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Song Y, Shin MJ, Kwon BC, So J, Kim YJ, Kang D, Park NK, Kim M. Synergistic effects of copper and oxygen vacancies in enhancing the efficacy of partially crystalline CuMnxOy catalyst for ozone decomposition. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:234706. [PMID: 38888374 DOI: 10.1063/5.0212226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
To tackle the challenge of ground-level ozone pollution, this study proposed a potential catalytic design approach for ozone decomposition using Cu-Mn bimetallic oxide. This approach is grounded in an understanding of the intrinsic reactivity for catalyst and incorporates a novel potassium-driven low-temperature oxidation process for catalyst synthesis. The research highlights the creation of a highly reactive Cu-Mn oxide phase with extensive defect coverage, leading to significantly increased reaction rates. It also identifies the MnO2(100) facet as a crucial active phase, where oxygen vacancies simultaneously enhance O3 adsorption and decomposition, albeit with a concurrent risk of O2 poisoning due to the stabilization of adsorbed O2. Crucially, the incorporation of Cu offsets the effects of oxygen vacancies, influencing conversion rates and lessening O2 poisoning. The synergistic interplay between Cu and oxygen vacancies elevates the performance of the defect-rich Cu-Mn oxide catalyst. By combining computational and experimental methods, this study not only advances the understanding of the Cu-Mn oxide system for ozone decomposition but also contributes valuable insights into developing more efficient catalysts to mitigate ozone pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuna Song
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
| | - Min Jae Shin
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
| | - Byung Chan Kwon
- Institute of Clean Technology, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
| | - Jungseob So
- Environment and Sustainable Resources Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jin Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohyung Kang
- Department of Future Energy Convergence, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongneung-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea
| | - No-Kuk Park
- Institute of Clean Technology, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
| | - Minkyu Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
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Wang Z, Chen Y, Li X, Ma J, He G, He H. A superior catalyst for ozone decomposition: NiFe layered double hydroxide. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 134:2-10. [PMID: 37673529 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Ground-level ozone is harmful to human beings and ecosystems, while room-temperature catalytic decomposition is the most effective technology for ozone abatement. However, solving the deactivation of existing metal oxide catalysts was caused by oxygen-containing intermediates is challenging. Here, we successfully prepared a two-dimensional NiFe layered double hydroxide (NiFe-LDH) catalyst via a facile co-precipitation method, which exhibited stable and highly efficient performance of ozone decomposition under harsh operating conditions (high space velocity and humidity). The NiFe-LDH catalyst with Ni/Fe = 3 and crystallization time over 5 hr (named Ni3Fe-5) exhibited the best catalytic performance, which was well beyond that of most existing manganese-based oxide catalysts. Specifically, under relative humidity of 65% and space velocity of 840 L/(g·hr), Ni3Fe-5 showed ozone conversion of 89% and 76% for 40 ppmV of O3 within 6 and 168 hr at room-temperature, respectively. We demonstrated that the layered structure of NiFe-LDH played a decisive role in its outstanding catalytic performance in terms of both activity and water resistance. The LDH catalysts fundamentally avoids the deactivation caused by the occupancy of oxygen vacancies by oxygen-containing species (H2O, O-, and O2-) in manganese-based oxide. This study indicated the promising application potential of LDHs than manganese-based oxide catalysts in removal of gaseous ozone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhisheng Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yingfa Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaotong Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinzhu Ma
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Guangzhi He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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RE-NiO (RE=Ce, Y, La) composite oxides coupled plasma catalysis for benzene oxidation and by-product ozone removal. J RARE EARTH 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2023.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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4
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Wu M, Huang H, Leung DYC. A review of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) degradation by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) catalytic oxidation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 307:114559. [PMID: 35066195 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), one of the most important gaseous air pollutants, are getting more and more attention, and a lot of technologies have been studied and applied to eliminate VOCs emissions. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are considered as one of the most promising techniques used for the degradation of VOCs. Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) catalytic oxidation system is a typical composite AOPs system involving several processes such as VUV photodegradation, photocatalytic oxidation (PCO), ozone catalytic oxidation (OZCO) and their combinations. VUV based catalytic oxidation processes have been intensively studied for degrading VOCs. This review summarizes the recent studies on the use of VUV catalytic oxidation for degrading VOCs. All the processes involved in VUV catalytic oxidation and their combinations have been reviewed. Studies of VOCs degradation by VUV catalytic oxidation can be generally divided into two aspects: developments of catalysts and mechanistic studies. Principles of different processes, strategies of catalyst development and reaction mechanism are summarized in this review. Two directions of prospective future work were also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muyan Wu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Haibao Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | - Dennis Y C Leung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.
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Huang Q, Xu L, Xiao Y, Zhu J, An G, Li P, Yang B, Chen M, Yang H. Application of MnCeO supported on palygorskite and Al(OH)3 for HCHO oxidation: Catalytic performance and stability. J RARE EARTH 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2021.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Özlü Torun H, Kırkgeçit R, Kılıç Dokan F, Öztürk E. Preparation of La-Dy-CeO2 ternary compound: Examination of photocatalytic and photoluminescence properties. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Liu L, Shen B, Si M, Yuan P, Lu F, Gao H, Yao Y, Liang C, Xu H. Mn-based catalysts supported on γ-Al 2O 3, TiO 2 and MCM-41: a comparison for low-temperature NO oxidation with low ratio of O 3/NO. RSC Adv 2021; 11:18945-18959. [PMID: 35478663 PMCID: PMC9033454 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01820e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mn-Based catalysts supported on γ-Al2O3, TiO2 and MCM-41 synthesized by an impregnation method were compared to evaluate their NO catalytic oxidation performance with low ratio O3/NO at low temperature (80–200 °C). Activity tests showed that the participation of O3 remarkably promoted the NO oxidation. The catalytic oxidation performance of the three catalysts decreased in the following order: Mn/γ-Al2O3 > Mn/TiO2 > Mn/MCM-41, indicating that Mn/γ-Al2O3 exhibited the best catalytic activity. In addition, there was a clear synergistic effect between Mn/γ-Al2O3 and O3, followed by Mn/TiO2 and O3. The characterization results of XRD, EDS mapping, BET, H2-TPR, XPS and TG showed that Mn/γ-Al2O3 had good manganese dispersion, excellent redox properties, appropriate amounts of coexisting Mn3+ and Mn4+ and abundant chemically adsorbed oxygen, which ensured its good performance. In situ DRIFTS demonstrated the NO adsorption performance on the catalyst surface. As revealed by in situ DRIFTS experiments, the chemically adsorbed oxygen, mainly from the decomposition of O3, greatly promoted the NO adsorption and the formation of nitrates. The Mn-based catalysts showed stronger adsorption strength than the corresponding pure supports. Due to the abundant adsorption sites provided by pure γ-Al2O3, under the interaction of Mn and γ-Al2O3, the Mn/γ-Al2O3 catalyst exhibited the strongest NO adsorption performance among the three catalysts and produced lots of monodentate nitrates (–O–NO2) and bidentate nitrates (–O2NO), which were the vital intermediate species for NO2 formation. Moreover, the NO–TPD studies also demonstrated that Mn/γ-Al2O3 showed the best NO desorption performance among the three catalysts. The good NO adsorption and desorption characteristics of Mn/γ-Al2O3 improved its high catalytic activity. In addition, the activity test results also suggested that Mn/γ-Al2O3 exhibited good SO2 tolerance. The Mn/γ-Al2O3 catalyst exhibited excellent performance for NO conversion in the presence of a low ratio of O3/NO, which was due to the coexistence of Mn3+ and Mn4+ and abundant chemically adsorbed oxygen.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Liu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China
| | - Boxiong Shen
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China .,School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China
| | - Meng Si
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China
| | - Peng Yuan
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China
| | - Fengju Lu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China
| | - Hongpei Gao
- China Huaneng Group, Clean Energy Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd Beijing China
| | - Yan Yao
- Suzhou TPRI Energy & Environment Technology Co. Ltd Suzhou China
| | - Cai Liang
- Chengdu Dongfang KWH Environmental Protection Catalysts Co. Ltd Chengdu China
| | - Hongjie Xu
- Xi'an Thermal Engineering Institute Xi'an China
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Fang C, Li D, Wang X, Wang Y, Chen J, Luo M. Exploring an efficient manganese oxide catalyst for ozone decomposition and its deactivation induced by water vapor. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01381e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of MnOx catalysts supported by carbon spheres were prepared by calcining mixtures of manganese acetate and carbon spheres under a nitrogen atmosphere, and their performance for ozone decomposition under high humidity conditions (RH = 90%) was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chentao Fang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
| | - Dandan Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
| | - Xufang Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
| | - Yuejuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
| | - Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
| | - Mengfei Luo
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
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9
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Luo X, Su T, Xie X, Qin Z, Ji H. The Adsorption of Ozone on the Solid Catalyst Surface and the Catalytic Reaction Mechanism for Organic Components. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University 100 Daxue Rd. Nanning Guangxi P. R. China 530004
| | - Tongming Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University 100 Daxue Rd. Nanning Guangxi P. R. China 530004
| | - Xinling Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University 100 Daxue Rd. Nanning Guangxi P. R. China 530004
| | - Zuzeng Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University 100 Daxue Rd. Nanning Guangxi P. R. China 530004
| | - Hongbing Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University 100 Daxue Rd. Nanning Guangxi P. R. China 530004
- School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University 135 Xingang Xi Rd. Guangzhou P. R. China 510275
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Li X, Ma J, He H. Recent advances in catalytic decomposition of ozone. J Environ Sci (China) 2020; 94:14-31. [PMID: 32563478 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ozone (O3), as a harmful air pollutant, has been of wide concern. Safe, efficient, and economical O3 removal methods urgently need to be developed. Catalytic decomposition is the most promising method for O3 removal, especially at room temperature or even subzero temperatures. Great efforts have been made to develop high-efficiency catalysts for O3 decomposition that can operate at low temperatures, high space velocity and high humidity. First, this review describes the general reaction mechanism of O3 decomposition on noble metal and transition metal oxide catalysts. Then, progress on the O3 decomposition performance of various catalysts in the past 30 years is summarized in detail. The main focus is the O3 decomposition performance of manganese oxides, which are divided into supported manganese oxides and non-supported manganese oxides. Methods to improve the activity, stability, and humidity resistance of manganese oxide catalysts for O3 decomposition are also summarized. The deactivation mechanisms of manganese oxides under dry and humid conditions are discussed. The O3 decomposition performance of monolithic catalysts is also summarized from the perspective of industrial applications. Finally, the future development directions and prospects of O3 catalytic decomposition technology are put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinzhu Ma
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Hong He
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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11
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Abstract
In order to make full use of the heat in nonthermal plasma systems and decrease the generation of by-products, a reverse-flow nonthermal plasma reactor coupled with catalyst was used for the abatement of toluene. In this study, the toluene degradation performance of different reactors was compared under the same conditions. The mechanism of toluene abatement by nonthermal plasma coupled with catalyst was explored, combined with the generation of ozone (O3), NO2, and organic by-products during the reaction process. It was found that a long reverse cycle time of the reactor and a short residence time of toluene decreased the internal reactor temperature, which was not beneficial for the degradation of toluene. Compared with the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor, toluene degradation efficiency in the double dielectric barrier discharge (DDBD) reactor was improved at the same discharge energy level, but the concentrations of NO2 and O3 in the effluent were relatively high; this was improved after the introduction of a catalyst. In the reverse-flow nonthermal plasma reactor coupled with catalyst, the CO2 selectivity was the highest, while the selectivity and amount of NO2 was the lowest and aromatics, acids, and ketones were the main gaseous organic by-products in the effluent. The reverse-flow DBD-catalyst reactor was successful in decreasing organic by-products, while the types of organic by-products in the DDBD reactor were much more than those in the DBD reactor.
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12
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O’Donnell R, Ralphs K, Grolleau M, Manyar H, Artioli N. Doping Manganese Oxides with Ceria and Ceria Zirconia Using a One-Pot Sol–Gel Method for Low Temperature Diesel Oxidation Catalysts. Top Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-020-01250-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOctahedral molecular sieves (OMS-2) are an interesting form of manganese oxide with a 2 × 2 edge sharing tunnel structure and a cation positioned inside. Cryptomelane is an OMS-2 material with K+ cations within the crystalline tunnel and has been widely used in catalytic oxidation reactions, due to a mixed valency of Mn3+ and Mn4+ cations. Cryptomelane (K-OMS-2) can be modified by structural incorporation of various dopants and tunnel cations which can enhance the catalytic activity of the material. It also offers to be a promising alternative material for the low temperature emission control of combustion vehicles; particularly during cold start and low temperature conditions of diesel vehicles. In this work we used a one-pot sol–gel route to synthesize a range of manganese oxide based supports doped with Ce and CeZrO2, as alternative low temperature diesel oxidation catalysts. We have investigated the combination of manganese, ceria and zirconia in mixed oxide catalyst supports. The synthesized samples were loaded with 1 wt% Pt and their activity in the oxidation reactions of CO and C3H6, were compared with a commercial diesel oxidation catalyst with the same metal loading. The reductions in CO and C3H6 oxidation temperature T50 of 109 K and 81 K respectively was achieved compared to a commercial diesel oxidation catalyst.
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Fang C, Hu C, Li D, Chen J, Luo M. Unravelling the efficient catalytic performance of ozone decomposition over nitrogen-doped manganese oxide catalysts under high humidity. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04393a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped Mn species, coated with a carbon layer of several nanometers in thickness, for enhanced water vapor resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chentao Fang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang
- Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
| | - Caihong Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang
- Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
| | - Dandan Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang
- Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
| | - Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang
- Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
| | - Mengfei Luo
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Zhejiang
- Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
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