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Ahmed NM, Lotfallah AH, Gaballah MS, Awad SM, Soltan MK. Novel 2-Thiouracil-5-Sulfonamide Derivatives: Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biological Evaluation as Antioxidants with 15-LOX Inhibition. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041925. [PMID: 36838913 PMCID: PMC9963659 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
New antioxidant agents are urgently required to combat oxidative stress, which is linked to the emergence of serious diseases. In an effort to discover potent antioxidant agents, a novel series of 2-thiouracil-5-sulfonamides (4-9) were designed and synthesized. In line with this approach, our target new compounds were prepared from methyl ketone derivative 3, which was used as a blocking unit for further synthesis of a novel series of chalcone derivatives 4a-d, thiosemicarbazone derivatives 5a-d, pyridine derivatives 6a-d and 7a-d, bromo acetyl derivative 8, and thiazole derivatives 9a-d. All compounds were evaluated as antioxidants against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipid peroxidation, and 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) inhibition activity. Compounds 5c, 6d, 7d, 9b, 9c, and 9d demonstrated significant RSA in all three techniques in comparison with ascorbic acid and 15-LOX inhibitory effectiveness using quercetin as a standard. Molecular docking of compound 9b endorsed its proper binding at the active site pocket of the human 15-LOX which explains its potent antioxidant activity in comparison with standard ascorbic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naglaa M. Ahmed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +20-012-4228559 or Tel./Fax: +20-202-5541601
| | - Ahmed H. Lotfallah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, El-Arish 16020, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S. Gaballah
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - Samir M. Awad
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - Moustafa K. Soltan
- Ministry of Health, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat 132, Oman
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
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2
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Yang Y, Tan W, Zhang J, Guo Z, Jiang A, Li Q. Novel coumarin-functionalized inulin derivatives: Chemical modification and antioxidant activity assessment. Carbohydr Res 2022; 518:108597. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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3
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Ali TE, Assiri MA. Novel 5-Ethoxy-5H-5λ5-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-e][1,4,2]diazaphosphol-5-ones: One-Pot Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activities. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Bhagat DS, Bumbrah GS, Chawla PA, Gurnule WB, Shejul SK. Recent advances in synthesis and anticancer potential of triazole containing scaffolds. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2022; 22:2852-2875. [PMID: 35176982 DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220217161346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is the most lethal disease that may be found anywhere on the globe. Approximately 10% of individuals die as a result of cancer of various types, with 19.3 million new cancer cases and 10 million deaths expected in 2020. More than 100 medications are commercially available for the treatment of cancer, but only a few candidates have high specificity, resulting in several side effects. The scientific community has spent the past decades focusing on drug discovery. Natural resources are used to isolate pharmaceutically active candidates, which are then synthesized in laboratories. More than 60% of all prescribed drugs are made from natural ingredients. Unique five-membered heteroaromatic center motifs with sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen atoms are found in heterocyclic compounds such as indazole, thiazole, triazole, triazole, and oxazole, and are used as a core scaffold in many medicinally important therapies. Triazole possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities including anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antibiotic antiviral, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, antidiabetic, and antiprotozoal activities. Novel Triazole motifs with a variety of biological characteristics have been successfully synthesized using versatile synthetic methods. We intend here to facilitate the rational design and development of innovative triazole-based anti-cancer medicines with increased selectivity for various cancer cell lines by providing insight into various ligand-receptor interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devidas S Bhagat
- Department of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad 431 004, (MS), India
| | - Gurvinder S Bumbrah
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, 122413, Haryana, India
| | - Pooja A Chawla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Wasudeo B Gurnule
- Department of Chemistry, Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur-440024, (MS) India
| | - Sampada K Shejul
- Department of Life Science, Vivekanand Arts, Sardar Dalipsingh Commerce and Science College, Aurangabad 431 001, (MS), India
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5
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Nasri S, Bayat M, Kochia K. Strategies for synthesis of 1,2,4-triazole-containing scaffolds using 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. Mol Divers 2021; 26:717-739. [PMID: 33608844 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10197-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
1,2,4-Triazole-containing scaffolds are unique heterocyclic compounds present in an array of pharmaceuticals and biologically important compounds used in the drug-discovery studies against cancer cells, microbes, and various types of disease in the human body. This review article summarizes the pharmacological significance of the 1,2,4-triazole-containing scaffolds and highlights the latest strategies for the synthesis of these privileged scaffolds using 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. This review stimulates further research to find new and efficient methodologies for accessing new 1,2,4-triazole-containing scaffolds which would be very useful for the discover of new drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shima Nasri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Mohammad Bayat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
| | - Khudaidad Kochia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
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6
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Li Q, Wei L, Zhang J, Gu G, Guo Z. Significantly enhanced antioxidant activity of chitosan through chemical modification with coumarins. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01790e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new class of chitosan derivatives possessing coumarins was synthesized to improve the antioxidant activity of chitosan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yantai 264003
- China
| | - Lijie Wei
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yantai 264003
- China
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yantai 264003
- China
| | | | - Zhanyong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yantai 264003
- China
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7
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Thatha S, Ummadi N, Venkatapuram P, Adivireddy P. Synthesis, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity of a New Class of Amido linked Azolyl Thiophenes. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sreenivasulu Thatha
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati 517 502 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Nagarjuna Ummadi
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati 517 502 Andhra Pradesh India
| | | | - Padmaja Adivireddy
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati 517 502 Andhra Pradesh India
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8
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Li Q, Sun X, Gu G, Guo Z. Novel Water Soluble Chitosan Derivatives with 1,2,3-Triazolium and Their Free Radical-Scavenging Activity. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:md16040107. [PMID: 29597269 PMCID: PMC5923394 DOI: 10.3390/md16040107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitosan is an abundant and renewable polysaccharide, which exhibits attractive bioactivities and natural properties. Improvement such as chemical modification of chitosan is often performed for its potential of providing high bioactivity and good water solubility. A new class of chitosan derivatives possessing 1,2,3-triazolium charged units by associating “click reaction” with efficient 1,2,3-triazole quaternization were designed and synthesized. Their free radical-scavenging activity against three free radicals was tested. The inhibitory property and water solubility of the synthesized chitosan derivatives exhibited a remarkable improvement over chitosan. It is hypothesized that triazole or triazolium groups enable the synthesized chitosan to possess obviously better radical-scavenging activity. Moreover, the scavenging activity against superoxide radical of chitosan derivatives with triazolium (IC50 < 0.01 mg mL−1) was more efficient than that of derivatives with triazole and Vitamin C. In the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical-scavenging assay, the same pattern were observed, which should be related to the triazolium grafted at the periphery of molecular chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, Shangdong, China.
| | - Xueqi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, Shangdong, China.
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.
| | - Guodong Gu
- Alliance Pharma, Inc., 17 Lee Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355, USA.
| | - Zhanyong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, Shangdong, China.
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9
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Novel Amino-Pyridine Functionalized Chitosan Quaternary Ammonium Derivatives: Design, Synthesis, and Antioxidant Activity. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22010156. [PMID: 28106807 PMCID: PMC6155944 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical modification of chitosan is increasingly studied for its potential of providing new applications of chitosan. Here, a group of novel chitosan quaternary ammonium derivatives containing pyridine or amino-pyridine were designed and successfully synthesized through chemical modification of chitosan. Pyridine and amino-pyridine were used as functional groups to improve the antifungal activity of chitosan derivatives. The chitosan derivatives' antioxidant activity against hydroxyl-radical and 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-radical was tested in vitro. The results showed that chitosan derivatives had better water solubility and stronger antioxidant activity compared with chitosan in all assays. Especially, compounds 3C and 3E (with 3-amino pyridine and 2,3-diamino pyridine as substitute respectively) exhibited stronger hydroxyl-radical and DPPH-radical scavenging ability than other synthesized compounds. These data demonstrated that the synergistic effect of the amino group and pyridine would improve the antioxidant activity of chitosan derivatives, and the position of the amino group on pyridine could influence the antioxidant property of chitosan derivatives.
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10
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Li Q, Qiu L, Tan W, Gu G, Guo Z. Novel 1,2,3-triazolium-functionalized inulin derivatives: synthesis, free radical-scavenging activity, and antifungal activity. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08244d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new class of inulin derivatives possessing 1,2,3-triazolium charged units by associating “click reaction” with efficient 1,2,3-triazole quaternization were designed and synthesized. The synthesized inulin derivatives possess excellent free radical-scavenging ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yantai
- China
| | - Lishushi Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
| | - Wenqiang Tan
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yantai
- China
| | | | - Zhanyong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Yantai
- China
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11
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Akbari A. Tri(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) gadolinium hexachloride, ([bmim]3[GdCl6]), a magnetic ionic liquid as a green salt and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Tan W, Li Q, Li W, Dong F, Guo Z. Synthesis and antioxidant property of novel 1,2,3-triazole-linked starch derivatives via ‘click chemistry’. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 82:404-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2015] [Revised: 09/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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