of public information. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, a YouTube search with the keyword "ThuLEP" was performed on November 15, 2022 and 142 videos were listed according to relevance. Video features and source of upload were recorded. The quality of videos was evaluated by using both the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) score and the Global Quality Score (GQS); the reliability of videos was evaluated by using 5-point modified DISCERN tool, respectively. The correlation analysis was performed by using Spearman test between video features and these three scores. RESULTS Seventy-seven videos were analyzed after exclusion and the most common source of upload were urologists (54.5%) and the videos containing only ThuLEP surgery (74%) were the majority of the videos. The median JAMA score, 5-point modified DISCERN score, and GQS were 2, 1, and 1, respectively. There were no statistical differences in these three scores according to the source of the upload. All three scores were analyzed separately by language and no significant statistical difference was found. There was a positive correlation between the video power index and as well as JAMA, GQS, and m.DISCERN scores. CONCLUSION Despite abundant videos on ThuLEP on YouTube, most of these videos are not targeted to public and information provided may not be as useful for patients. Information presented in these videos may be inaccurate and not reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halil Uzundal
- Department of Urology, Ministry of Health Mamak State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Türker Soydaş
- Department of Urology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Selman Ünal
- Department of Urology, Ministry of Health Ürgüp State Hospital, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Duygu Ercan Uzundal
- Department of Medical Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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2
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Akca Sumengen A, Simsek E, Ozcevik Subasi D, Cakir GN, Semerci R, Gregory KL. Pediatric asthma inhaler technique: quality and content analysis of YouTube videos. J Asthma 2024:1-12. [PMID: 39066654 DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2024.2385981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Proper technique for using inhalers is crucial in treating pediatric asthma. YouTube offers a wide range of videos on pediatric inhaler technique, but there is a need to analyze the quality, reliability, and content of these resources. AIMS This study aims to analyze the quality, reliability, and content of YouTube videos on pediatric asthma inhaler techniques. METHODS The study has a descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional design. The research was conducted by searching YouTube using the "Pediatric Metered Dose Inhaler," "Pediatric Accuhaler," and "Pediatric Diskus." The video's popularity was measured using the Video Power Index. The quality and reliability of the videos were evaluated using the modified DISCERN and Global Quality Scale (GQS). RESULTS This study analyzed 55 YouTube videos on the pediatric inhaler technique. 19 of the videos were related to the pMDI inhaler with a spacer for tidal breathing, 14 pMDI inhaler with a spacer for single breath, and 22 diskus device. Findings show that videos demonstrating the use of pMDI devices for single breath have more reliable modified DISCERN scores. However, videos related to tidal breathing are more popular than those showing the use of diskus devices and single breath. Based on the checklist for videos on diskus devices, the steps with the highest error rates are 'Check dose counter' at 72.7% and 'Breathe out gently, away from the inhaler' at 63.6%. A moderate correlation was observed between the modified DISCERN score and the GQS. CONCLUSIONS While YouTube videos on the pMDI single-breath technique may be useful for pediatric patients and caregivers, it is crucial for them to receive inhaler technique education from their healthcare provider. This study's findings hold great significance for pediatric patients and caregivers, particularly those who rely on YouTube for health-related information.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Enes Simsek
- Nursing, Koc University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Zeytinburnu, Turkiye
| | - Damla Ozcevik Subasi
- Ozsubasi Architecture and Engineering Company, Occupational Health Department, Aydin, Turkiye
| | - Gokce Naz Cakir
- Nursing, Yeditepe University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Atasehir, Turkiye
| | | | - Karen L Gregory
- Georgetown University School of Nursing, Washington, DC, USA
- Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
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Seranio N, Muncey W, Cox S, Belladelli F, Del Giudice F, Glover F, Eisenberg ML. Size matters: characterizing penile augmentation content from the 100 most popular YouTube videos. Int J Impot Res 2024; 36:493-497. [PMID: 37380757 DOI: 10.1038/s41443-023-00728-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Aesthetic penile augmentation is considered investigational and not shown to be safe or efficacious. This study sought to characterize the quality and reliability of YouTube videos on the topic of penile augmentation. A systematic search identifying the 100 most viewed YouTube videos on penile augmentation was conducted. The videos were then evaluated by two independent urologists for reliability and quality using a modified DISCERN scoring system and Global Quality Scale (GQS). The median total views were 530,612 (range 123,478-32,914,713). The median DISCERN and GQS scores for all 100 videos were generally poor at 1.75 (IQR 1-2.63) and 2.5 (IQR 1.5-3.5), respectively. A little under half of the videos had a physician present (44.7%). DISCERN and GQS scores were significantly higher in videos with physicians compared to those without one (p < 0.001 for both). The majority of videos discussed nonsurgical methods of penile augmentation (65.1%) with penile traction devices being the most frequently discussed (19.2%). Urologists and medical organizations should strive to have more of a presence in this space to ensure patients are appropriately educated and counseled before pursuing potentially ineffective or harmful treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Seranio
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
| | - Wade Muncey
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Federico Belladelli
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Urology, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Frank Glover
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Michael L Eisenberg
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Yılmaz İE, Mercanlı M, Doğan L. Pitfalls of social media for aesthetic eye surgery patients: assessing YouTube's aesthetic canthoplasty content. Int Ophthalmol 2024; 44:279. [PMID: 38918201 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-024-03197-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE YouTube, a popular source for diverse information, hosts a wealth of content on aesthetic canthoplasty. Yet, concerns linger about the accuracy and reliability of these videos, with potential for inaccuracies, biases, or misleading information. This study aims to evaluate the quality and reliability of YouTube content on this sought-after facial enhancement procedure. METHODS The study employs four distinct scoring tools: the Global Quality Score (GQS), the Medical Quality Video Evaluation Tool (MQ-VET), the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials (PEMAT-A/V), and the Video Power Index (VPI). RESULTS Analysis of a total of 173 YouTube videos relevant to aesthetic canthoplasty revealed scores that were primarily indicative of poor quality and reliability.(Mean score ± SD, PEMAT A/V: 30.75 ± 28.8, MQ-VET: 28.57 ± 12.6, GQS: 1.7 ± 1) Notably, these videos were predominantly uploaded by healthcare professionals (82.1%), and they focused more on advertisements (46.2%) than on scientific or educational information. Their elevated viewership and engagement metrics (likes, comments, and shares) attest to their significant popularity and influence. (Mean VPI score: 176.6 ± 635.8). CONCLUSION YouTube's influence on aesthetic eyelid surgery is undeniable, shaping patient choices and expectations. However, unrealistic beauty ideals, heightened body dissatisfaction, and social comparisons lurk within its content, potentially harming psychological well-being and surgical decisions. Prioritizing qualified medical guidance and critical evaluation of online information are crucial for patients. Authors and platforms must act responsibly: authors by producing high-quality content, platforms by tackling misinformation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Murat Mercanlı
- Ophthalmology Department, Dünyagöz Private Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Levent Doğan
- Ophthalmology Department, Nigde Ömer Halisdemir University School of Medicine, Nigde, Turkey
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Aktas BK, Demirel D, Celikkaleli F, Bulut S, Ozgur EG, Kizilkan Y, Ozden C. YouTube™ as a source of information on prostatitis: a quality and reliability analysis. Int J Impot Res 2024; 36:242-247. [PMID: 36646834 DOI: 10.1038/s41443-023-00666-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
It was aimed to analyze the YouTube™ videos on prostatitis regarding their source, content, and information included. The term "prostatitis" was searched by relevance and the first 200 video links and features were recorded. Using the 5-point modified DISCERN tool, Global Quality Score (GQS), and Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) score, the quality and reliability of the information were assessed by two urologists. Inter-rater agreement for DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS had Cohen's kappa coefficients of 0.883, 0.887, and 0.885, respectively. The most common source of upload was doctors/medical institutions (33.0%), and the majority of the content was about general information (27.0%). The mean modified DISCERN, GQS and JAMA scores were 3.24 ± 1.23 (1.00-5.00), 3.25 ± 1.26 (1.00-5.00) and 2.17 ± 1.36 (0.00-4.00), respectively. These scores were correlated with each other (r = 0.914, p < 0.001 between JAMA and GQS; r = 0.954, p < 0.001 between JAMA and modified DISCERN; and r = 0.885, p < 0.001 between GQS and modified DISCERN, Spearman test) and were the highest in the videos uploaded by doctors/medical institutions (p < 0.001, Kruskal-Wallis test). Of the videos, 25.5% were poor, 30.5% were moderate and 44.0% were high quality. The high quality videos were significantly shorter than those with poor quality (p = 0.039, Kruskal-Wallis test). The poor quality videos had the highest view ratio (50.49 ± 127.74 (0.03-618.91), p = 0.036, Kruskal-Wallis test). Most YouTube™ videos on prostatitis are short and high quality videos uploaded by doctors/medical institutions. However, these videos have less view ratios than those with poor quality.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Doruk Demirel
- Department of Urology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Suleyman Bulut
- Department of Urology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Emrah Gokay Ozgur
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Cuneyt Ozden
- Department of Urology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Caglar U, Yildiz O, Meric A, Ayranci A, Gelmis M, Sarilar O, Ozgor F. Evaluating the performance of ChatGPT in answering questions related to pediatric urology. J Pediatr Urol 2024; 20:26.e1-26.e5. [PMID: 37596194 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2023.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence is advancing in various domains, including medicine, and its progress is expected to continue in the future. OBJECTIVE This research aimed to assess the precision and consistency of ChatGPT's responses to commonly asked inquiries related to pediatric urology. MATERIALS AND METHODS We examined commonly posed inquiries regarding pediatric urology found on urology association websites, hospitals, and social media platforms. Additionally, we referenced the recommendations tables in the European Urology Association's (EAU) 2022 Guidelines on Pediatric Urology, which contained robust data at the strong recommendation level. All questions were systematically presented to ChatGPT's May 23 Version, and two expert urologists independently assessed and assigned scores ranging from 1 to 4 to each response. RESULTS A hundred thirty seven questions about pediatric urology were included in the study. The answers to questions resulted in 92.0% completely correct. The completely correct rate in the questions prepared according to the strong recommendations of the EAU guideline was 93.6%. No question was answered completely wrong. The similarity rates of the answers to the repeated questions were between 93.8% and 100%. CONCLUSION ChatGPT has provided satisfactory responses to inquiries related to pediatric urology. Despite its limitations, it is foreseeable that this continuously evolving platform will occupy a crucial position in the healthcare industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ufuk Caglar
- Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Oguzhan Yildiz
- Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Arda Meric
- Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Ayranci
- Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mucahit Gelmis
- Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Omer Sarilar
- Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Faruk Ozgor
- Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Erdoğan A, Kaya E, Şahin M, Kurt B, Gökmen R. The Quality and Reliability of Information in YouTube Videos on Occupational Health and Safety. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2024; 28:71-76. [PMID: 38783885 PMCID: PMC11111140 DOI: 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_263_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Education is very important to prevent occupational injuries and accidents, which are almost all completely preventable. The aim of this study was to evaluate training videos on this subject on the YouTube platform. Methods Six search terms related to occupational health and safety (OHS) were scanned on May 31, 2021. After the application of exclusion criteria, a total of 176 videos were included for final analysis using the parameters of country origin, source of the video, content, number of views, comments, likes, dislikes, and video duration. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) and modified DISCERN tools were used to evaluate the quality and reliability of the videos in this analytical cross-sectional study. Results According to the GQS score, 111 (63.1%) videos were of low quality. Statistically significant differences were found between the low-, moderate-, and high-quality groups with respect to video length, likes, dislikes, comments, likes per day, dislikes per day, comments per day, video category, and the DISCERN scores (P < 0.05). The vast majority of videos contained low-quality information. A large number of videos were uploaded on OHS content from independent users and the USA. Conclusion There is a clear need for professionals to play a more active role in uploading and sharing high-quality information on Internet platforms on the subject of OHS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayşegül Erdoğan
- Department of Public Health, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Erhan Kaya
- Department of Public Health, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Musa Şahin
- Department of Public Health, Public Health Directorate of Adana, Adana, Turkey
| | - Burk Kurt
- Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health, Adana, Turkey
| | - Rasim Gökmen
- Department of Public Health, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
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Toksoz S, Kayra MV. Quality of information in Youtube videos on disorder of sexual development. Int J Impot Res 2023:10.1038/s41443-023-00800-7. [PMID: 38036636 DOI: 10.1038/s41443-023-00800-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and quality of the videos published on YouTube on the subject of disorder of sexual development. The search was performed by using term 'disorder of sexual development', 'differences in sex development', 'variations in sex development' and 'intersex' on YouTube. Videos in languages other than English and whose sound or image quality was poor were excluded from the study. The videos were evaluated in terms of source, content, intended audience, commercial bias, and accuracy of information. Video features were recorded. Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) criteria, modified DISCERN scale and Global Quality Score (GQS) were used for quality evaluation. A total of 150 videos were evaluated. The source of 30% of the videos was medical education sites, the content of 43.3% was general information and the target audience of 40.6% was patients/society. Accuracy of information rate was 90% and commercial bias rate was 7.3%. The median JAMA, GQS and Modified DISCERN score were 1 (IQR value:2, range:0-2), 3 (IQR value:2, range:2-4) and 3 (IQR value:2, range:1-3) respectively. These scores were correlated with each other (rho = 0.834-0.909 p < 0.001). Scores of the videos whose source was academic journal/university were higher compared to other videos (p < 0.001). The median duration of the videos with good quality was longer (p < 0.001). A negative correlation was found between all scoring systems and number of views/likes/comments, view/comment per day and days since upload date (rho = -0.332, rho = -0.273, rho = -0.382, rho = -0.249, rho = -0.323 rho = -0.285 respectively; p < 0.05). YouTube is a good platform to learn about disorder of sexual development, but the quality may vary depending on the video source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serdar Toksoz
- Department of Urology, Hatay Education and Research Hospital, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Vehbi Kayra
- Department of Urology, Baskent University Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Research and Medical Center, Adana, Turkey.
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Javidan A, Nelms MW, Li A, Lee Y, Zhou F, Kayssi A, Naji F. Evaluating YouTube as a Source of Education for Patients Undergoing Surgery: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg 2023; 278:e712-e718. [PMID: 37144414 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000005892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this systematic review is to characterize the peer-reviewed literature investigating YouTube as a source of patient education for patients undergoing surgery. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA YouTube is the largest online video sharing platform and has become a substantial source of health information that patients are likely to access before surgery, yet there has been no systematic assessment of peer-reviewed studies. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Ovid HealthStar from inception through to December of 2021. METHODS All primary studies evaluating YouTube as a source of patient education relating to surgical procedures (general, cardiac, urology, otolaryngology, plastic, vascular) were included. Study screening and data extraction occurred in duplicate with two reviewers. Characteristics extracted included video length, view count, upload source, overall video educational quality, and quality of individual studies. RESULTS Among 6,453 citations, 56 studies were identified that examined 6,797 videos with 547 hours of content and 1.39 billion views. There were 49 studies that evaluated the educational quality of the videos. A total of 43 quality assessment tools were used, with each study using a mean of 1.90 assessment tools. Per the global rating for assessments, 34/49 studies (69%) concluded that the overall quality of educational content was poor. CONCLUSIONS While the impact of non-peer-reviewed YouTube videos on patient knowledge for surgery is unclear, the large amount of online content suggests that they are in demand. The overall educational content of these videos is poor, however, and there is substantial heterogeneity in the quality assessment tools used in their evaluation. A peer-reviewed and standardized approach to online education with video content is needed to better support patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshia Javidan
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Matthew W Nelms
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Allen Li
- The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute & Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yung Lee
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Fangwen Zhou
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ahmed Kayssi
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Faysal Naji
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Erkin Y, Hanci V, Ozduran E. Evaluation of the reliability and quality of YouTube videos as a source of information for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. PeerJ 2023; 11:e15412. [PMID: 37492399 PMCID: PMC10364807 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Background YouTube plays an influential role in disseminating health-related information in the digital age. This study aimed to evaluate YouTube videos on transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in terms of their information value and quality. Methods In this descriptive study, we ranked the first 100 videos that met the inclusion criteria using the search term "transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation" on October 30, 2022. These videos were classified according to the number of views, likes, dislikes, comments, duration, popularity and content categories. Reliability, quality, and accuracy of the videos were assessed using the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) Benchmark Criteria and Modified DISCERN Questionnaire and Global Quality Score (GQS). Video popularity were calculated by the Video Power Index (VPI). Results Based on the GQS results, we found that 59, 27, and 14 videos had low, intermediate, and high quality, respectively. In addition, based on the JAMA results, 79 and 21 videos had poor and high reliability, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the JAMA, modified DISCERN and GQS scores in terms of the sources of videos (p = 0.226, p = 0.115, p = 0.812). Notably, there was a weak positive correlation between the JAMA scores and the number of views (r = 0.204, p = 0.041). Conclusion According to our study results, most YouTube videos on TENS were of low quality and reliability. Additionally, most videos were uploaded from sources created by doctors; the most frequently found content was about the TENS procedure, and content on complications of the procedure became less frequent as the videos became more recent. In particular, it was found that videos uploaded by academics have longer duration. It has been found that reliable videos with high JAMA scores also have high number of views. Accordingly, it can be concluded that videos with higher quality and more reliability that are created by healthcare providers will be more useful for patients seeking information about TENS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yüksel Erkin
- Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Algology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Volkan Hanci
- Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Subdivision of Critical Care Medicine and Resuscitation, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Erkan Ozduran
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Algology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
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Vaira LA, Sergnese S, Salzano G, Maglitto F, Arena A, Carraturo E, Abbate V, Committeri U, Vellone V, Biglio A, Lechien JR, De Riu G. Are YouTube Videos a Useful and Reliable Source of Information for Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders? J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12030817. [PMID: 36769466 PMCID: PMC9918192 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12030817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Counseling is considered a first-line conservative therapy with respect to temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJD). Nowadays, 50 to 80% of patients acquire health information from the internet before turning to professionals. The purpose of this study has been to investigate the quality of information about TMJD that patients can obtain from YouTube. A YouTube.com search was conducted using the terms "temporomandibular joint disorder"; "limited movement of the mandible"; and "mandibular joint pain". The videos identified were assessed independently by two panels of three professional and lay reviewers with HONcode, modified DISCERN (MD) and the global quality scale (GQS). A total of 106 videos were included. The professional reviewers reported a mean HONcode score of 4.148 ± 1.314 and a mean MD score of 2.519 ± 1.267, testifying to a modest general quality of the videos. The mean GQS score was 2.987 ± 1.012 for the professional and 3.469 ± 0.891 for the lay reviewers (p < 0.001). The correlations between the ratings were significant between the reviewers within the same group but not between the two groups. The presence of animations significantly influenced the GQS score expressed by the lay reviewers (p = 0.011) but not that of the professionals (p = 0.640). The quality of the information on TMJD on YouTube is generally of poor quality. Healthcare systems and professionals should be prepared to correct misinformation and build trusting relationships with patients which are based on quality counseling. Similarly, academic institutions should produce quality content that leads patients with TMJD toward a correct diagnostic-therapeutic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Angelo Vaira
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Biomedical Science Department, PhD School of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-340-1846168
| | - Silvia Sergnese
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giovanni Salzano
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, University Hospital of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Fabio Maglitto
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, University Hospital of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Antonio Arena
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, University Hospital of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Emanuele Carraturo
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, University Hospital of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Abbate
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, University Hospital of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Umberto Committeri
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, University Hospital of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Valentino Vellone
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Santa Maria Hospital, 05100 Terni, Italy
| | - Andrea Biglio
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Jérome R. Lechien
- Department of Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, Mons School of Medicine, UMONS, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), 7000 Mons, Belgium
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Elsan Polyclinic of Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France
| | - Giacomo De Riu
- Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Biomedical Science Department, PhD School of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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Sahin Y, Paslanmaz F, Ulus I, Yilmaz M, Dincer MM, Muslumanoglu AY. Quality and content analysis of female urethroplasty videos on YouTube. Low Urin Tract Symptoms 2023; 15:24-30. [PMID: 36310521 DOI: 10.1111/luts.12468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In this study, we aimed to analyze scientific quality and content of female urethroplasty videos on YouTube. METHODS We searched YouTube using the "female urethroplasty", "female urethral stricture", and "urethroplasty" keywords on February 22, 2022. The quality and content of videos were analyzed using the Global Quality Score (GQS) and Female Urethroplasty-Specific Checklist Score (FUSCS) which was developed by our clinic. Video analysis was performed by two independent urologists. The relationship between the video characteristics and GQS and FUSCS was examined. RESULTS A total of 38 videos were analyzed. Fourteen (36.8%) videos were uploaded by academic sources such as urology societies and universities/hospitals, while 24 (63.2%) videos were uploaded by urologists. The median GQS was 3 (range, 2-4) and the median FUSCS was 8 (range, 5-9) for all videos. The Cohen's kappa was 0.834 for GQS and 0.899 for FUSCS, indicating a high level of agreement between the observers. The median GQS was 4 (range, 4-5) and the median FUSCS was 9 (range, 8-10) for academic videos, indicating a statistically significantly higher scores than the urologists videos (p = .002 and p < .001, respectively). CONCLUSION Academic videos on female urethroplasty on YouTube have adequate scientific quality and content for both patients and healthcare professionals. The number of videos by academic sources on female urethroplasty should be increased and individuals should be encouraged to search such videos on search engines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Sahin
- University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Filip Paslanmaz
- University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ismail Ulus
- University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Yilmaz
- University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Muhammet Murat Dincer
- University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Yaser Muslumanoglu
- University of Health Sciences, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey
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Kaya E, Solak Y, Koçyiğit BF. YOUTUBE AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT GONORRHEA. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HYPOTHESES AND ETHICS 2022. [DOI: 10.47316/cajmhe.2022.3.2.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the quality of videos on YouTube related to gonorrhea.
Methods: Using the search term “gonorrhea”, the first 200 relevant videos on YouTube were saved to a file. All video parameters, including the number of views, likes, dislikes and comments were recorded. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) was used to evaluate the quality of the videos.
Results: After exclusions, 144 videos were selected and evaluated by two independent observers. The median duration of the videos was calculated as 3.97 minutes. Most videos were provided by physicians (59 videos). According to the GQS scores, 47.9% (n=69) of the videos were evaluated as high quality, 19.4% (n=28) as intermediate quality, and 32.6% (n=47) as low quality. There were significant differences in video length between the high, intermediate, and low-quality groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: YouTube can be considered an important source of gonorrhea videos.
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