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Nasiriani T, Javanbakht S, Nazeri MT, Farhid H, Khodkari V, Shaabani A. Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions in Water: Advanced Green Tools for the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:50. [PMID: 36136281 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00403-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Reaction rate acceleration using green methods is an intriguing area of research for chemists. In this regard, water as a "green solvent" plays a crucial role in the acceleration of some organic transformations and reveals exclusive selectivity and reactivity in comparison with conventional organic solvents. In particular, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) as sustainable tools lead to the rapid generation of small-molecule libraries in water and aqueous media due to the prominent role of the hydrophobic effect. MCRs, as diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) methods, have great efficiency with simple operations, atom, pot, and step economy synthesis, and mechanistic beauty. Among diverse classes of MCRs, isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (I-MCRs), as sustainable and versatile reactions, have gained considerable attention in the synthesis of diverse heterocycle rings, especially in drug design because of the peculiar nature of isocyanide as a particular active reactant. I-MCRs that are performed in water are mild, environmentally friendly, and easily controlled, and have a reduced number of workup, purification, and extraction steps, which fit well with the advantages of "green" chemistry. Performing these powerful organic transformations in water and aqueous media is accompanied by acceleration owing to negative activation volumes, which originate from connecting several reactants together to generate a single product. It should be noted that the combination of MCR strategy and aqueous phase reaction is of growing interest for the development of sustainable synthetic techniques in organic conversions. However, an exclusive account focusing on the recent progress in eco-friendly I-MCRs for the construction of heterocycles in water and aqueous media is particularly lacking. This review highlights the progress of various kinds of I-MCRs in water and aqueous media as benign methods for the efficient construction of vital heterocyclic scaffolds, with a critical discussion of the subject in the period 2000-2021. We hope that this themed collection will be of interest and beneficial for organic and pharmaceutical chemists and will inspire more reaction development in this fascinating field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Nasiriani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Hassan Farhid
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Vida Khodkari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation.
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2
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Preeti, Singh KN. Metal-free multicomponent reactions: a benign access to monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2622-2657. [PMID: 33683272 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00145k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The advent of multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of heterocycles and their ever burgeoning applications in drug development, materials chemistry, and catalysis, have attracted a great deal of current scientific interest. In particular, the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocycles has undergone intensive research over the last two decades offering an environmentally benevolent means contrary to traditional metal catalysed reactions. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no exclusive review on the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocyles, and hence the present report highlights the progress on metal-free multicomponent reactions with their advantages and mechanistic insights to access monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles including pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine and their hydrogenated derivatives. The literature is covered since 2000, and the contents offer not only striking methods for divergent synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles but also put forward some new insights into the exploration of metal-free multicomponent chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
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3
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Yan Y, Cui C, Wang J, Li S, Tang L, Liu Y. Transition metal-free C-F/C-Cl/C-C cleavage of ClCF 2COONa for the synthesis of heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8071-8074. [PMID: 31464338 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01641d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A transition metal-free and external oxidant-free annulation of substrates having two nitrogen-nucleophilic sites with ClCF2COONa was demonstrated, affording a series of 1,3,5-triazines and quinazolinones in up to 96% yields. Notably, ClCF2COONa was employed as the C1 synthon for valuable heterocycles. Using this protocol, two C-N bonds were formed in one pot via the cleavage of two C-F bonds, one C-Cl bond and one C-C bond. This method avoided the use of a transition metal and an oxidant and generated low toxicity inorganic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhe Yan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Chang Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Jianyong Wang
- School of Light Industry and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, P. R. China
| | - Shaoqing Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
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4
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Yan Y, Cui C, Wang J, Li S, Liu Y. Dichloromethane as C1 Building Block: Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstitued 1,3,5-Triazines via Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic C−H/C−Cl Cleavage. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yizhe Yan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450000 People's Republic of China
| | - Chang Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyong Wang
- School of Light Industry and Engineering; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences); Jinan 250353 People's Republic of China
| | - Shaoqing Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqi Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control; Zhengzhou University of Light Industry; Zhengzhou 450000 People's Republic of China
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5
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Li XF, Wang X, Wu YY, Zhao XW, Li HY, Li YM. Four coordination polymers based on 4'-(4-carboxyphenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine: Syntheses, structures and properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Jillella R, Kim J, Kim KH, Han JW, Oh CH. Synthesis of Monodisperse Naphthalene Dendrons for the Application of Dendrimers. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raveendra Jillella
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Jaewoong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Kun Hee Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Jin Wook Han
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Chang Ho Oh
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
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7
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Pardeshi SD, Sathe PA, Pawar BV, Vadagaonkar KS, Chaskar AC. Transition Metal-Free sp3
C-H Functionalization of Arylacetic Acids for the Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazines. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin D. Pardeshi
- National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; University of Mumbai; 400098 Mumbai India
| | - Pratima A. Sathe
- National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; University of Mumbai; 400098 Mumbai India
| | - Balu V. Pawar
- Arts, Commerce and Science College; Jawhar Dist.: Palghar India
| | - Kamlesh S. Vadagaonkar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology; 400019 Mumbai India
| | - Atul C. Chaskar
- National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; University of Mumbai; 400098 Mumbai India
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8
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Yan Y, Li Z, Cui C, Li H, Shi M, Liu Y. An I2-mediated aerobic oxidative annulation of amidines with tertiary aminesviaC–H amination/C–N cleavage for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted 1,3,5-triazines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2629-2633. [PMID: 29610816 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00635k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An iodine-mediated aerobic oxidative cycloaddition of amidines with tertiary amines was first demonstrated, affording symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,4-disubstituted 1,3,5-triazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhe Yan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety
| | - Zheng Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chang Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hongyi Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Miaomiao Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety
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9
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10
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Tiwari AR, Nath SR, Joshi KA, Bhanage BM. iEDDA Reaction of the Molecular Iodine-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazines via Functionalization of the sp 3 C-H Bond of Acetophenones with Amidines: An Experimental Investigation and DFT Study. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13239-13249. [PMID: 29149566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (iEDDA)-type reaction to synthesize 1,3,5-trizines from acetophenones and amidines. The use of molecular iodine in a catalytic amount facilitates the functionalization of the sp3 C-H bond of acetophenones. This is a simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines in good to excellent yields under transition-metal-free and peroxide-free conditions. The reaction is believed to take place via an in situ iodination-based oxidative elimination of formaldehyde. DFT calculations at the M062X/6-31+G(d,p) level were employed to investigate the reaction mechanism. Reaction barriers for the cycloaddition as well as a formaldehyde expulsion steps were computed, and a multistep mechanism starting with the nucleophilic attack by benzamidine on an in situ generated imine intermediate has been proposed. Both local and global reactivity descriptors were used to study the regioselectivity of the addition steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek R Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) , Matunga (East), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Shilpa R Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) , Matunga (East), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Kaustubh A Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) , Matunga (East), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Bhalchandra M Bhanage
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) , Matunga (East), Mumbai 400019, India
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11
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Yan Y, Li Z, Li H, Cui C, Shi M, Liu Y. Alkyl Ether as a One-Carbon Synthon: Route to 2,4-Disubstituted 1,3,5-Triazines via C–H Amination/C–O Cleavage under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. Org Lett 2017; 19:6228-6231. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yizhe Yan
- School
of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450000, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- School
of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
| | - Hongyi Li
- School
of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
| | - Chang Cui
- School
of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
| | - Miaomiao Shi
- School
of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Liu
- School
of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
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12
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Lun HJ, Chen Q, Li HJ, Bai YL, Cui SS, Li HY, Wang SB, Li YM. Synthesis, structure, and property of a two-dimensional layer coordination polymer on Ag(I). INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/15533174.2016.1216125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Jie Lun
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Hai-Jiao Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Yan-Long Bai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Sa-Sa Cui
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Hai-Yan Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Shou-Bin Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
| | - Ya-Min Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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13
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Chen PE, McNeely J, Lum JS, Gardner EJ, Phillips V, Golen JA, Rheingold AL, Doerrer LH. LCu(μ-X)2CuL compounds: An induced cuprophilic interaction. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Tiwari AR, T. A, Bhanage BM. NIS-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alcohols with amidines: a simple and efficient transition-metal free method for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10973-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01835h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines by NIS-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alcohols with amidines has been developed. The reaction works smoothly under transition-metal and phosphine-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek R. Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Akash T.
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
- Mumbai
- India
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15
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A novel straightforward synthesis of 2,4,6-triaryl-1,3,5-triazines via copper-catalyzed cyclization of N-benzylbenzamidines. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Liu H, Ji S, Hao Y. Hydrogen Bonds directed 2D→3D Interdigitated Silver(I) Coordination Polymer: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Property. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201400309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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17
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Xu X, Zhang M, Jiang H, Zheng J, Li Y. A Novel Straightforward Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted-1,3,5-triazines via Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Cyclization of Amidines with DMF. Org Lett 2014; 16:3540-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501493h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Xu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, People’s Republic of China
- Department
of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia Zheng
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yiqun Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Meyer LV, Schönfeld F, Müller-Buschbaum K. Lanthanide based tuning of luminescence in MOFs and dense frameworks – from mono- and multimetal systems to sensors and films. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:8093-108. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc00848k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 291] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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