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Inkpen SJ, Liu H, Rayner S, Shields E, Godin J, O’Brien MW. Exercise referral schemes increase Patients' cardiorespiratory Endurance: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Prev Med Rep 2024; 45:102844. [PMID: 39211726 PMCID: PMC11357876 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The efficacy of exercise referral schemes (ERS) involving primary care providers to an exercise specialist on patients' physical activity is uncertain and primarily based on self-report outcomes. Cardiorespiratory endurance carries clinically relevant information and is an objective outcome measure that has been used to evaluate ERS, but this literature has not been amalgamated. We determined the effectiveness of ERS involving qualified exercise professionals (QEPs) on patients' cardiorespiratory endurance. Methods A systematic review with between-group and within-group meta-analyses was performed to examine the effects of ERS on cardiorespiratory endurance. We searched Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Academic Search Premier databases from their inception to February 2023 to find ERS interventions (randomized/non-randomized, controlled/non-controlled). To be included, studies required an adult patient referral from a primary care provider to a QEP. Results Twenty-nine articles comprising 6326 (3684 females) unique patients were included. Patients were primarily older (62 ± 9 years; range: 48-82) and overweight (body mass index: 28.9 ± 7.5 kg/m2; range: 22.5-37.1). Improvements in patients' cardiorespiratory endurance were observed in 20 of the 29 studies. Among controlled studies (n = 14), the meta-analysis exhibited a favorable effect on cardiorespiratory endurance between the intervention and the comparator groups (Hedge's g: 0.31, 95 % CI: 0.09 to 0.52). The ERS interventions also improved cardiorespiratory endurance when comparing pre- and post-intervention effects (all studies, Cohen's d: 0.57, 95 % CI: 0.45 to 0.69). Conclusion ERS that incorporate a QEP lead to improvements in patients' cardiorespiratory endurance, providing support for the creation of these programs to help patients lead healthier lifestyles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie J.L. Inkpen
- Division of Kinesiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Haoxuan Liu
- Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H9, Canada
| | - Sophie Rayner
- Division of Kinesiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Ellie Shields
- Medical Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Judith Godin
- Geriatric Medicine Research, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Myles W. O’Brien
- Geriatric Medicine Research, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
- Centre de Formation Médicale du Nouveau-Brunswick, Université de Sherbrooke, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
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Clemente-Suárez VJ, Redondo-Flórez L, Beltrán-Velasco AI, Belinchón-deMiguel P, Ramos-Campo DJ, Curiel-Regueros A, Martín-Rodríguez A, Tornero-Aguilera JF. The Interplay of Sports and Nutrition in Neurological Health and Recovery. J Clin Med 2024; 13:2065. [PMID: 38610829 PMCID: PMC11012304 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13072065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This comprehensive review explores the dynamic relationship between sports, nutrition, and neurological health. Focusing on recent clinical advancements, it examines how physical activity and dietary practices influence the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of various neurological conditions. The review highlights the role of neuroimaging in understanding these interactions, discusses emerging technologies in neurotherapeutic interventions, and evaluates the efficacy of sports and nutritional strategies in enhancing neurological recovery. This synthesis of current knowledge aims to provide a deeper understanding of how lifestyle factors can be integrated into clinical practices to improve neurological outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
- Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain; (V.J.C.-S.); (A.C.-R.); (J.F.T.-A.)
- Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia
| | - Laura Redondo-Flórez
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo s/n, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain;
| | | | - Pedro Belinchón-deMiguel
- Department of Nursing and Nutrition, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo
- LFE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Science-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Agustín Curiel-Regueros
- Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain; (V.J.C.-S.); (A.C.-R.); (J.F.T.-A.)
| | - Alexandra Martín-Rodríguez
- Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain; (V.J.C.-S.); (A.C.-R.); (J.F.T.-A.)
| | - José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera
- Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain; (V.J.C.-S.); (A.C.-R.); (J.F.T.-A.)
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Bindschedler A, Ziller C, Gerber EY, Behrendt F, Crüts B, Parmar K, Gerth HU, Gäumann S, Dierkes W, Schuster-Amft C, Bonati LH. Feasibility of an Application-Based Outpatient Rehabilitation Program for Stroke Survivors: Acceptability and Preliminary Results for Patient-Reported Outcomes. Bioengineering (Basel) 2024; 11:135. [PMID: 38391621 PMCID: PMC10886035 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11020135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The majority of stroke survivors experience long-term impairments. Regular physical activity and other lifestyle modifications play an important role in rehabilitation. Outpatient rehabilitation using telemedicine might be suitable to improve functional ability and long-term secondary prevention. The Strokecoach Intervention Program (SIP, Strokecoach GmbH, Cologne, Germany) comprises training, coaching and monitoring with the aim of improving or at least maintaining functional independence and preventing further stroke through more targeted physical activity. The SIP is provided as blended care, which refers to the integrated and coordinated delivery of healthcare services that combines traditional in-person interactions with technology-mediated interventions, optimizing the use of both face-to-face and virtual modalities to enhance patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptance of the SIP by the participants and its practical application, as well as to obtain initial indications of effects of the SIP on the basis of patient-related outcome measures, blood pressure measurements and recording of physical activity in parallel with the intervention. METHODS Data from individuals with stroke participating in the SIP were analyzed retrospectively. Within the SIP, participants received an application-based training program, were instructed to measure their blood pressure daily and to wear an activity tracker (pedometer). During the intervention period of either 6 or 12 weeks, the participants were supported and motivated by a personal coach via a messenger application. The primary outcomes of the analysis were recruitment, acceptance of and satisfaction with the SIP. Secondary outcomes included functional measures, mobility and health-related quality of life. RESULTS A total of 122 individuals with stroke could be recruited for the SIP. A total of 96 out of 122 were able to start the program (54% female, mean age 54.8 (SD = 13.1), 6.1 (SD = 6.6) years after stroke onset) and 88 completed the SIP. Participants wore the activity tracker on 66% and tracked their blood pressure on 72% of their intervention days. A further analyzed subgroup of 38 participants showed small improvements in patient-reported outcomes such as health-related quality of life (SF-36) with an increase of 12 points in the subdomain mental health, vitality (12.6) and physical functioning (9.1). However, no statistically significant improvements were found in other performance-based measures (Timed Up and Go test, gait speed). CONCLUSIONS This study showed that a blended therapy approach for stroke survivors with mild to moderate impairments in the chronic phase is feasible and was highly accepted by participants, who benefitted from the additional coaching.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carina Ziller
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
| | - Eve-Yaël Gerber
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, 4055 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Frank Behrendt
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
- School of Engineering and Computer Science, Bern University of Applied Sciences, 2501 Biel, Switzerland
| | | | - Katrin Parmar
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Hans Ulrich Gerth
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
- Department of Medicine, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Szabina Gäumann
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
| | | | - Corina Schuster-Amft
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
- School of Engineering and Computer Science, Bern University of Applied Sciences, 2501 Biel, Switzerland
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Leo H Bonati
- Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, 4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
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Legasto-Mulvale JM, Inness EL, Thompson AN, Chandran N, Mathur S, Salbach NM. Adverse Events During Submaximal Aerobic Exercise Testing in People With Subacute Stroke: A Scoping Review. J Neurol Phys Ther 2024; 48:27-37. [PMID: 37184472 DOI: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Concern for adverse cardiovascular events and limited guidance regarding how to conduct aerobic exercise (AEx) testing for individuals poststroke are key barriers to implementation by physical therapists in stroke rehabilitation. This study aimed to describe the nature and safety of submaximal AEx testing protocols for people with subacute stroke (PwSS) and the nature of comorbidity of PwSS who underwent submaximal AEx testing. METHODS We conducted a scoping review and searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus from inception to October 29, 2020. Studies involving submaximal AEx testing with PwSS, reporting on participant comorbidity and on adverse events during testing, were eligible. Two reviewers independently conducted title and abstract and full-text screening. One reviewer extracted data; a second reviewer verified data. RESULTS Thirteen studies involving 452 participants and 19 submaximal AEx testing protocols (10 field test, 7 incremental, and 2 constant load) were included. Hypertension (41%), diabetes (31%), and dyslipidemia (27%) were the most common comorbidities reported. No protocols resulted in a serious adverse event. The most common test termination criterion was a heart rate (HR) limit (9 protocols); a limit of 85% age-predicted maximal HR (APM-HR) most frequently reported. Average APM-HR achieved, computed using mean age and mean peak HR, ranged from 59% to 88% across 13 protocols. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Diverse submaximal AEx testing protocols with conservative test termination criteria can be safely implemented with PwSS. Results can inform clinical practice guidelines and address physical therapists' concerns with the occurrence of serious adverse events during submaximal AEx testing.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1 available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A430 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Michelle Legasto-Mulvale
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute (J.M.L.M., E.L.I., A.N.T., N.C., S.M., N.M.S.) and Department of Physical Therapy (J.M.L.M., E.L.I., S.M., N.M.S), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (E.L.I., N.M.S), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and School of Rehabilitation Therapy (S.M.), Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Galloway M, Marsden DL, Callister R, Erickson KI, Nilsson M, English C. How little is enough? The feasibility of conducting a dose-escalation study for exercise training in people with stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2023; 32:107190. [PMID: 37216752 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
QUESTION Is it feasible and safe to conduct an exercise dose-finding study in people with stroke? Is it possible to determine a minimal dose of exercise required to see clinically meaningful improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness? METHODS Dose-escalation study. Twenty people with stroke (n=5 per cohort) who were able to walk independently participated in home-based, telehealth-supervised aerobic exercise sessions 3 d/week at moderate-vigorous intensity for 8 weeks. Dose parameters of frequency (3 d/week), intensity (55-85% of heart rate peak) and program length (8 weeks) were kept constant. The duration of exercise sessions was increased by 5 min per session from Dose 1 (10 min/session) to Dose 4 (25 min/session). Doses were escalated if safe and tolerable (< 33% of a cohort reaching a dose-limiting threshold). Doses were efficacious if ≥ 67% of a cohort increased peak oxygen consumption ≥ 2mL/kg/min. RESULTS Target exercise doses were well adhered to, and the intervention was safe (480 exercise sessions delivered; one fall resulting in minor laceration) and tolerable (no participants met the dose-limiting threshold). None of the exercise doses met our criterion for efficacy. CONCLUSIONS It is possible to conduct a dose-escalation trial for people with stroke. The small cohort sizes may have limited the ability to determine an efficacious minimum dose of exercise. Providing supervised exercise session at these prescribed doses via telehealth was safe. REGISTRATION The study was registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12617000460303).
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Galloway
- School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Heart and Stroke Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, NSW, Australia
| | - Dianne L Marsden
- College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Heart and Stroke Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, NSW, Australia; Hunter Stroke Service, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Robin Callister
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Heart and Stroke Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, NSW, Australia
| | - Kirk I Erickson
- AdventHealth Research Institute, Neuroscience Institute, Orlando, FL, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, United States; PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity" Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Michael Nilsson
- Centre for Rehab Innovations (CRI), College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Coralie English
- School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Heart and Stroke Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, NSW, Australia.
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Duray M, Cetisli-Korkmaz N, Cavlak U. Effects of whole body vibration on functional capacity and respiratory functions in individuals with stroke: A randomized controlled study. NeuroRehabilitation 2023:NRE220219. [PMID: 37125573 DOI: 10.3233/nre-220219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Management of respiratory-related functional problems using sensory rehabilitation strategies has been poorly researched in patients with stroke. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate whether whole body vibration (WBV) training has an effect on functional capacity and respiratory functions in patients with stroke. METHODS In the randomized-controlled study, 28 participants were randomized into two groups: one receiving neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT; n = 13) and one receiving both NDT and WBV (NDT + WBV; n = 15). The primary outcome measures were 6-minute walking test (6MWT) and pulmonary function test which evaluate functional and respiratory capacity. Secondary outcome included the chest circumference measurement to evaluate the thoracic expansion ability. RESULTS Both groups showed positive significant changes in walking distance and maximum oxygen consumption volume (VO2max), inspiratory capacity, vital capacity and chest circumference measurement scores (p < 0.05). While the NDT +WBV group showed a significantly greater increase in walking distance and VO2max levels than the NDT group (p < 0.05), there were no significant group differences in respiratory function flow and volume parameters, and chest circumference measurement. CONCLUSION The addition of WBV training to the treatment program has some incremental benefits on increasing functional capacity and thoracic expansion, and rehabilitating respiratory dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Duray
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Nilufer Cetisli-Korkmaz
- Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ugur Cavlak
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Noukpo SI, Triccas LT, Bonnechère B, Adoukonou T, Feys P, Kossi O. Physical Activity Level, Barriers, and Facilitators for Exercise Engagement for Chronic Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors in Low-Income Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study in Benin. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:1784. [PMID: 36767151 PMCID: PMC9914131 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20031784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
After a stroke incident, physical inactivity is common. People with stroke may perceive several barriers to performing physical activity (PA). This study aimed to document the PA level and understand the barriers and facilitators to engaging in PA for community-dwelling stroke survivors in Benin, a lower middle-income country. A cross-sectional study was conducted in three hospitals in Benin. Levels of PA were recorded by means of the Benin version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire long form (IPAQ-LF-Benin), which is validated for stroke survivors in Benin. The perceived exercise facilitators and barriers were assessed by the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory-13 (SEPI-13). A descriptive analysis and associations were performed with a Confidence Interval of 95% and <0.05 level of significance. A total of 87 participants (52 men, mean age of 53 ± 10 years, mean time after a stroke of 11 (IQR: 15) months and an average of 264.5 ± 178.9 m as distance on the 6 min walking test (6MWT) were included. Overall, stroke survivors in Benin reached a total PA of 985.5 (IQR: 2520) metabolic equivalent (METs)-minutes per week and were least active at work, domestic, and leisure domains with 0 MET-minutes per week. The overview of PA level showed that 52.9% of participants performed low PA intensity. However, 41.4% performed moderate PA or walking per day for at least five days per week. Important perceived barriers were lack of information (45.3%), hard-to-start exercise (39.5%), and travelling to places to exercise (29.9%). The preference for exercise was with family or friends, outdoors, for relaxation or enjoyment (90.2%), and receiving feedback (78.3%). Several socio-demographic, clinical, and community factors were significantly associated with moderate or intense PA (p < 0.05) in stroke survivors in this study. Our findings show that the PA level among chronic stroke survivors in Benin is overall too low relative to their walking capacity. Cultural factors in terms of the overprotection of the patients by their entourage and/or the low health literacy of populations to understand the effect of PA on their health may play a role. There is a need for new approaches that consider the individual barriers and facilitators to exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sènadé Inès Noukpo
- Unit of Neurology and NeuroRehabilitation, University Hospital of Parakou, Parakou 01 BP 02, Benin
- REVAL, Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Lisa Tedesco Triccas
- REVAL, Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Bruno Bonnechère
- REVAL, Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- Technology-Supported and Data-Driven Rehabilitation, Data Science Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Thierry Adoukonou
- Unit of Neurology and NeuroRehabilitation, University Hospital of Parakou, Parakou 01 BP 02, Benin
- ENATSE, National School of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Parakou, Parakou 03 BP 10, Benin
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou 03 BP 10, Benin
| | - Peter Feys
- REVAL, Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Oyéné Kossi
- Unit of Neurology and NeuroRehabilitation, University Hospital of Parakou, Parakou 01 BP 02, Benin
- REVAL, Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- ENATSE, National School of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Parakou, Parakou 03 BP 10, Benin
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Kanai M, Nozoe M, Ohtsubo T, Ueno K, Nakayama M, Yamashita M, Kamiya K. Effects of a multidisciplinary intervention to promote physical activity in patients with stroke undergoing rehabilitation: study protocol for the ActivePAS pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2022; 8:e001401. [PMID: 36312793 PMCID: PMC9608546 DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Physical activity after stroke is related to functional recovery and outcomes. To optimise physical activity adapted to a patient's walking ability and characteristics, multidisciplinary support and interventions are required. The Activate Physical Activity for Stroke pilot randomised controlled trial aims to assess the safety and feasibility of a multidisciplinary intervention that promotes physical activity in patients who had a stroke undergoing rehabilitation. Methods and analysis This single-centre, randomised controlled trial will enrol 32 patients who had a stroke undergoing rehabilitation. Patients who had a stroke with the ability to walk 50 m with at least hand assistance, regardless of the use of braces or walking aids, and aged≥20 years will be randomly allocated to a multidisciplinary intervention group or control group. Patients in the intervention group will receive instructions for the self-monitoring of hospitalised physical activity and support to promote physical activity by multidisciplinary staff. The primary outcome of the present study is the safety (adverse events) and feasibility (retention and completion rates) of the multidisciplinary intervention. We assess physical activity using a triaxial accelerometer (UW-204NFC, A&D Company) as one of the secondary outcomes. Ethics and dissemination The present study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Konan Women's University and the Ethics Committee of Nishi-Kinen Port Island Rehabilitation Hospital. We will disseminate the results of the present study through a peer-reviewed manuscript and presentations at international conferences. Trial registration number UMIN000046731.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Kanai
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Konan Women's University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Masafumi Nozoe
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Konan Women's University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Takuro Ohtsubo
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nishi-Kinen Port Island Rehabilitation Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Ueno
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nishi-Kinen Port Island Rehabilitation Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Mai Nakayama
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nishi-Kinen Port Island Rehabilitation Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - Masashi Yamashita
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Kentaro Kamiya
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
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Jarbandhan A, Toelsie J, Veeger D, Bipat R, Vanhees L, Buys R. Feasibility of a home-based physiotherapy intervention to promote post-stroke mobility: A randomized controlled pilot study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0256455. [PMID: 35255091 PMCID: PMC8901054 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Home-based physiotherapy interventions to improve post-stroke mobility are successful in high-income countries. These programs require less resources compared to center-based programs. However, feasibility of such an intervention in a low and middle-income setting remains unknown. Therefore, the SunRISe (Stroke Rehabilitation In Suriname) study aimed to assess feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a home-based semi-supervised physiotherapy intervention to promote post-stroke mobility in a low resource setting. Design Prospective randomized controlled trial. Methods Chronic stroke patients were recruited and randomized into either an intervention group (IG (N = 20)) or a control group (CG (N = 10)). The IG received a 3-days-a-week home-based physiotherapy program that was supervised in the first 4 weeks and tele-supervised during the second 4 weeks. The physiotherapy program consisted of walking as well as functional and mobilization exercises. The CG received usual care. Feasibility outcome measures included adherence, patient satisfaction and safety. Efficacy measures included functional exercise tolerance (six-minute walking test (6MWT), functional balance (Berg Balance Score (BBS), upper extremity (UE) function (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Questionnaire), and UE strength ((non-)paretic handgrip (HG) strength). Two-way analysis of variance was used for data analysis. Results Thirty participants (61.8 ± 9.2 years old, 13 men) were enrolled in the study. The intervention was completed by 14 participants (70%). Adherence was affected by rainy season associated infrastructural problems (n = 2), the medical status of participants (n = 3) and insufficient motivation to continue the program without direct supervision (n = 1). No adverse events were noted and participants were satisfied with the program. Functional exercise tolerance (57.2 ± 67.3m, p = 0.02) and UE function (-9.8 ± 15.2, p = 0.04) improved in the IG compared to no change in the CG. HG strength was unaltered and a ceiling effect occurred for BBS. Conclusion Our home-based semi-supervised physiotherapy intervention seems safe, associated with moderate to high levels of engagement and patient satisfaction and results in functional improvements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jerry Toelsie
- Dept. of Physiology, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname
| | - DirkJan Veeger
- Dept. of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Robbert Bipat
- Dept. of Physiology, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname
| | - Luc Vanhees
- Dept. of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Roselien Buys
- Dept. of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- * E-mail:
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Qu Q, Zhu J, Wang H, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Yan Z, Fan Q, Wang Y, He Y, Yao L, Xu L, Zhang C, Jia J. Exploring Alternative Measurements of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients With Mild Ischemic Stroke at Acute Phase. Front Neurol 2022; 13:801696. [PMID: 35222244 PMCID: PMC8864240 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.801696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background While emerging studies have suggested an association of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with stroke risk and overall health outcomes, little is known regarding the optimum methods of CRF measurement in patients with mild acute ischemic stroke. Objective The aim of this study was to explore the association between the 6-min walk distance (6MWD) and other measurements related to CRF in patients with mild ischemic stroke at the acute stage. Methods A total of 30 patients with stroke and 71 healthy subjects matched for age and grip strength (GS) were prospectively recruited. All patients were within 14 days after stroke onset and presented mild motor impairment (with a full score of Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment). Demographic data of both groups and clinical information of the stroke group were documented, and the CRF comparison between the two groups was conducted. Each participant underwent a one-time assessment of 6MWD and a series of measurements related to CRF, including GS, 10-m walk test (10mWT), five-times sit-to-stand time (FTSST), functional reaching test (FRT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and waistline. Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient test and multiple linear regression were performed to explore the indicators of CRF. Results Significant moderate correlations (0.3 < r <0.6) were found between 6MWD and GS of left hand (GS-left) (r = 0.573, p = 0.001), GS of right hand (GS-right) (r = 0.524, p = 0.003), FTSST (r = −0.551, p = 0.002), 10mWT (r = 0.554, p = 0.001), and FRT (r = 0.449, p = 0.021) in the patient group. While 6MWD displayed significant moderate correlations with waistline (r = 0.364, p = 0.002), 10mWT (r = 0.512, p < 0.001), FTSST (r = −0.573, p < 0.001), and FRT (r = 0.550, p < 0.001) in the healthy group. All these dependent variables were entered into a stepwise multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate their values in estimating CRF as measured by 6MWD in each group. Analyses suggested that GS-left (p = 0.002) and FTSST (p = 0.003) were the indicators of CRF in the patient group with stroke and explained 51.4% of the variance of 6MWD (R2 = 0.514); FTSST (p < 0.001), 10mWT (p < 0.001), and FRT (p = 0.021) were the indicators of CRF in the healthy group and explained 58.9% of variance of 6MWD (R2 = 0.589). Conclusions Our data confirmed that CRF is impaired in patients with mild ischemic stroke at the acute phase. Moreover, GS-left may be an optional indicator of CRF in patients with mild acute ischemic stroke, but not in healthy people. Clinical Trial Registration www.chictr.org.cn, identifier: ChiCTR2000031379.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingming Qu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Hewei Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Yongli Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhijie Yan
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiwei Fan
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The People's Hospital of Jiaozuo City, Jiaozuo, China
| | - Ying He
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Liqing Yao
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Lijuan Xu
- Linping Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Linping, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Hangzhou Xiaoshan Neighborhood United Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jie Jia
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Jie Jia
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11
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Snowdon DA, Sounthakith V, Kolic J, Brooks S, Scanlon S, Taylor NF. Many inpatients may not be physically prepared for community ambulation on discharge from a publicly funded rehabilitation centre: a cross-sectional cohort study. Disabil Rehabil 2021; 43:3672-3679. [PMID: 32250178 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1745906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We assessed the ability of patients discharging home from inpatient rehabilitation to meet criteria for community ambulation. METHODS Cross-sectional observational study design. Participants were assessed, within 48-hours of discharge on their ability to: ascend/descend three steps, walk at a speed of 0.44 m/s, ascend/descend a slope, ascend/descend a kerb, and walk 315 m continuously. Demographic data were collected from medical records. Multiple logistic regression determined factors predictive of meeting criteria. RESULTS Of 200 participants (mean 73 years, 66% women, mixed diagnosis), 64 (32%) met all criteria. The least commonly met criteria were walking 315 m continuously (37%) and ascending/descending steps (70%). Participants who were female (OR: 0.27, 95%CI: 0.12-0.61), with a high comorbidity index (OR: 0.71, 95%CI: 0.56-0.91) or a traumatic orthopaedic diagnosis (OR: 0.22, 95%CI: 0.05-0.96) were less likely to meet all criteria. Participants with a higher admission functional independence walk item score (OR: 1.37, 95%CI: 1.05-1.78) or higher ambulatory self-confidence (OR: 1.02, 95%CI: 1.01-1.04) were more likely to meet all criteria. CONCLUSIONS Approximately, one-third of inpatients discharged home from a publicly funded rehabilitation centre met the community ambulation criteria, suggesting many may not be physically prepared to participate in their community.Implications for RehabilitationOnly about one in three inpatients discharging home from a publicly funded rehabilitation centre met physical criteria for community ambulation.Patients discharging home from inpatient rehabilitation have most difficulty walking long distances (≥315 m) compared to other criteria required for community ambulation (i.e., walking at a speed of 0.44 m/s, stepping up/down a kerb, ascending/descending a slope and ascending/descending three steps) and rehabilitation during this phase may require an increased focus on improving walking endurance/physical activity.Women with a high co-morbidity index, traumatic orthopaedic diagnosis, low self-confidence with ambulation on discharge and who require more assistance with walking on admission are least likely to meet the physical criteria for community ambulation at discharge, and therefore may require additional rehabilitation or supports.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Snowdon
- Peninsula Clinical School, Peninsula Health, Monash University, Frankston, Australia
| | | | - Jessica Kolic
- Peninsula Clinical School, Peninsula Health, Monash University, Frankston, Australia
| | - Sarah Brooks
- Department of Physiotherapy, Peninsula Health, Frankston, Australia
| | - Sinead Scanlon
- Department of Physiotherapy, Peninsula Health, Frankston, Australia
| | - Nicholas F Taylor
- Allied Health Clinical Research Office, Eastern Health, Box Hill, Australia
- School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
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12
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Donoso Brown EV, Wallace SE, Liu Q. Speech-Language Pathologists' Practice Patterns When Designing Home Practice Programs for Persons With Aphasia: A Survey. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2021; 30:2605-2615. [PMID: 34694899 DOI: 10.1044/2021_ajslp-20-00372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Purpose We aimed to describe the current practices of speech-language pathologists regarding the creation and implementation of home practice programs for persons with poststroke aphasia. Method Survey participants were American Speech-Language-Hearing Association-certified speech-language pathologists, had 30% of their caseload include persons with aphasia, and had recently created at least two home programs for persons with aphasia. Respondents completed a web-based survey on home program creation, training, technology, and methods for tracking adherence with closed and open-ended questions. Results We analyzed 80 complete surveys. Most of the participants (n = 56) created home programs for greater than 75% of their caseload. Common interventions in home programs addressed functional practice and spoken expression. Participants describe instructional techniques including building skill practice in daily routines and guided practice. Applications of technology and formal mechanisms to monitor adherence were less frequently reported. Various factors were identified as facilitators and barriers to home program creation with environmental support from others and client factors (i.e., motivation, impairments) most evident. Conclusions This study provides insight into speech-language pathologists' home program creation and implementation. Results can be used to consider mechanisms to improve use of and adherence to home programs to further support recovery. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.16840204.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarah E Wallace
- Department of Speech-Language Department, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Qianwen Liu
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA
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13
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Kelly LP, Devasahayam AJ, Chaves AR, Curtis ME, Randell EW, McCarthy J, Basset FA, Ploughman M. Task-Oriented Circuit Training as an Alternative to Ergometer-Type Aerobic Exercise Training after Stroke. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10112423. [PMID: 34070731 PMCID: PMC8198652 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10112423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise training is an important treatment strategy to enhance functional recovery and decrease cardiometabolic risk factors after stroke. However, stroke related impairments limit access to ergometer-type exercise. The aims of the current study were (1) to evaluate whether our task-oriented circuit training protocol (intermittent functional training; IFT) could be used to sustain moderate-intensity aerobic workloads over a 10-week intervention period, and (2) to investigate its preliminary effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic profiles compared to constant-load ergometer-type exercise (CET). Forty chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors were randomized to receive 30 sessions of IFT or CET over ten weeks. Similar proportions of participants were randomized to IFT (7/19) and CET (9/18) sustained workloads associated with moderate-intensity aerobic exercise over the study period (p = 0.515). However, CET was associated with more substantial changes in maximal oxygen uptake (MD = 2.79 mL min−1 kg−1 CI: 0.84 to 4.74) compared to IFT (MD = 0.62 mL min−1 kg−1 CI: −0.38 to 1.62). Pre to post changes in C-reactive protein (−0.9 mg/L; p =0.017), short-term glycemia (+14.7 µmol/L; p = 0.026), and resting whole-body carbohydrate oxidation (+24.2 mg min−1; p = 0.046) were observed when considering both groups together. Accordingly, IFT can replicate the aerobic intensities sustained during traditional ergometer-type exercise training. More work is needed to evaluate the dose–response effects of such task-oriented circuit training protocols on secondary prevention targets across the continuum of stroke recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam P. Kelly
- Recovery and Performance Laboratory, L.A. Miller Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1K 5A1, Canada; (A.J.D.); (A.R.C.); (M.E.C.); (J.M.)
- School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada;
- Correspondence: (L.P.K.); (M.P.); Tel.: +1-709-777-2099 (M.P.)
| | - Augustine J. Devasahayam
- Recovery and Performance Laboratory, L.A. Miller Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1K 5A1, Canada; (A.J.D.); (A.R.C.); (M.E.C.); (J.M.)
| | - Arthur R. Chaves
- Recovery and Performance Laboratory, L.A. Miller Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1K 5A1, Canada; (A.J.D.); (A.R.C.); (M.E.C.); (J.M.)
| | - Marie E. Curtis
- Recovery and Performance Laboratory, L.A. Miller Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1K 5A1, Canada; (A.J.D.); (A.R.C.); (M.E.C.); (J.M.)
| | - Edward W. Randell
- Discipline of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3V6, Canada;
| | - Jason McCarthy
- Recovery and Performance Laboratory, L.A. Miller Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1K 5A1, Canada; (A.J.D.); (A.R.C.); (M.E.C.); (J.M.)
| | - Fabien A. Basset
- School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada;
| | - Michelle Ploughman
- Recovery and Performance Laboratory, L.A. Miller Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1K 5A1, Canada; (A.J.D.); (A.R.C.); (M.E.C.); (J.M.)
- Correspondence: (L.P.K.); (M.P.); Tel.: +1-709-777-2099 (M.P.)
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14
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Reynolds H, Steinfort S, Tillyard J, Ellis S, Hayes A, Hanson ED, Wijeratne T, Skinner EH. Feasibility and adherence to moderate intensity cardiovascular fitness training following stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol 2021; 21:132. [PMID: 33745454 PMCID: PMC7983371 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-021-02052-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide and the cardiovascular fitness levels of stroke survivors are diminished to an extent that impairs functioning and activities of daily living performance. While cardiovascular training seems an empirically appropriate intervention, the optimal dosage and intensity of cardiovascular training in stroke survivors remains unclear. The aim was to determine the safety and feasibility of moderate-intensity cardiovascular training following stroke, including measurement of adherence to training. METHODS A pilot, prospective, patient- and assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial conducted in a tertiary, metropolitan hospital-based community rehabilitation centre. Eligibility criteria included ambulant (> 100 m), 6 weeks-12 months post stroke. Moderate-intensity fitness training or control (low-intensity) exercise was offered biweekly for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included adverse events, peak oxygen uptake (VO2), functional exercise capacity (6-Minute Walk Test, 10-m Walk Test) and health-related quality of life (Short Form-36) and mood (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ9). RESULTS Feasibility: Seventy-one (50%) of 141 screened participants were eligible (29% did not agree to participate). Twenty participants (10 intervention, 10 control) were recruited. The median (%; IQR) supervised sessions was 19.5 (81%; 12, 20); and 20 (83%; 19, 22) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Progression of duration and intensity was limited; mean of 10 sessions to achieve target duration (30 min). There were no adverse events. Baseline peak oxygen uptake (VO2) levels were low (15.94 ml/kg/min). Significant improvements in VO2 peak in both groups were observed (p < 0.05). Although there were no significant between-group differences, this feasibility trial was not powered to detect change. CONCLUSIONS Moderate-intensity fitness training was safe but achievement of target duration and intensity was challenging for stroke survivors. A definitive adequately-powered randomised trial is required. Alternative fitness training protocols may need to be explored. TRIAL REGISTRATION The trial protocol was prospectively registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ( ACTRN 12613000822785 ) on 25/07/2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Reynolds
- Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, 176 Furlong Rd, St Albans, 3021, Australia
| | - Sarah Steinfort
- Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, 176 Furlong Rd, St Albans, 3021, Australia
| | - Jane Tillyard
- Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, 176 Furlong Rd, St Albans, 3021, Australia
| | - Sarah Ellis
- Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, 176 Furlong Rd, St Albans, 3021, Australia
| | - Alan Hayes
- Australian Institute of Musculoskeletal Science, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,The Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.,The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Erik D Hanson
- The Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.,University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Tissa Wijeratne
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Neurology, Western Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Elizabeth H Skinner
- Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, 176 Furlong Rd, St Albans, 3021, Australia. .,Australian Institute of Musculoskeletal Science, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. .,The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. .,Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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15
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Hu L, Liu B, Ji J, Li Y. Tree-Based Machine Learning to Identify and Understand Major Determinants for Stroke at the Neighborhood Level. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9:e016745. [PMID: 33140687 PMCID: PMC7763737 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.120.016745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Background Stroke is a major cardiovascular disease that causes significant health and economic burden in the United States. Neighborhood community‐based interventions have been shown to be both effective and cost‐effective in preventing cardiovascular disease. There is a dearth of robust studies identifying the key determinants of cardiovascular disease and the underlying effect mechanisms at the neighborhood level. We aim to contribute to the evidence base for neighborhood cardiovascular health research. Methods and Results We created a new neighborhood health data set at the census tract level by integrating 4 types of potential predictors, including unhealthy behaviors, prevention measures, sociodemographic factors, and environmental measures from multiple data sources. We used 4 tree‐based machine learning techniques to identify the most critical neighborhood‐level factors in predicting the neighborhood‐level prevalence of stroke, and compared their predictive performance for variable selection. We further quantified the effects of the identified determinants on stroke prevalence using a Bayesian linear regression model. Of the 5 most important predictors identified by our method, higher prevalence of low physical activity, larger share of older adults, higher percentage of non‐Hispanic Black people, and higher ozone levels were associated with higher prevalence of stroke at the neighborhood level. Higher median household income was linked to lower prevalence. The most important interaction term showed an exacerbated adverse effect of aging and low physical activity on the neighborhood‐level prevalence of stroke. Conclusions Tree‐based machine learning provides insights into underlying drivers of neighborhood cardiovascular health by discovering the most important determinants from a wide range of factors in an agnostic, data‐driven, and reproducible way. The identified major determinants and the interactive mechanism can be used to prioritize and allocate resources to optimize community‐level interventions for stroke prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangyuan Hu
- Department of Population Health Science and Policy Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY.,Institute for Health Care Delivery Science Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY
| | - Bian Liu
- Department of Population Health Science and Policy Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY
| | - Jiayi Ji
- Department of Population Health Science and Policy Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY.,Institute for Health Care Delivery Science Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Population Health Science and Policy Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY.,Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY
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16
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Grau-Pellicer M, Lalanza JF, Jovell-Fernández E, Capdevila L. Impact of mHealth technology on adherence to healthy PA after stroke: a randomized study. Top Stroke Rehabil 2019; 27:354-368. [PMID: 31790639 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2019.1691816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity (PA) is a key health behavior in people with stroke including risk reduction of recurrent stroke. Despite the beneficial effects of PA, many community-dwelling stroke survivors are physically inactive. Information and communication technologies are emerging as a possible method to promote adherence to PA. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a mobile-health (mHealth) App in improving levels of PA. METHODS Forty-one chronic stroke survivors were randomized into an intervention group (IG) n=24 and a control group (CG) n=17. Participants in the IG were engaged in the Multimodal Rehabilitation Program (MMRP) that consisted on supervising adherence to PA through a mHealth app, participating in an 8-week rehabilitation program that included: aerobic, task-oriented, balance and stretching exercises. Participants also performed an ambulation program at home. The CG received a conventional rehabilitation program. Outcome variables were: adherence to PA, (walking and sitting time/day), walking speed (10MWT); walking endurance (6MWT); risk of falling (TUG); ADLs (Barthel); QoL (Eq-5D5L) and participant's satisfaction. RESULTS At the end of the intervention, community ambulation increased more in IG (38.95 min; SD: 20.37) than in the CG (9.47 min; SD: 12.11) (p≤.05). Sitting time was reduced by 2.96 (SD 2.0) hours/day in the IG and by 0.53 (SD 0.24) hours in the CG (p≤.05). CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that mHealth technology provides a novel way to promote adherence to home exercise programs post stroke. However, frequent support and guidance of caregiver is required to ensure the use of mobile devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Grau-Pellicer
- Rehabilitation Unit, Hospital-Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa , Barcelona, Spain.,Physical Therapy Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain
| | - J F Lalanza
- Laboratory of Sport Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona , Bellaterra, Spain
| | - E Jovell-Fernández
- Department of Epidemiology, Hospital-Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa , Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Capdevila
- Laboratory of Sport Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona , Bellaterra, Spain
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MacKay-Lyons M, Billinger SA, Eng JJ, Dromerick A, Giacomantonio N, Hafer-Macko C, Macko R, Nguyen E, Prior P, Suskin N, Tang A, Thornton M, Unsworth K. Aerobic Exercise Recommendations to Optimize Best Practices in Care After Stroke: AEROBICS 2019 Update. Phys Ther 2019; 100:149-156. [PMID: 31596465 PMCID: PMC8204880 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzz153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Most stroke survivors have very low levels of cardiovascular fitness, which limits mobility and leads to further physical deconditioning, increased sedentary behavior, and heightened risk of recurrent stroke. Although clinical guidelines recommend that aerobic exercise be a part of routine stroke rehabilitation, clinical uptake has been suboptimal. In 2013, an international group of stroke rehabilitation experts developed a user-friendly set of recommendations to guide screening and prescription-the Aerobic Exercise Recommendations to Optimize Best Practices in Care after Stroke (AEROBICS 2013). The objective of this project was to update AEROBICS 2013 using the highest quality of evidence currently available. The first step was to conduct a comprehensive review of literature from 2012 to 2018 related to aerobic exercise poststroke. A working group of the original consensus panel members drafted revisions based on synthesis. An iterative process was used to achieve agreement among all panel members. Final revisions included: (1) addition of 115 new references to replace or augment those in the original AEROBICS document, (2) rewording of the original recommendations and supporting material, and (3) addition of 2 new recommendations regarding prescription. The quality of evidence from which these recommendations were derived ranged from low to high. The AEROBICS 2019 Update should make it easier for clinicians to screen for, and prescribe, aerobic exercise in stroke rehabilitation. Clinical implementation will not only help to narrow the gap between evidence and practice but also reduce current variability and uncertainty regarding the role of aerobic exercise in recovery after stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sandra A Billinger
- Physical Therapy and Rehab Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Janice J Eng
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Alex Dromerick
- Department of Neurology, Pasquerilla Healthcare Center, Washington, DC
| | | | - Charlene Hafer-Macko
- Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Richard Macko
- Department Neurology, VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, Maryland
| | | | - Peter Prior
- Department of Psychology, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Neville Suskin
- Department of Cardiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ada Tang
- School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Karen Unsworth
- Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, Ontario, Canada
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18
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Gracies JM, Pradines M, Ghédira M, Loche CM, Mardale V, Hennegrave C, Gault-Colas C, Audureau E, Hutin E, Baude M, Bayle N. Guided Self-rehabilitation Contract vs conventional therapy in chronic stroke-induced hemiparesis: NEURORESTORE, a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol 2019; 19:39. [PMID: 30871480 PMCID: PMC6419473 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-019-1257-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background After discharge from hospital following a stroke, prescriptions of community-based rehabilitation are often downgraded to “maintenance” rehabilitation or discontinued. This classic therapeutic behavior stems from persistent confusion between lesion-induced plasticity, which lasts for the first 6 months essentially, and behavior-induced plasticity, of indefinite duration, through which intense rehabilitation might remain effective. This prospective, randomized, multicenter, single-blind study in subjects with chronic stroke-induced hemiparesis evaluates changes in active function with a Guided Self-rehabilitation Contract vs conventional therapy alone, pursued for a year. Methods One hundred and twenty four adult subjects with chronic hemiparesis (> 1 year since first stroke) will be included in six tertiary rehabilitation centers. For each patient, two treatments will be compared over a 1-year period, preceded and followed by an observational 6-month phase of conventional rehabilitation. In the experimental group, the therapist will implement the diary-based and antagonist-targeting Guided Self-rehabilitation Contract method using two monthly home visits. The method involves: i) prescribing a daily antagonist-targeting self-rehabilitation program, ii) teaching the techniques involved in the program, iii) motivating and guiding the patient over time, by requesting a diary of the work achieved to be brought back by the patient at each visit. In the control group, participants will benefit from conventional therapy only, as per their physician’s prescription. The two co-primary outcome measures are the maximal ambulation speed barefoot over 10 m for the lower limb, and the Modified Frenchay Scale for the upper limb. Secondary outcome measures include total cost of care from the medical insurance point of view, physiological cost index in the 2-min walking test, quality of life (SF 36) and measures of the psychological impact of the two treatment modalities. Participants will be evaluated every 6 months (D1/M6/M12/M18/M24) by a blinded investigator, the experimental period being between M6 and M18. Each patient will be allowed to receive any medications deemed necessary to their attending physician, including botulinum toxin injections. Discussion This study will increase the level of knowledge on the effects of Guided Self-rehabilitation Contracts in patients with chronic stroke-induced hemiparesis. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02202954, July 29, 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Michel Gracies
- EA 7377 BIOTN, Laboratoire Analyse et Restauration du Mouvement, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), F-94010, Créteil, France.,AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Maud Pradines
- EA 7377 BIOTN, Laboratoire Analyse et Restauration du Mouvement, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), F-94010, Créteil, France. .,AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France.
| | - Mouna Ghédira
- EA 7377 BIOTN, Laboratoire Analyse et Restauration du Mouvement, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), F-94010, Créteil, France.,AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Catherine-Marie Loche
- AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Valentina Mardale
- AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Catherine Hennegrave
- AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Caroline Gault-Colas
- AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Etienne Audureau
- AP-HP, Service de Santé Publique, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France.,DHU A-TVB, IRMB- EA 7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing Unit), Université Paris Est-Créteil, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Emilie Hutin
- EA 7377 BIOTN, Laboratoire Analyse et Restauration du Mouvement, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), F-94010, Créteil, France.,AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Marjolaine Baude
- EA 7377 BIOTN, Laboratoire Analyse et Restauration du Mouvement, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), F-94010, Créteil, France.,AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Nicolas Bayle
- EA 7377 BIOTN, Laboratoire Analyse et Restauration du Mouvement, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), F-94010, Créteil, France.,AP-HP, Service de Rééducation Neurolocomotrice, Unité de Neurorééducation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, F-94010, Créteil, France
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Menezes KKP, Nascimento LR, Alvarenga MTM, Avelino PR, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Prevalence of dyspnea after stroke: a telephone-based survey. Braz J Phys Ther 2018; 23:311-316. [PMID: 30245043 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dyspnea is a relevant outcome to be taken into consideration during stroke rehabilitation. Prevalence, severity, and effects of this condition on individuals with stroke remain uncertain. This study investigated the prevalence and severity of dyspnea after a stroke, as well the associations between dyspnea, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. METHODS A telephone-based survey was conducted with 285 individuals with stroke. The survey included information regarding the onset and severity of the dyspnea, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Prevalence of dyspnea was reported as percentage of individuals who had the symptom. Chi-square tests were used to investigate the associations between dyspnea, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Relative risks and respective 95% confidence intervals were calculated. RESULTS Out of the 285 participants, 124 (44%) reported having dyspnea after stroke. Severe symptoms were reported by 51% of the participants with dyspnea. In addition, dyspnea limited activity and restricted social participation in 85% and 49% of the participants, respectively. Dyspnea was significantly correlated with activity limitations (r=0.87; 95% CI 0.82-0.92; p<0.01) and participation restrictions (r=0.53; 95% CI 0.46-0.62; p<0.01). The analyses indicated that individuals with dyspnea were more likely to report that it limited their activities (RR: 6.5; 95% CI 4.3-9.9) and restricted social participation (RR: 1.7; 95% CI 1.5-2.0). CONCLUSIONS Dyspnea is an important symptom after stroke and showed to be associated with activity limitations and restrictions in community participation. Earlier detection of dyspnea in people with stroke, followed by appropriate management, is strongly recommended and has the potential to improve activity and social participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kênia K P Menezes
- NeuroGroup, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
| | - Lucas R Nascimento
- NeuroGroup, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Center of Health Sciences, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, Brazil
| | - Maria Tereza M Alvarenga
- NeuroGroup, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Patrick R Avelino
- NeuroGroup, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Luci F Teixeira-Salmela
- NeuroGroup, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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20
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Dunn A, Marsden DL, Barker D, van Vliet P, Spratt NJ, Callister R. Evaluation of three measures of cardiorespiratory fitness in independently ambulant stroke survivors. Physiother Theory Pract 2018; 35:622-632. [DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1457746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashlee Dunn
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Dianne L. Marsden
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
- Hunter Stroke Service, Hunter New England Local Health District, New Lambton, NSW, Australia
| | - Daniel Barker
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute,New Lambton, NSW, Australia
| | - Paulette van Vliet
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute,New Lambton, NSW, Australia
| | - Neil J. Spratt
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute,New Lambton, NSW, Australia
- Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton, NSW, Australia
| | - Robin Callister
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute,New Lambton, NSW, Australia
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21
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Pellicer MG, Lusar AC, Casanovas JM, Ferrer BCS. Effectiveness of a multimodal exercise rehabilitation program on walking capacity and functionality after a stroke. J Exerc Rehabil 2017; 13:666-675. [PMID: 29326899 PMCID: PMC5747202 DOI: 10.12965/jer.1735056.528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a 12-week multimodal exercise rehabilitation program on walking speed, walking ability and activities of daily living (ADLs) among people who had suffered a stroke. Thirty-one stroke survivors who had completed a conventional rehabilitation program voluntarily participated in the study. Twenty-six participants completed the multimodal exercise rehabilitation program (2 days/wk, 1 hr/session). Physical outcome measures were: walking speed (10-m walking test), walking ability (6-min walking test and functional ambulation classification) and ADLs (Barthel Index). The program consisted on: aerobic exercise; task oriented exercises; balance and postural tonic activities; and stretching. Participants also followed a program of progressive ambulation at home. They were evaluated at baseline, postintervention and at the end of a 6-month follow-up period. After the intervention there were significant improvements in all outcomes measures that were maintained 6 months later. Comfortable and fast walking speed increased an average of 0.16 and 0.40 m/sec, respectively. The walking distance in the 6-min walking test increased an average of 59.8 m. At the end of the intervention, participants had achieved independent ambulation both indoors and outdoors. In ADLs, 40% were independent at baseline vs. 64% at the end of the intervention. Our study demonstrates that a multimodal exercise rehabilitation program adapted to stroke survivors has benefits on walking speed, walking ability and independence in ADLs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrés Chamarro Lusar
- Basic, Evolutionary, and Educational Psychology Department, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona,
Spain
| | - Josep Medina Casanovas
- Functional Rehabilitation Department, Private Foundation Institut Guttmann Neurorehabilitation Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona,
Spain
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22
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Dunn A, Marsden DL, Barker D, Van Vliet P, Spratt NJ, Callister R. Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking endurance improvements after 12 months of an individualised home and community-based exercise programme for people after stroke. Brain Inj 2017; 31:1617-1624. [PMID: 28872360 DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2017.1355983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the immediate and longer-term effects of an individually tailored, home- and community-based exercise programme with ongoing remote support in people with stroke on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), ambulation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHODS Twenty people 5.3 ± 3.5 months post stroke completed the 12-week HowFITSS? exercise programme aimed at increasing CRF and daily physical activity. Support was provided by phone and email, which decreased in frequency over time. Participants were assessed at baseline, then at 3, 6 and 12 months after initiation of the intervention. CRF (VO2peak) was evaluated using a portable metabolic system during the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), the Shuttle Walk Test (SWT) and the cycle graded exercise test (cGXT). Walking speed, balance, body composition, fatigue, depression and HRQoL were also measured. RESULTS CRF improved significantly from pre-intervention to 12-month follow-up on the 6MWT (Effect Size, ES = 0.87; p = 0.002) and cGXT (ES = 0.60; p < 0.001), with more modest improvements on the SWT (ES = 0.52; p = 0.251). From baseline to 12 months, significant within-participant improvements were found for self-selected walking speed, balance and HRQoL. Performances on the remaining tests were maintained over the post-intervention period. CONCLUSION There may be health benefits of providing people with stroke an exercise intervention with long-term support that encourages increased regular physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashlee Dunn
- a Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales , Australia.,d Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales , Australia
| | - Dianne L Marsden
- b Priority Research Centre for Stroke and Brain Injury, University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales , Australia.,d Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales , Australia.,e Hunter Stroke Service, Hunter New England Local Health District, New Lambton Heights , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales , Australia
| | - Daniel Barker
- c School of Medicine and Population Health , University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales , Australia
| | - Paulette Van Vliet
- b Priority Research Centre for Stroke and Brain Injury, University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales , Australia.,d Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales , Australia
| | - Neil J Spratt
- b Priority Research Centre for Stroke and Brain Injury, University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales , Australia.,d Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales , Australia.,e Hunter Stroke Service, Hunter New England Local Health District, New Lambton Heights , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales , Australia
| | - Robin Callister
- a Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales , Australia.,d Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales , Australia
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Circuit class therapy (CCT) offers a supervised group forum for people after stroke to practise tasks, enabling increased practice time without increasing staffing. This is an update of the original review published in 2010. OBJECTIVES To examine the effectiveness and safety of CCT on mobility in adults with stroke. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (last searched January 2017), CENTRAL (the Cochrane Library, Issue 12, 2016), MEDLINE (1950 to January 2017), Embase (1980 to January 2017), CINAHL (1982 to January 2017), and 14 other electronic databases (to January 2017). We also searched proceedings from relevant conferences, reference lists, and unpublished theses; contacted authors of published trials and other experts in the field; and searched relevant clinical trials and research registers. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) including people over 18 years old, diagnosed with stroke of any severity, at any stage, or in any setting, receiving CCT. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Review authors independently selected trials for inclusion, assessed risk of bias in all included studies, and extracted data. MAIN RESULTS We included 17 RCTs involving 1297 participants. Participants were stroke survivors living in the community or receiving inpatient rehabilitation. Most could walk 10 metres without assistance. Ten studies (835 participants) measured walking capacity (measuring how far the participant could walk in six minutes) demonstrating that CCT was superior to the comparison intervention (Six-Minute Walk Test: mean difference (MD), fixed-effect, 60.86 m, 95% confidence interval (CI) 44.55 to 77.17, GRADE: moderate). Eight studies (744 participants) measured gait speed, again finding in favour of CCT compared with other interventions (MD 0.15 m/s, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.19, GRADE: moderate). Both of these effects are considered clinically meaningful. We were able to pool other measures to demonstrate the superior effects of CCT for aspects of walking and balance (Timed Up and Go: five studies, 488 participants, MD -3.62 seconds, 95% CI -6.09 to -1.16; Activities of Balance Confidence scale: two studies, 103 participants, MD 7.76, 95% CI 0.66 to 14.87). Two other pooled balance measures failed to demonstrate superior effects (Berg Blance Scale and Step Test). Independent mobility, as measured by the Stroke Impact Scale, Functional Ambulation Classification and the Rivermead Mobility Index, also improved more in CCT interventions compared with others. Length of stay showed a non-significant effect in favour of CCT (two trials, 217 participants, MD -16.35, 95% CI -37.69 to 4.99). Eight trials (815 participants) measured adverse events (falls during therapy): there was a non-significant effect of greater risk of falls in the CCT groups (RD 0.03, 95% CI -0.02 to 0.08, GRADE: very low). Time after stroke did not make a difference to the positive outcomes, nor did the quality or size of the trials. Heterogeneity was generally low; risk of bias was variable across the studies with poor reporting of study conduct in several of the trials. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS There is moderate evidence that CCT is effective in improving mobility for people after stroke - they may be able to walk further, faster, with more independence and confidence in their balance. The effects may be greater later after the stroke, and are of clinical significance. Further high-quality research is required, investigating quality of life, participation and cost-benefits, that compares CCT with standard care and that also investigates the influence of factors such as stroke severity and age. The potential risk of increased falls during CCT needs to be monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coralie English
- University of NewcastleSchool of Health Sciences and Priority Research Centre for Stroke and Brain InjuryUniversity DrCallaghanNSWAustralia2308
- NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Stroke Rehabilitation and Brain Recovery, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health & Hunter Medical Research InstituteMelbourne and NewcastleAustralia
| | - Susan L Hillier
- University of South Australia (City East)Sansom Institute for Health ResearchNorth TerraceAdelaideSAAustralia5000
| | - Elizabeth A Lynch
- NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Stroke Rehabilitation and Brain Recovery, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health & Hunter Medical Research InstituteMelbourne and NewcastleAustralia
- The University of AdelaideAdelaide Nursing SchoolAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia
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Marsden DL, Dunn A, Callister R, McElduff P, Levi CR, Spratt NJ. Interval circuit training for cardiorespiratory fitness is feasible for people after stroke. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERAPY AND REHABILITATION 2017. [DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2017.24.5.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Aims: To determine if community-dwelling stroke survivors can achieve exercise intensities sufficient to improve cardiorespiratory fitness during a single session of circuit training using an interval training approach. Methods: Thirteen independently ambulant participants within 1 year of stroke were included in this observational study (females=54%; median age=65.6 years; interquartile range=23.9). Exercise intensities were assessed throughout an individually tailored circuit of up to seven 5-minute workstations from a selection of nine functional (e.g. walking, stairs, balance) and three ergometer (upright cycle, rower, treadmill) workstations. The interval durations ranged from 5–60 seconds. Oxygen consumption (VO2) was recorded continuously using a portable metabolic system. The average VO2 during each 30-second epoch was determined. VO2≥10.5 mL/kg/min was categorised as ≥moderate intensity. Findings: Participants exercised at VO2≥10.5 mL/kg/min for the majority of the time on the workstations [functional: 369/472 epochs (78%), ergometer: 170/204 epochs (83%)]. Most (69%) participants exercised for ≥30 minutes. No serious adverse events occurred. Conclusions: Applying interval training principles to a circuit of functional and ergometer workstations enabled ambulant participants to exercise at an intensity and for a duration that can improve cardiorespiratory fitness. The training approach appears feasible, safe and a promising way to incorporate both cardiorespiratory fitness and functional training into post-stroke management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianne L Marsden
- Manager, Professional Education and Development, Hunter Stroke Service, Hunter New England Local Health District; post-doctoral researcher, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ashlee Dunn
- Research assistant/casual academic, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robin Callister
- Professor of Human Physiology, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Patrick McElduff
- Professor of Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christopher R Levi
- Director of Clinical Research and Translation, Hunter New England Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Neil J Spratt
- Professor, University of Newcastle; senior staff specialist neurologist, Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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25
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A Career Influenced by the STEP Conferences. J Neurol Phys Ther 2016; 41:68-69. [PMID: 27977523 DOI: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Dunn A, Marsden DL, Van Vliet P, Spratt NJ, Callister R. Independently ambulant, community-dwelling stroke survivors have reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, mobility and knee strength compared to an age- and gender-matched cohort. Top Stroke Rehabil 2016; 24:163-169. [PMID: 27670905 DOI: 10.1080/10749357.2016.1236482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most exercise interventions for stroke survivors are designed for those who have substantial motor and functional disabilities. There remains a group of well-recovered stroke survivors who have yet to be investigated in terms of their physical capacity and fitness levels. OBJECTIVE To assess and compare the physical capacities of independently ambulant, community-dwelling stroke survivors to age- and gender-matched comparison participants. METHODS Data were obtained from 17 stroke survivors participating in the How FITSS? Trial, all with functional ambulatory category of ≥4 and a self-selected walking speed ≥0.8 m s-1. An additional 17 healthy control participants were recruited. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) was measured using oxygen consumption (VO2peak), and additional measures of walking speed (m s-1), leg strength and body composition were also assessed. Differences between groups were assessed by matched pairs t-tests. Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's d. RESULTS There were no significant differences in age, BMI, muscle mass or body fat between groups (p > 0.05). Peak VO2 was lower in the stroke group for the shuttle walk test (p = 0.037) and progressive cycle test (p = 0.019), as were all CRF test performance measures (p < 0.05). Stroke survivors walked significantly (p < 0.001) slower at both self-selected and fast speeds. Effect sizes of group differences for all leg strength variables were medium to large, with peak torque lower in the stroke group for all trials. CONCLUSIONS Despite being independently ambulant and community dwelling, the CRF, walking speed and leg strength of this group were reduced compared to non-stroke comparison participants. These patients may benefit from undertaking targeted exercise programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashlee Dunn
- a Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition , University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales, Australia.,b Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales, Australia
| | - Dianne L Marsden
- a Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition , University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales, Australia.,b Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales, Australia.,c Hunter New England Local Health District , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales, Australia
| | - Paulette Van Vliet
- a Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition , University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales, Australia.,b Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales, Australia
| | - Neil J Spratt
- a Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition , University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales, Australia.,b Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales, Australia.,c Hunter New England Local Health District , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robin Callister
- a Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition , University of Newcastle , Callaghan , New South Wales, Australia.,b Hunter Medical Research Institute , New Lambton Heights , New South Wales, Australia
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