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Lee SR, Singh S, Chou TFA, Stallone S, Lo Y, Gruson KI. Missed Short-term Follow-up After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Surgery: Analysis of Surgical and Demographic Factors. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev 2024; 8:01979360-202401000-00003. [PMID: 38236064 PMCID: PMC10796147 DOI: 10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-23-00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Few current studies have examined loss to follow-up after rotator cuff-related shoulder arthroscopy. Understanding the demographic and surgical factors for missed follow-up would help identify patients most at risk and potentially mitigate the onset of complications while maximizing clinical outcomes. METHODS A retrospective review of consecutive rotator cuff arthroscopic procedures with a minimum of 12-month follow-up done by a single, fellowship-trained surgeon was undertaken from February 2016 through January 2022. Demographic patient and surgical data, including age, sex, marital status, self-identified race, and body mass index, were collected. Follow-up at ≤3, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months was determined. Patient-related and surgical predictors for missed short-term follow-up, defined as nonattendance at the 6 and 12-month postoperative visits, were identified. RESULTS There were 449 cases included, of which 248 (55%) were women. The median age was 57 years (interquartile range [IQR], 51 to 62). Patients with commercial insurance (odds ratio [OR], 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.23 to 0.64; P < 0.001) or workers' compensation (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.43; P < 0.001) were less likely to miss the 6-month follow-up compared with patients with Medicare, whereas increased socioeconomic deprivation (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.77 to 0.97, P = 0.015) was associated with decreased odds of missing that visit. Patients who missed the ≤3 weeks (OR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.14 to 2.74, P = 0.010) and 3-month (OR, 8.55; 95% CI, 4.33 to 16.86; P < 0.001) follow-ups were more likely to miss the 6-month follow-up. Use of a patient contact system (OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.87, P = 0.01) and increased number of preoperative visits (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84 to 0.99, P = 0.033) were associated with decreased odds of missing the 12-month follow-up. Patients who missed the 6-month follow-up were more likely to miss the 12-month follow-up (OR, 5.38; 95% CI, 3.45 to 8.40; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Implementing an electronic patient contact system while increasing focus on patients with few preoperative visits and who miss the 6-month follow-up can reduce the risk of missed follow-up at 12 months after shoulder arthroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung R. Lee
- From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Dr. Lee, Dr. Singh, Dr. Chou, Mr. Stallone, and Dr. Gruson); and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (Dr. Lo)
| | - Sirjanhar Singh
- From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Dr. Lee, Dr. Singh, Dr. Chou, Mr. Stallone, and Dr. Gruson); and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (Dr. Lo)
| | - Te-Feng A. Chou
- From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Dr. Lee, Dr. Singh, Dr. Chou, Mr. Stallone, and Dr. Gruson); and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (Dr. Lo)
| | - Savino Stallone
- From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Dr. Lee, Dr. Singh, Dr. Chou, Mr. Stallone, and Dr. Gruson); and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (Dr. Lo)
| | - Yungtai Lo
- From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Dr. Lee, Dr. Singh, Dr. Chou, Mr. Stallone, and Dr. Gruson); and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (Dr. Lo)
| | - Konrad I. Gruson
- From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Dr. Lee, Dr. Singh, Dr. Chou, Mr. Stallone, and Dr. Gruson); and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (Dr. Lo)
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