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Yang J, Qiu H, Huang L, Meng S, Yang Y. Porphyrinic Porous Aromatic Frameworks for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption and Separation. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300292. [PMID: 37483159 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The capture of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) from industrial process emissions is increasingly important for the mitigation and prevention of the disruptive effects of global warming. In this study, PAF (porous aromatic frameworks)-TPB(1,3,5-triphenylbenzene) and three-dimensional PAF-TPM (tetraphenylmethane) porphyrin-based aromatic porous materials were synthesized through the Scholl reaction. The CO2 and N2 adsorption isotherms at 273 K and 298 K were studied to determine the performance in carbon dioxide capture at flue gas conditions. There is a significant difference in the adsorption capacity of the two materials for CO2 and N2 , so they can be used for CO2 /N2 adsorption separation. PAF-TPM has better CO2 /N2 separation at low pressure (150 mbar), while PAF-TPB has the advantage of greater CO2 /N2 separation at high pressure (1 bar). It can be applied to CO2 adsorption separation at low and high pressure, respectively. In particular, PAF-TPB has a CO2 /N2 separation efficiency of up to 100.9 at 1 bar and 273 K. This work provides ideas for the design and synthesis of organic porous materials for the adsorption separation of CO2 and N2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jierui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Huiting Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Long Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Shuang Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yunhui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China
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2
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Al-Ithawi WKA, Khasanov AF, Kovalev IS, Nikonov IL, Platonov VA, Kopchuk DS, Santra S, Zyryanov GV, Ranu BC. TM-Free and TM-Catalyzed Mechanosynthesis of Functional Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081853. [PMID: 37112002 PMCID: PMC10142995 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanochemically induced methods are commonly used for the depolymerization of polymers, including plastic and agricultural wastes. So far, these methods have rarely been used for polymer synthesis. Compared to conventional polymerization in solutions, mechanochemical polymerization offers numerous advantages such as less or no solvent consumption, the accessibility of novel structures, the inclusion of co-polymers and post-modified polymers, and, most importantly, the avoidance of problems posed by low monomer/oligomer solubility and fast precipitation during polymerization. Consequently, the development of new functional polymers and materials, including those based on mechanochemically synthesized polymers, has drawn much interest, particularly from the perspective of green chemistry. In this review, we tried to highlight the most representative examples of transition-metal (TM)-free and TM-catalyzed mechanosynthesis of some functional polymers, such as semiconductive polymers, porous polymeric materials, sensory materials, materials for photovoltaics, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahab K A Al-Ithawi
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Albert F Khasanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor S Kovalev
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor L Nikonov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Vadim A Platonov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Dmitry S Kopchuk
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Sougata Santra
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Grigory V Zyryanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Division), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St., 620219 Yekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Brindaban C Ranu
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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3
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Yuan R, Zhang M, Sun H. Design and Construction of an Azo-Functionalized POP for Reversibly Stimuli-Responsive CO2 Adsorption. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15071709. [PMID: 37050323 PMCID: PMC10097301 DOI: 10.3390/polym15071709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A porous azo-functionalized organic polymer (JJU-2) was designed and prepared via oxidative coupling polymerization promoted by FeCl3. JJU-2 exhibited reversibly stimuli-responsive CO2 adsorption properties as a result of the trans/cis isomerization of the polymer’s azo-functionalized skeleton. Under UV irradiation and heat treatment, this porous material displayed various porous structures and CO2 adsorption properties. The initial Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of JJU-1 is 888 m2 g−1. After UV irradiation, the BET surface area decreases to 864 m2 g−1, along with the decrease of micropores around 0.50 nm and 1.27 nm during the trans-to-cis isomerization process. In addition, CO2 sorption isotherms demonstrate an 8%t decrease, and the calculated Qst of CO2 has decreased from 29.0 kJ mol−1 to 26.5 kJ mol−1 due to the trans to cis conversion of the azobenzene side group. It is noteworthy that JJU-2′s CO2 uptakes are nearly constant over three cycles of alternating external stimuli. Therefore, this azo-functionalized porous material was a potential carbon capture material that was responsive to stimuli.
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Tao Y, Wang T, Ding X, Han B. Porous polycarbazole materials prepared by ionothermal synthesis method for carbon dioxide adsorption and electrochemical capacitors. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- You Tao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Tian‐Xiong Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Xuesong Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing China
| | - Bao‐Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
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Das R, Paul R, Parui A, Shrotri A, Atzori C, Lomachenko KA, Singh AK, Mondal J, Peter SC. Engineering the Charge Density on an In 2.77S 4/Porous Organic Polymer Hybrid Photocatalyst for CO 2-to-Ethylene Conversion Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:422-435. [PMID: 36537351 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The development of an efficient photocatalyst for C2 product formation from CO2 is of urgent importance toward the deployment of solar-fuel production. Here, we report a template-free, cost-effective synthetic strategy to develop a carbazole-derived porous organic polymer (POP)-based composite catalyst. The composite catalyst is comprised of In2.77S4 and porous organic polymer (POP) and is held together by induced-polarity-driven electrostatic interaction. Utilizing the synergy of the catalytically active In centers and light-harvesting POPs, the catalyst showed 98.9% selectivity toward the generation of C2H4, with a formation rate of 67.65 μmol g-1 h-1. Two different oxidation states of the In2.77S4 spinel were exploited for the C-C coupling process, and this was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The role of POP was elucidated via several photophysical and photoelectrochemical studies. The electron transfer was mapped by several correlated approaches, which assisted in establishing the Z-scheme mechanism. Furthermore, the mechanism of C2H4 formation was extensively investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations from multiple possible pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Risov Das
- New Chemistry Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore560064, India.,School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore560064, India
| | - Ratul Paul
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad201002, India
| | - Arko Parui
- Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore560012, India
| | - Abhijit Shrotri
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-Ku, Sapporo001-0021, Japan
| | - Cesare Atzori
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, 38043Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Kirill A Lomachenko
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, 38043Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | | | - John Mondal
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad201002, India
| | - Sebastian C Peter
- New Chemistry Unit and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore560064, India.,School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore560064, India
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Guo Y, Wang J, Hao L, Liu W, Yang X, Wu Q, Wang Z. A carbazole-based spherical microporous polymer for the solid-phase extraction of chlorophenols from water and honey samples. Food Chem 2023; 398:133855. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Zhang W, Zuo H, Cheng Z, Shi Y, Guo Z, Meng N, Thomas A, Liao Y. Macroscale Conjugated Microporous Polymers: Controlling Versatile Functionalities Over Several Dimensions. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2104952. [PMID: 35181945 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Since discovered in 2007, conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have been developed for numerous applications including gas adsorption, sensing, organic and photoredox catalysis, energy storage, etc. While featuring abundant micropores, the structural rigidity derived from CMPs' stable π-conjugated skeleton leads to insolubility and thus poor processability, which severely limits their applicability, e.g., in CMP-based devices. Hence, the development of CMPs whose structure can not only be controlled on the micro- but also on the macroscale have attracted tremendous interest. In conventional synthesis procedures, CMPs are obtained as powders, but in recent years various bottom-up synthesis strategies have been developed, which yield CMPs as thin films on substrates or as hybrid materials, allowing to span length scales from individual conjugated monomers to micro-/macrostructures. This review surveys recent advances on the construction of CMPs into macroscale structures, including membranes, films, aerogels, sponges, and other architectures. The focus is to describe the underlying fabrication techniques and the implications which follow from the macroscale morphologies, involving new chemistry and physics in such materials for applications like molecular separation/filtration/adsorption, energy storage and conversion, photothermal transformation, sensing, or catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Hongyu Zuo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zhonghua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zhengjun Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Nan Meng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Arne Thomas
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Functional Materials, Sekretariat BA 2, Hardenbergstr. 40, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yaozu Liao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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9
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Krusenbaum A, Geisler J, Kraus FJL, Grätz S, Höfler MV, Gutmann T, Borchardt L. The mechanochemical Friedel‐Crafts polymerization as a solvent‐free cross‐linking approach toward microporous polymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Annika Krusenbaum
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr‐Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 Bochum 44801 Germany
| | - Jonathan Geisler
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr‐Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 Bochum 44801 Germany
| | - Fabien Joel Leon Kraus
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr‐Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 Bochum 44801 Germany
| | - Sven Grätz
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr‐Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 Bochum 44801 Germany
| | - Mark Valentin Höfler
- Technical University Darmstadt, Institute for Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Alarich‐Weiss‐Str. 8 Darmstadt 64287 Germany
| | - Torsten Gutmann
- Technical University Darmstadt, Institute for Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Alarich‐Weiss‐Str. 8 Darmstadt 64287 Germany
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr‐Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 Bochum 44801 Germany
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10
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Yang Q, Teng D, Qu J, Li P, Cao Y. Solvent-Free Synthesis of N-Doped Porous Carbons from Chitosan for an Efficient CO 2 Capture. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Daoguang Teng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Jie Qu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Peng Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
| | - Yijun Cao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
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Han ZY, Li HK, Zhu QQ, Yuan R, He H. An intriguing electrochemical impedance aptasensor based on a porous organic framework supported silver nanoparticles for ultrasensitively detecting theophylline. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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12
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Yuan R, Sun H, He H. Rational Construction of a Responsive Azo-Functionalized Porous Organic Framework for CO 2 Sorption. Molecules 2021; 26:4993. [PMID: 34443581 PMCID: PMC8398054 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An azo-functionalized porous organic framework (denoted as JJU-1) was synthesized via FeCl3-promoted oxidative coupling polymerization. By virtue of a porous skeleton and a light/heat responsive azo functional group, this task-specific JJU-1 displays a reversible stimuli-responsive adsorption property triggered by UV irradiation and heat treatment. The initial Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) surface area of this porous material is 467 m2 g-1. The CO2 sorption isotherms exhibit a slight decrease after UV irradiation because of the trans to cis conversion of the azo functional skeleton. It is worth mentioning that the responsive CO2 adsorption performance can be recycled for three cycles via alternating external stimuli, confirming the excellently reversible switchability of trans-to-cis isomerization and controllable CO2 adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China; (R.Y.); (H.S.)
| | - Hao Sun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China; (R.Y.); (H.S.)
| | - Hongming He
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
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Yuan R, Sun H, Yan Z, He H. Rational design and synthesis of a task-specific porous organic framework featured azobenzene as a photoresponsive low-energy CO2 adsorbent. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Celiker T, Suerkan A, Altinisik S, Akgun M, Koyuncu S, Yagci Y. Hollow microspherical carbazole-based conjugated polymers by photoinduced step-growth polymerization. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00822f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new photochemical approach for the synthesis of metal-free three-dimensional hollow spherical conjugated polymers is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tugba Celiker
- Istanbul Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Suerkan
- Istanbul Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sinem Altinisik
- Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Department of Chemical Engineering, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Mert Akgun
- Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Science and Technology Application and Research Center, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Sermet Koyuncu
- Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Department of Chemical Engineering, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University, Department of Chemistry, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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