1
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Ratre P, Kulkarni S, Das S, Liang C, Mishra PK, Thareja S. Medicinal chemistry aspects and synthetic strategies of coumarin as aromatase inhibitors: an overview. MEDICAL ONCOLOGY (NORTHWOOD, LONDON, ENGLAND) 2022; 40:41. [PMID: 36471176 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-022-01916-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Coumarin is a bicyclic oxygen bearing heterocyclic scaffold formed by fusion of benzene with the pyrone ring. Because of its unique physicochemical characteristics and the ease with which it may be transformed into a wide range of functionalized coumarins during synthesis, coumarin provides a privileged scaffold for medicinal chemists. As a result, many coumarin derivatives have been developed, synthesized, and evaluated to target a variety of therapeutic domains, thereby making it an attractive template for designing novel anti-breast cancer compounds. The main culprit in estrogen overproduction in the estrogen-dependent breast cancer (EDBC), is the enzyme aromatase (AR), and it is thought to be a significant target for the effective treatment of EDBC. Considering coumarins versatility, this review presents a detailed overview of diverse study of aromatase as a target for coumarins. An overview of structure-activity relationship analysis of coumarin core is also included so as to summarize the desired pharmacophoric features essential for design and development of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) using coumarin core. Identification of key synthesis techniques that could aid researchers in designing and developing novel analogues with significant anti-breast cancer properties along with their mechanism of action have also been covered in the current review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Ratre
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India
| | - Swanand Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India
| | - Sweety Das
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India
| | - Chengyuan Liang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710 021, People's Republic of China
| | - Pradyumna Kumar Mishra
- Department of Molecular Biology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Suresh Thareja
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India.
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2
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Begum AF, Balasubramanian KK, Bhagavathy S. 3‐Arylidene‐4‐Chromanones and 3‐arylidene‐4‐thiochromanones: Versatile Synthons towards the Synthesis of Complex Heterocycles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayisha F Begum
- B S Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology Chemistry 600048 Chennai INDIA
| | | | - Shanmugasundaram Bhagavathy
- B S Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology Chemistry Seethakathi EstateVandalur 600048 Chennai INDIA
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3
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Chouchène N, Toumi A, Boudriga S, Edziri H, Sobeh M, Abdelfattah MAO, Askri M, Knorr M, Strohmann C, Brieger L, Soldera A. Antimicrobial Activity and DFT Studies of a Novel Set of Spiropyrrolidines Tethered with Thiochroman-4-one/Chroman-4-one Scaffolds. Molecules 2022; 27:582. [PMID: 35163847 PMCID: PMC8839074 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel series of 14 spiropyrrolidines bearing thiochroman-4-one/chroman-4-one, and oxindole/acenaphthylene-1,2-dione moieties were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques, as well as by three X-ray diffraction studies, corroborating the stereochemistry. Quantum chemical calculations studies, using the DFT approach, were performed to rationalize the stereochemical outcome. These N-heterocycles were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against some pathogenic organisms. Several compounds displayed moderate to excellent activity towards the screened microbe strains in the study compared to Amoxicillin (AMX), Ampicillin (AMP), and Amphotericin B. Furthermore, a structural activity relationship (SAR) was established considering the synthesized compounds. Pharmacokinetic studies reveal that these derivatives exhibit an acceptable predictive ADMET profile (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) and good drug-likeness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nourhène Chouchène
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry Natural Product and Reactivity (LR11ES39), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia; (N.C.); (A.T.); (M.A.)
| | - Amani Toumi
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry Natural Product and Reactivity (LR11ES39), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia; (N.C.); (A.T.); (M.A.)
| | - Sarra Boudriga
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry Natural Product and Reactivity (LR11ES39), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia; (N.C.); (A.T.); (M.A.)
| | - Hayet Edziri
- Laboratoire des Maladies Transmissibles et des Substances Biologiquement Actives, Faculté de Pharmacie, Monastir 5000, Tunisia;
| | - Mansour Sobeh
- AgroBioSciences Research, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660–Hay MoulayRachid, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco;
| | | | - Moheddine Askri
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry Natural Product and Reactivity (LR11ES39), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia; (N.C.); (A.T.); (M.A.)
| | - Michael Knorr
- Institut UTINAM-UMR CNRS 6213, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany; (C.S.); (L.B.)
| | - Lukas Brieger
- Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany; (C.S.); (L.B.)
| | - Armand Soldera
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Matter, Department of Chemistry, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
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4
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Kamboj S, Singh R. Chromanone-A Prerogative Therapeutic Scaffold: An Overview. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022; 47:75-111. [PMID: 34226859 PMCID: PMC8244469 DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-05858-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Chromanone or Chroman-4-one is the most important and interesting heterobicyclic compound and acts as a building block in medicinal chemistry for isolation, designing and synthesis of novel lead compounds. Structurally, absence of a double bond in chromanone between C-2 and C-3 shows a minor difference from chromone but exhibits significant variations in biological activities. In the present review, various studies published on synthesis, pharmacological evaluation on chroman-4-one analogues are addressed to signify the importance of chromanone as a versatile scaffold exhibiting a wide range of pharmacological activities. But, due to poor yield in the case of chemical synthesis and expensive isolation procedure from natural compounds, more studies are required to provide the most effective and cost-effective methods to synthesize novel chromanone analogs to give leads to chemistry community. Considering the versatility of chromanone, this review is designed to impart comprehensive, critical and authoritative information about chromanone template in drug designing and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Kamboj
- Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Haryana 133203 India ,Ch. Devi Lal College of Pharmacy, Jagadhri, Haryana 135003 India
| | - Randhir Singh
- Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Haryana 133203 India
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Behbehani H, Dawood KM, Aryan FA, Ibrahim HM. Green Protocol for the Novel Synthesis of Thiochromeno[4,3- b]pyridine and Chromeno[4,3- b]pyridine Derivatives Utilizing a High-Pressure System. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:34065-34074. [PMID: 34926954 PMCID: PMC8675170 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A suitable and effective Q-tube-assisted strategy for the synthesis of novel, unrivalled thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyridine and chromeno[4,3-b]pyridine derivatives has been sophisticated, which includes ammonium acetate-mediated cyclocondensation reactions between 3-oxo-2-arylhydrazonopropanals and heterobenzocyclic ketones such as thiochroman-4-one and chroman-4-one, respectively. The high-pressure Q-tube reactor was shown to be superior to conventional heating. Furthermore, this Q-tube reactor-assisted protocol is safe owing to facile pressing and sealing, a broad substrate scope, and simple work-up and purification processes, as well as being scalable and having a high atom economy. The proposed mechanistic route includes two sequential dehydrative stages. In this investigation, X-ray crystallographic analysis was performed to authenticate the targeted products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haider Behbehani
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Kamal M. Dawood
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Fatemah A. Aryan
- College
of Basic Education, Science Department, Public Authority of Applied Education and Training, P.O. Box 23167, Safat 13092, Kuwait
| | - Hamada Mohamed Ibrahim
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt
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6
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El Malah T, Shamroukh AH, Kotb ER, Soliman HA, Mahmoud K, Hegab MI. Chemical and anticancer activity studies for some 3-chloro-3-chlorosulfenyl-4′-methylspiro[chroman-2,1′-cyclohexane]-4-ones. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.1947275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamer El Malah
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Eman R. Kotb
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hanan A. Soliman
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Khaled Mahmoud
- Drug Bioassay Cell Culture Laboratory, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed I. Hegab
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
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7
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Yurttaş L, Temel HE, Aksoy MO, Bülbül EF, Çiftçi GA. New chromanone derivatives containing thiazoles: Synthesis and antitumor activity evaluation on A549 lung cancer cell line. Drug Dev Res 2021; 83:470-484. [PMID: 34532880 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Novel 2-[2-(chroman-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-4/5-substituted thiazole derivatives (2a-i) were synthesized and investigated for their anticancer activity. Cytotoxic activity on A549 and NIH/3T3 cell lines was determined, most of the compounds exhibited high cytotoxic profile with selectivity. Selected compounds 2b, 2c, 2e, 2g, 2h, and 2i were tested to determine induction of apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and cell cycle arrest. The results showed that the compounds induced apoptosis intrinsically that they triggered loss of mitochondrial potential through increasing the accumulation of cells in G2/M. Besides, intrinsic apoptotic pathway was supported by down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and up-regulation of proapoptotic protein Bax. Molecular docking study for compounds 2b, 2c, and 2g was promoted experimental outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyla Yurttaş
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Halide Edip Temel
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Onur Aksoy
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Emre Fatih Bülbül
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | - Gülşen Akalin Çiftçi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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8
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In Lee J. Synthetic Approaches to
2‐Alkylthiochroman
‐4‐ones and Thioflavanones. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae In Lee
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology Duksung Women's University Seoul 01369 Republic of Korea
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9
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Mansour W, Fettouhi M, El Ali B. Regioselective Synthesis of Chromones via Cyclocarbonylative Sonogashira Coupling Catalyzed by Highly Active Bridged-Bis(N-Heterocyclic Carbene)Palladium(II) Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:32515-32529. [PMID: 33376889 PMCID: PMC7758971 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The one-pot regioselective and catalytic synthesis of bioactive chromones and flavones was achieved via phosphine-free cyclocarbonylative Sonogashira coupling reactions of 2-iodophenols with aryl alkynes, alkyl alkynes, and dialkynes. The reactions are catalyzed by new dibromidobis(NHC)palladium(II) complexes. The new bridged N,N'-substituted benzimidazolium salts (L1, L2, and L3) and their palladium complexes C1, C2, and C3 were designed, prepared, and fully characterized using different physical and spectroscopic techniques. The molecular structures of complexes C1 and C3 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. They showed a distorted square planar geometry, where the Pd(II) ion is bonded to the carbon atoms of two cis NHC carbene ligands and two cis bromido anions. These complexes displayed a high catalytic activity in cyclocarbonylative Sonogashira coupling reactions with low catalyst loadings. The regioselectivity of these reactions was controlled by using diethylamine as the base and DMF as the solvent.
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10
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Synthesis and anticancer activities of thiosemicarbazones derivatives of thiochromanones and related scaffolds. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02503-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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11
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Synthesis and structural study of 2-(haloalkyl)-3-methylchromones. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02512-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Adamus-Grabicka AA, Markowicz-Piasecka M, Ponczek MB, Kusz J, Małecka M, Krajewska U, Budzisz E. Interaction of Arylidenechromanone/Flavanone Derivatives with Biological Macromolecules Studied as Human Serum Albumin Binding, Cytotoxic Effect, Biocompatibility Towards Red Blood Cells. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123172. [PMID: 30513785 PMCID: PMC6321038 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the cytotoxic effect of 3-arylidenechromanone (1) and 3-arylideneflavanone (2) on HL-60 and NALM-6 cell lines (two human leukemia cell lines) and a WM-115 melanoma cell line. Both compounds exhibited high cytotoxic activity with higher cytotoxicity exerted by compound 2, for which IC50 values below 10 µM were found for each cell line. For compound 1, the IC50 values were higher than 10 µM for HL-60 and WM-115 cell lines, but IC50 < 10 µM was found for the NALM-6 cell line. Both compounds, at the concentrations close to IC50 (concentration range: 5–24 µM/L for compound 1 and 6–10 µM/L for compound 2), are not toxic towards red blood cells. The synthesized compounds were characterized using spectroscopic methods 1H- and 13C-NMR, IR, MS, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction. The lipophilicity of both synthesized compounds was determined using an RP-TLC method and the logP values found were compared with the theoretical ones taken from the Molinspiration Cheminformatics (miLogP) software package. The mode of binding of both compounds to human serum albumin was assessed using molecular docking methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelika A Adamus-Grabicka
- Department of Cosmetic Raw Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, ulMuszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Magdalena Markowicz-Piasecka
- Laboratory of Bioanalysis, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Drug Analysis and Radiopharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszyńskiego1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Michał B Ponczek
- Department of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Joachim Kusz
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.
| | - Magdalena Małecka
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Theoretical and Structural Chemistry Group, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Urszula Krajewska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Elzbieta Budzisz
- Department of Cosmetic Raw Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, ulMuszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.
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Karaburun AC, Gundogdu-Karaburun N, Yurttas L, Kayagil I, Demirayak S. Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Some 1H-inden-1-one Substituted (Heteroaryl)Acetamide Derivatives. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180815666180606081042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
The synthesis of 2-[3/4-((6-substituted-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-
ylidene)methyl)phenoxy]-N-(heteroaryl)acetamide derivatives and the investigation of their anticancer
activity were studied.
Methods:
2-(3/4-Hydroxybenzylidene)-6-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ones were reacted with
suitable 2-chloroacetamides to give 2-[3/4-((6-substituted-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylidene)
methyl)phenoxy]-N-(heteroaryl)acetamide derivatives.
Results:
The structure elucidation of the newly synthesised 16 compounds was performed by IR,
1H-NMR, mass spectroscopic data and elemental analyses. The anticancer screening was carried
out in National Cancer Institute (NCI), USA.
Conclusion:
Compound 3e (2-(3-((6-chloro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylidene)methyl)phenoxy)-
N-(thiazol-2-yl)acetamide), exhibited highest growth inhibition against the leukaemia (61.47%),
non-small cell lung cancer (79.31%) and breast cancer (62.82%) cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Cagri Karaburun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Nalan Gundogdu-Karaburun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Leyla Yurttas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Ismail Kayagil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts & Science, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 15030 Burdur, Turkey
| | - Seref Demirayak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medipol University, Istanbul, 34083, Turkey
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