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Liu Y, Cao W, Liu Y, Wang Y, Lang R, Yue Y, Wu AS. Changes in duration of action of rocuronium following decrease in hepatic blood flow during pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic gynaecological surgery. BMC Anesthesiol 2017; 17:45. [PMID: 28320323 PMCID: PMC5359965 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-017-0335-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A moderate insufflation pressure and deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) have been recommended in laparoscopic surgery in consideration of the possible reduction in splanchnic perfusion due to the CO2-pneumoperitoneum. Since the liver is the major organ for rocuronium metabolism, the question of whether NMB of rocuronium would change with the variation of liver perfusion during pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery merits investigation. Methods In this prospective study, a total of sixty female patients scheduled for either selective laparoscopic gynaecological surgery (group laparoscopy) or laparotomy for gynaecological surgery (group control) were analyzed. Rocuronium was administered with closed-loop feedback infusion system, which was also applied to monitor NMB complied with good clinical research practice (GCRP). The onset time, clinical duration, and recovery index were measured. Hepatic blood flow was assessed by laparoscopic intraoperative ultrasonography before insufflation/after entering the abdominal cavity (T1), 5 min after insufflation in the Trendelenburg position/5 min after skin incision (T2), 15 min after insufflation in the Trendelenburg position/15 min after skin incision (T3), 30 min after insufflation in the Trendelenburg position/30 min after skin incision (T4), and 5 min after deflation/before closing the abdomen (T5) in group laparoscopy/group control respectively. The relationship between the clinical duration of rocuronium and portal venous blood flow was analyzed using linear or quadratic regression. Result The clinical duration and RI of rocuronium were both prolonged significantly in group laparoscopy (36.8 ± 8.3 min; 12.8 ± 5.5 min) compared to group control (29.0 ± 5.8 min; 9.8 ± 4.0 min) (P < 0.0001; P = 0.018). A significant decrease was found in portal venous blood flow during the entire pneumoperitoneum period in group laparoscopy compared with group control (P < 0.0001). There was a significant correlation between the clinical duration of rocuronium and portal venous blood flow (Y = 51.800-0.043X + (1.86E-005) X2; r2 = 0.491; P < 0.0001). Conclusion Rocuronium-induced NMB during laparoscopic gynaecological surgery might be prolonged due to the decrease in portal venous blood flow induced by CO2-pneumoperitoneum. Less rocuronium could be required to achieve a desirable NMB in laparoscopic gynaecological surgery. Trial registration ChiCTR. Registry number: ChiCTR-OPN-15007524. Date of registration: December 4, 2015. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0335-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China
| | - Wen Cao
- Department of Ultrasonography, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China
| | - Yun Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China
| | - Ren Lang
- Department of Liver and Gallbladder, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China
| | - Yun Yue
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China
| | - An-Shi Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China.
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Igarashi T, Ishii T, Aoe T, Yu WW, Ebihara Y, Kawahira H, Isono S, Naya Y. Small-Incision Laparoscopy-Assisted Surgery Under Abdominal Cavity Irrigation in a Porcine Model. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2016; 26:122-8. [PMID: 26745012 PMCID: PMC4754511 DOI: 10.1089/lap.2015.0461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Laparoscopic and robot-assisted surgeries are performed under carbon dioxide insufflation. Switching from gas to an isotonic irrigant introduces several benefits and avoids some adverse effects of gas insufflation. We developed an irrigating device and apparatus designed for single-incision laparoscopic surgery and tested its advantages and drawbacks during surgery in a porcine model. Materials and Methods: Six pigs underwent surgical procedures under general anesthesia. A 30-cm extracorporeal cistern was placed over a 5–6-cm abdominal incision. The abdomen was irrigated with warm saline that was drained via a suction tube placed near the surgical field and continuously recirculated through a closed circuit equipped with a hemodialyzer as a filter. Irrigant samples from two pigs were cultured to check for bacterial and fungal contamination. Body weight was measured before and after surgery in four pigs that had not received treatments affecting hemodynamics or causing diuresis. Results: One-way flow of irrigant ensured laparoscopic vision by rinsing blood from the surgical field. Through a retroperitoneal approach, cystoprostatectomy was successfully performed in three pigs, nephrectomy in two, renal excision in two, and partial nephrectomy in one, under simultaneous ultrasonographic monitoring. Through a transperitoneal approach, liver excision and hemostasis with a bipolar sealing device were performed in three pigs, and bladder pedicle excision was performed in one pig. Bacterial and fungal contamination of the irrigant was observed on the draining side of the circuit, but the filter captured the contaminants. Body weight increased by a median of 2.1% (range, 1.2–4.4%) of initial weight after 3–5 hours of irrigation. Conclusions: Surgery under irrigation is feasible and practical when performed via a cistern through a small abdominal incision. This method is advantageous, especially in the enabling of continuous and free-angle ultrasound observation of parenchymal organs. Adverse effects of abdominal irrigation need further assessment before use in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuo Igarashi
- 1 Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University , Chiba, Japan
| | - Takuro Ishii
- 1 Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University , Chiba, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Aoe
- 2 Department of Anesthesiology, Asahi General Hospital , Asahi, Japan
| | - Wen-Wei Yu
- 1 Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University , Chiba, Japan
| | - Yuma Ebihara
- 3 Department of Gastroenterological Surgery II, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine , Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kawahira
- 1 Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University , Chiba, Japan
| | - Shiro Isono
- 4 Department of Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University , Chiba, Japan
| | - Yukio Naya
- 5 Department of Urology, Teikyo University Medical Center , Ichihara City, Japan
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van den Broek MAJ, Shiri-Sverdlov R, Schreurs JJW, Bloemen JG, Bieghs V, Rensen SS, Dejong CHC, Olde Damink SWM. Liver manipulation during liver surgery in humans is associated with hepatocellular damage and hepatic inflammation. Liver Int 2013; 33:633-41. [PMID: 23356550 DOI: 10.1111/liv.12051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2012] [Accepted: 11/03/2012] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Manipulation of the liver during liver surgery results in profound hepatocellular damage. Experimental data show that mobilization-induced hepatocellular damage is related to hepatic inflammation. To date, information on this link in humans is lacking. As it is possible to modulate inflammation, it is clinically relevant to unravel this relationship. AIM This observational study aimed to establish the association between liver mobilization and hepatic inflammation in humans. METHODS Consecutive patients requiring mobilization of the right hemi-liver during liver surgery were studied. Plasma samples and liver biopsies were collected prior to and directly after mobilization and after transection of the liver. Hepatocellular damage was assayed by liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and aminotransferase levels. Hepatic inflammation was determined by (a) immunohistochemical identification of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and CD68- positive cells and (b) hepatic gene expression of inflammatory and cell adhesion molecules (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1). RESULTS A total of 25 patients were included. L-FABP levels increased significantly during mobilization (301 ± 94 ng/ml to 1599 ± 362 ng/ml, P = 0.008), as did ALAT levels (36 ± 5 IU/L to 167 ± 21 IU/L, P < 0.001). A significant increase in MPO (P = 0.001) and CD68 (P = 0.002) positive cells was noticed in the liver after mobilization. The number of MPO-positive cells correlated with the duration of mobilization (Pearson correlation=0.505, P = 0.033). Hepatic gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, chemo-attractant IL-8 and adhesion molecule ICAM-1 increased significantly during liver manipulation. CONCLUSIONS Liver mobilization is associated with hepatocellular damage and liver inflammation, as shown by infiltration of inflammatory cells and upregulation of genes involved in acute inflammation.
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Tranchart H, Di Giuro G, Lainas P, Pourcher G, Devaquet N, Perlemuter G, Franco D, Dagher I. Laparoscopic liver resection with selective prior vascular control. Am J Surg 2013; 205:8-14. [PMID: 23245433 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2011] [Revised: 01/23/2012] [Accepted: 04/02/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selective control of vascular inflow can reduce blood loss and transfusion rates and may be particularly efficient in laparoscopic liver resection (LLR). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of selective prior vascular control (PVC) in patients undergoing laparoscopic or open liver resections (OLR). METHODS Between 1999 and 2008, 52 patients underwent LLR with PVC with prospective data collection and were compared with patients undergoing OLR with PVC. RESULTS There was no difference in the operative time between the 2 groups. Blood loss and transfusion rates were lower in patients who underwent LLR (367 vs 589 mL, P = .001; 3.8% vs 17.3%, P = .05, respectively). Morbidity did not differ significantly between the 2 groups. Hospital stay was longer in the OLR group (11.0 vs 7.4 days, P = .001). CONCLUSIONS PVC during LLR was feasible and improved intraoperative and postoperative results. Selective PVC should be obtained in LLR whenever possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadrien Tranchart
- Department of Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Antoine-Béclère Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Clamart, France
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Transection Devices. Updates Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-88-470-2664-3_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Scuderi V, Ceriello A, Aragiusto G, Giuliani A, Calise F. Encircling the Pedicle for the Pringle Maneuver. Updates Surg 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-88-470-2664-3_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Detry O, Le Dinh H, Noterdaeme T, De Roover A, Honoré P, Squifflet JP, Meurisse M. Categories of donation after cardiocirculatory death. Transplant Proc 2012; 44:1189-95. [PMID: 22663982 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The interest in donation after cardiocirculatory death (DCD) was renewed in the early 1990s, as a means to partially overcome the shortage of donations after brain death. In some European countries and in the United States, DCD has become an increasingly frequent procedure over the last decade. To improve the results of DCD transplantation, it is important to compare practices, experiences, and results of various teams involved in this field. It is therefore crucial to accurately define the different types of DCD. However, in the literature, various DCD terminologies and classifications have been used, rendering it difficult to compare reported experiences. The authors have presented herein an overview of the various DCD descriptions in the literature, and have proposed an adapted DCD classification to better define the DCD processes, seeking to provide a better tool to compare the results of published reports and to improve current practices. This modified classification may be modified in the future according to ongoing experiences in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Detry
- Department of Abdominal Surgery and Transplantation, CHU Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
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Patriti A, Ceribelli C, Ceccarelli G, Bartoli A, Bellochi R, Casciola L. Non-cirrhotic liver tolerance to intermittent inflow occlusion during laparoscopic liver resection. Updates Surg 2012; 64:87-93. [PMID: 22392578 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-012-0144-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2011] [Accepted: 02/21/2012] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
While inflow occlusion techniques are accepted methods to reduce bleeding during open liver surgery, their use in laparoscopic liver resections are limited by possible effects of pneumoperitoneum on ischemia-reperfusion liver damage. This retrospective study was designed to investigate the impact of intermittent pedicle clamping (IPC) on patients with normal liver undergoing minor laparoscopic liver resections. Three matched groups of patients were retrospectively selected from our in-house database: 11 patients who underwent robot-assisted liver resection with IPC, and 16 and 11 patients who underwent robot-assisted liver resection without IPC and open liver resection with IPC, respectively. The primary end point was to assess differences in postoperative serum alanine, aspartate aminotransferase (ALT and AST) and bilirubin levels. The curves of serum AST, ALT and bilirubin levels in a span of time of five postoperative days were not significantly different between the three groups. IPC has no relevant effects on ischemia-reperfusion liver damage even in the presence of pneumoperitoneum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Patriti
- Department of Surgery, Hospital San Matteo degli Infermi, Spoleto, Via Loreto, Spoleto, PG, Italy.
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