1
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Song S, Wang Y, Yu F. Construction of 1,4-Dihydropyridines: The Evolution of C4 Source. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:30. [PMID: 37749452 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00440-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
The field of cascade cyclization for the construction of 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) has been continuously expanding during the last decades because of their broad-spectrum biological and synthetic importance. To date, many methods have been developed, mainly including the Hantzsch reaction, Hantzsch-like reaction and newly developed cascade cyclization, in which various synthons have been successively developed as C4 sources of 1,4-DHPs. This review presents the cascade cyclization synthesis strategy for the construction of 1,4-DHPs according to various C4 sources from carbonyl compounds, alkenyl fragments, alcohols, aliphatic amines, glycines and other C4 sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Song
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongchao Wang
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650092, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Sun Y, Liu Z, Liu D, Zhang M, Chen L, Chai Z, Chen XB, Yu F. Synthesis of 4-Alkylated 1,4-Dihydropyridines: Fe(II)-Mediated Oxidative Cascade Cyclization Reaction of Cyclic Ethers with Enaminones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11627-11636. [PMID: 37556793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Syntheses of highly functionalized 4-alkylated 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) from cyclic ethers and enaminones via iron(II)-mediated oxidative free radical cascade C(sp3)-H bond functionalization/C(sp3)-O bond cleavage/cyclization reaction have been first developed. This novel synthetic strategy offers an alternative method for the construction of 1,4-DHPs by using esters as the C4 sources, as well as expands the application of ethers in heterocycle synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Sun
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Zhuoyuan Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Donghan Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Mingshuai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Longkun Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Zhangmengjie Chai
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Bing Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
- College of Science, Honghe University, Mengzi 661199 Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
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3
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Hemmati E, Soleimani-Amiri S, Kurdtabar M. A CMC- g-poly(AA- co-AMPS)/Fe 3O 4 hydrogel nanocomposite as a novel biopolymer-based catalyst in the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines. RSC Adv 2023; 13:16567-16583. [PMID: 37274398 PMCID: PMC10234149 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01389h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A CMC-g-poly(AA-co-AMPS)/Fe3O4 hydrogel nanocomposite was successfully designed and prepared via graft copolymerization of AA and AMPS on CMC followed by the cross-linking addition of FeCl3/FeCl2. The synthesized hydrogel nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, elemental mapping, thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The CMC-g-poly(AA-co-AMPS)/Fe3O4 hydrogel nanocomposite was employed as a biocompatible catalyst for the green synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivatives under thermal and ultrasound-assisted reaction conditions. High efficiency, low catalyst loadings, short reaction time, frequent catalyst recovery, environmental compatibility and mild conditions were found in both methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elmira Hemmati
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University Karaj Iran
| | | | - Mehran Kurdtabar
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University Karaj Iran
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4
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Saad MH, El-Moselhy TF, S El-Din N, Mehany ABM, Belal A, Abourehab MAS, Tawfik HO, El-Hamamsy MH. Discovery of new symmetrical and asymmetrical nitrile-containing 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives as dual kinases and P-glycoprotein inhibitors: synthesis, in vitro assays, and in silico studies. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2022; 37:2489-2511. [PMID: 36093880 PMCID: PMC9481151 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2120478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new series of symmetric (1a-h) and asymmetric (2a-l) 1,4-DHP derivatives were designed, synthesised, and evaluated as anticancer agents. In vitro anticancer screening of target compounds via National cancer institute “NCI” revealed that analogues 1g, 2e, and 2l demonstrated antiproliferative action with mean growth inhibition percentage “GI%” = 41, 28, and 64, respectively. The reversal doxorubicin (DOX) effects of compounds 1g, 2e, and 2l were examined and illustrated better cytotoxic activity with IC50 =1.12, 3.64, and 3.57 µM, respectively. The most active anticancer analogues, 1g, 2e, and 2l, were inspected for their putative mechanism of action by estimating their epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitory activities. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of target compounds was assessed against six different pathogens, followed by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration “MIC” values for the most active analogues. Molecular docking study was achieved to understand mode of interactions between selected inhibitors and different biological targets.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tarek F El-Moselhy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Nabaweya S El-Din
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Ahmed B M Mehany
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amany Belal
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A S Abourehab
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Haytham O Tawfik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Mervat H El-Hamamsy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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5
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A P, Makam P. 1,4-Dihydropyridine: synthetic advances, medicinal and insecticidal properties. RSC Adv 2022; 12:29253-29290. [PMID: 36320730 PMCID: PMC9555063 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04589c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
1,4-Dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) is one of the foremost notable organic scaffolds with diverse pharmaceutical applications. This study will highlight recent accomplishments in the construction of 1,4-DHP with structural and functional modifications using multi-component one-pot and green synthetic methodologies. The various intrinsic therapeutic applications, ranging from calcium channel blocker, anti-oxidative, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, anticoagulants, anti-cholinesterase, neuro-protective, and other miscellaneous activities, have been summarized with a focus on their structure-activity relationship (SAR) investigations. In addition, the insecticidal properties have been collated and discussed. Researchers in the fields of medicinal chemistry and drug development will find the summarized conclusions of this study incredibly informative, instructional, and valuable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthiban A
- Centre for Excellence on GMP Extraction Facility, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, (NIPER) Guwahati Assam India 781101
| | - Parameshwar Makam
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University Arcadia Grant, P. O. Chandanwari, Premnagar Dehradun Uttarakhand India 248007
- Dr Param Laboratories Phase-1, IDA, B. N. Reddy Nagar, Cherlapally Hyderabad Telangana 500051 India
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6
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Salahdin OD, Patra I, Ansari MJ, Emad Izzat S, Uktamov KF, Abid MK, Mahdi AB, Hammid AT, Mustafa YF, Sharma H. Synthesis of efficient cobalt-metal organic framework as reusable nanocatalyst in the synthesis of new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with antioxidant activity. Front Chem 2022; 10:932902. [PMID: 36157044 PMCID: PMC9493035 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.932902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient cobalt-metal organic framework (Co-MOF) was prepared via a controllable microwave-assisted reverse micelle synthesis route. The products were characterized by SEM image, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm, FTIR spectrum, and TG analysis. Results showed that the products have small particle size distribution, homogenous morphology, significant surface area, and high thermal stability. The physicochemical properties of the final products were remarkable compared with other MOF samples. The newly synthesized nanostructures were used as recyclable catalysts in the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. After the confirmation of related structures, the antioxidant activity of derivatives based on the DPPH method was evaluated and the relationship between structures and antioxidant activity was observed. In addition to recyclability, the catalytic activity of Co-MOF studied in this research has remarkable effects on the synthesis of 1,4 dihydropyridine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Indrajit Patra
- An Independent Researcher, PhD from NIT Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal, India
| | - Mohammad Javed Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Mohammed Kadhem Abid
- Department of Anesthesia, College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
| | - Ahmed B. Mahdi
- Anesthesia Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Ali Thaeer Hammid
- Computer Engineering Techniques Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Yasser Fakri Mustafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
| | - Himanshu Sharma
- Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
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7
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Borah B, Patat M, Swain S, Chowhan LR. Recent Advances and Prospects in the Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of 1,4‐Dihydropyridines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biplob Borah
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
| | - Mihir Patat
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
| | - Sidhartha Swain
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
| | - L. Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences Centre for Applied Chemistry Central University of Gujarat, Sector-30 Gandhinagar India- 382030
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8
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Abbas HS, Abo Zeina EA, Radwan HA, Shati AA, Alfaifi MY, Elbehairi SEI. Efficient Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of some new series of pyridine derivatives: Promising and Potent New Class of Anticancer Agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hebat‐Allah S. Abbas
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
- Photochemistry Department National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt
| | - Esraa A. Abo Zeina
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
| | - Hayam A. Radwan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women of Arts, Sciences and Educatin Ain Shams University Cairo, Egypt Abidah Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali A. Shati
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Y. Alfaifi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
| | - Serag Eldin I. Elbehairi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
- Cell Culture Lab, Egyptian Organization for Biological Products and Vaccines (VACSERA Holding Company), 51 Wezaret El‐Zeraa St., Agouza Giza Egypt
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9
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Hyper-branched multifunctional carbon nanotubes carrier for targeted liver cancer therapy. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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10
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Ray D, Naresh Yadav R, Krishna Banik B. Vitamin C-Catalyzed Hantzsch reaction under microwave condition: a greener access to 1,4-Dihydropyridines. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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11
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Sonali Anantha IS, Kerru N, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. Recent Progresses in the Multicomponent Synthesis of Dihydropyridines by Applying Sustainable Catalysts Under Green Conditions. Front Chem 2021; 9:800236. [PMID: 34993177 PMCID: PMC8724676 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.800236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of dihydropyridines, valuable molecules with diverse therapeutic properties, using eco-friendly heterogeneous catalysts as a green alternative received significant consideration. By selecting appropriate precursors, these compounds can be readily modified to induce the desired properties in the target product. This review focused on synthesising diverse dihydropyridine derivatives in single-pot reactions using magnetic, silica, and zirconium-based heterogeneous catalytic systems. The monograph describes preparation techniques for various catalyst materials in detail. It covers facile and benign magnetic, silica, zirconium-based, and ionic liquid catalysts, exhibiting significant efficacy and consistently facilitating excellent yields in short reaction times and in a cost-effective way. Most of the designated protocols employ Hantzsch reactions involving substituted aldehydes, active methylene compounds, and ammonium acetate. These reactions presumably follow Knoevenagel condensation followed by Michael addition and intra-molecular cyclisation. The multicomponent one-pot protocols using green catalysts and solvents have admirably increased the product selectivity and yields while minimising the reaction time. These sustainable catalyst materials retain their viability for several cycles reducing the expenditure are eco-friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nagaraju Kerru
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM University, Bengaluru, India
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban, South Africa
| | - Suresh Maddila
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Sciences, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban, South Africa
| | - Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban, South Africa
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12
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Madhavi C, Ganja H, Kerru N, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. Synthesis of a sustainable heterogeneous catalyst, titanium dioxide‐loaded hydroxyapatite for functionalised chromen‐dihydropyridines under green conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Challa Madhavi
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Sciences GITAM University Visakhapatnam India
| | - Himavathi Ganja
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Sciences GITAM University Visakhapatnam India
| | - Nagaraju Kerru
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science GITAM University, Bengaluru Campus Doddaballapura India
| | - Suresh Maddila
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Sciences GITAM University Visakhapatnam India
- School of Chemistry and Physics University of KwaZulu‐Natal, Westville Campus Durban South Africa
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13
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Malani A, Makwana A, Monapara J, Ahmad I, Patel H, Desai N. Synthesis, molecular docking, DFT study, and in vitro antimicrobial activity of some 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine and 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)pyridine derivatives. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2021; 35:e22903. [PMID: 34459052 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The evolution of microbial resistance necessitates the development of new antimicrobial drugs that are more effective than those currently on the market. To address this problem, we have prepared a series of novel 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine and 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)pyridine derivatives via Hantzsch reaction using nine different compounds containing active methylene group. IR, NMR, and mass spectra were used to determine the structures. Using ampicillin and griseofulvin as standards, the titled compounds were investigated for their antibacterial activity against different bacteria and fungi. Compounds 1f, 1g, 2f, and 2g have the best antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (minimum inhibitory concentration = 50 μg/ml), while 1f, 1h, 2g, and 2h have high antifungal activity against Candida albicans (minimum inhibitory concentration = 100 μg/ml). To gain a better understanding of the binding process and affinity for the bacterial Staphylococcus epidermidis protein, researchers used molecular docking and molecular mechanics, as well as the generalized Born model and solvent accessibility-based binding free energy. The active compounds 1g, 1h, and 2f have good docking scores of -5.575, -5.949, and -5.234, respectively, whereas compound 2c has the greatest docking score (-6.23). The HOMO-LUMO energy gap and molecular electrostatic potential were used to evaluate the reactivity of promising compounds, which were then associated with antibacterial efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alimamad Malani
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Gujarat University) Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Atul Makwana
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Gujarat University) Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Jahnvi Monapara
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Iqrar Ahmad
- Division of Computer-Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur (Dhule), Maharashtra, India
| | - Harun Patel
- Division of Computer-Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur (Dhule), Maharashtra, India
| | - Nisheeth Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, India
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14
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Zhao S, Cui W, Rajendran NK, Su F, Rajan M. Investigations of gold nanoparticles-mediated carbon nanotube reinforced hydroxyapatite composite for bone regenerations. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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15
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Green synthesis of benzochromenopyrimidines in the presence of MWCNTs@SiO2/MSA as a new and effective solid acid catalyst under microwave irradiation. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Kerru N, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. A Facile and Catalyst-Free Microwave-Promoted Multicomponent Reaction for the Synthesis of Functionalised 1,4-Dihydropyridines With Superb Selectivity and Yields. Front Chem 2021; 9:638832. [PMID: 33869142 PMCID: PMC8044462 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.638832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a highly efficient green protocol for developing a novel library of 1,2,4-triazole-tagged 1,4-dihydropyridine analogs through the one-pot process from the four-component fusion of the 1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine with different chosen aldehydes, diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and active methylene compounds in a water medium under microwave irradiation and catalyst-free conditions. Excellent yields (94-97%) of the target products were achieved with high selectivity with a short reaction time (<12 min) at room temperature. The structures of the synthesized pyrimidine analogs were established by NMR and HRMS spectroscopic analysis. Simple workup, impressive yields, no column chromatography, green solvent, rapid reaction, and excellent functional group tolerance are the benefits of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Kerru
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) University, Bengaluru, India
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Suresh Maddila
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Sciences, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) University, Visakhapatnam, India
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17
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Zargarzadeh R, Akbari Dilmaghani K, Nikoo A. One‐pot
synthesis of 1,
4‐dihydropyridine
derivatives using the
Fe
2
ZnAl
2
O
7
catalyzed Hantzsch
three‐component
reaction. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Zargarzadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of chemistry Urmia University Urmia Iran
| | | | - Abbas Nikoo
- Shahid Bakeri High Education Center Urmia University Urmia Iran
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18
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Mathur R, Negi KS, Shrivastava R, Nair R. Recent developments in the nanomaterial-catalyzed green synthesis of structurally diverse 1,4-dihydropyridines. RSC Adv 2021; 11:1376-1393. [PMID: 35424131 PMCID: PMC8693510 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07807g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
1,4-Dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP), a privileged heterocyclic scaffold, has been extensively utilized in various biological and therapeutic applications. In this review article, we discussed the role of different nano-catalysts, nanoflakes, nanocomposites, and other green-supported nanomaterials in the synthesis of a biologically active and vital pharmaceutical precursor 1,4-DHP and its derivatives such as polyhydroquinoline, benzopyranopyridines, and dihydropyridine since 2015. It is evident that although the use of various tailored nanostructures under different conditions to optimize the synthesis of 1,4-DHP and its compounds has provided sustainable and efficient proposals, yet the development of greener practices in the synthesis of 1,4-DHPs, which can be applied to design new synthetic routes and sequences in process development, is a far-reaching task to be accomplished. Single pot multicomponent approaches using different nanomaterials as green catalysts for synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP), a privileged heterocyclic scaffold with vital biological and therapeutic applications are reviewed. ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritu Mathur
- Department of Chemistry, Zakir Husain Delhi College New Delhi-110002 India
| | - Khushal Singh Negi
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Rahul Shrivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Rashmy Nair
- Department of Chemistry, S. S. Jain Subodh P. G. (Autonomous) College Jaipur 302004 Rajasthan India
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19
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Rahnamafar R, Moradi L, Khoobi M. Synthesis of benzo[
b
]xanthene‐triones and tetrahydrochromeno[2,3‐
b
]xanthene tetraones via three‐ or pseudo–five‐component reactions using Fe
3
O
4
@SiO
2
/PEtOx as a novel, magnetically recyclable, and eco‐friendly nanocatalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reyhaneh Rahnamafar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Kashan Kashan Iran
| | - Leila Moradi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Kashan Kashan Iran
| | - Mehdi Khoobi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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20
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Green synthesis of benzimidazoloquinazolines and 1,4-dihydropyridines using magnetic cyanoguanidine-modified chitosan as an efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst under various conditions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02542-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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21
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Bhaskaruni SV, Maddila S, van Zyl WE, Jonnalagadda SB. Four-Component Fusion Protocol with NiO/ZrO 2 as a Robust Recyclable Catalyst for Novel 1,4-Dihydropyridines. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21187-21196. [PMID: 31867512 PMCID: PMC6921676 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nickel oxide loaded on zirconia (NiO/ZrO2) as an expedient catalyst is reported for the synthesis of 18 unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. The Lewis acidic nature of the catalyst proved an excellent choice for the one-pot, four-component fusion reaction with excellent yields of 89-98% and a completion time of 20-45 min. Mechanistic studies show that enamine and imine functionalities are the two possible pathways for the formation of 1,4-dihydropyridines with high selectivity. Crystal structures of two novel compounds (5a, 5c) were reported. The catalyst demonstrated reusability up to six cycles. The reaction at room temperature and ethanol as a solvent make this protocol green and economical.
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22
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Malhi DS, Kaur M, Sohal HS. Effect of Substitutions on 1, 4‐Dihdropyridines to Achieve Potential Anti‐Microbial Drugs: A Review. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dharambeer S. Malhi
- Department of ChemistryChandigarh University Gharuan- 140413, Mohali, Punjab India
| | - Manvinder Kaur
- Department of ChemistryChandigarh University Gharuan- 140413, Mohali, Punjab India
| | - Harvinder S. Sohal
- Department of ChemistryChandigarh University Gharuan- 140413, Mohali, Punjab India
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23
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Ahmadi M, Moradi L, Sadeghzadeh M. MWCNTs@NHBut/PTA: New efficient solid acid catalyst for solvent free synthesis of benzochromenopyrimidines. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masoumeh Ahmadi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemisryUniversity of Kashan P.O. Box 8731753153 Kashan I. R. Iran
| | - Leila Moradi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemisryUniversity of Kashan P.O. Box 8731753153 Kashan I. R. Iran
| | - Masoud Sadeghzadeh
- School of Chemistry, College of ScienceUniversity of Tehran PO Box 141556455 Tehran I. R. Iran
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24
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Ahmadi M, Moradi L, Sadeghzadeh M. Solvent-free synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols in the presence of MWCNTs@SiO2/SO3H as effective solid acid catalyst. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02418-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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25
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Krishna Kumari A, Hanuman Reddy V, Mallikarjuna Reddy G, Rami Reddy YV, Leelavathi S. Synthesis of Dihydropyridine Derivatives under Eco‐friendly Approach and Investigation of Cytotoxic Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Avula Krishna Kumari
- Natural Product Chemistry DivisionIndian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - Vemulapati Hanuman Reddy
- Natural Product Chemistry DivisionIndian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Department of ChemistrySri Venkateswara University Tirupati 517502 India
| | - Guda Mallikarjuna Reddy
- Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University Yekaterinburg 620002 Russian Federation
- Department of ChemistryState University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná Brazil
| | | | - Suddala Leelavathi
- Biology DivisionIndian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500 007 India
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26
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The role of gold dopant in AP-Nb/MCF and AP-MCF on the Knoevenagel condensation of ethyl cyanoacetate with benzaldehyde and 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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