1
|
Roy RK, Patra N. Prediction of COMT Inhibitors Using Machine Learning and Molecular Dynamics Methods. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:3477-3492. [PMID: 35533359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c10278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) plays a vital role in deactivating neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, etc., by methylating those compounds. However, the deactivation of an excess amount of neurotransmitters leads to serious mental ailments such as Parkinson's disease. Molecules that bind inside the enzyme's active site inhibit this methylation mechanism by methylating themselves, termed COMT inhibitors. Our study is focused on designing these inhibitors by various machine learning methods. First, we have developed a classification model with experimentally available COMT inhibitors, which helped us generate a new data set of small inhibitor-like molecules. Then, to predict the activity of the new molecules, we have applied regression techniques such as Random Forest, AdaBoost, gradient boosting, and support vector machines. Each of the regression models yielded an R2 value > 70% for both training and test data sets. Finally, to validate our models, 200 ns long molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the two known inhibitors with known IC50 values and the resultant inhibitors were performed inside the binding pockets to check their stability within. The free energy barrier of the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) to each inhibitor was determined by combining steered molecular dynamics (SMD) and umbrella sampling using the quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar Roy
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad 826004, India
| | - Niladri Patra
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad 826004, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gallego-Yerga L, Ochoa R, Lans I, Peña-Varas C, Alegría-Arcos M, Cossio P, Ramírez D, Peláez R. Application of ensemble pharmacophore-based virtual screening to the discovery of novel antimitotic tubulin inhibitors. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2021; 19:4360-4372. [PMID: 34429853 PMCID: PMC8365384 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Tubulin is a well-validated target for herbicides, fungicides, anti-parasitic, and anti-tumor drugs. Many of the non-cancer tubulin drugs bind to its colchicine site but no colchicine-site anticancer drug is available. The colchicine site is composed of three interconnected sub-pockets that fit their ligands and modify others' preference, making the design of molecular hybrids (that bind to more than one sub-pocket) a difficult task. Taking advantage of the more than eighty published X-ray structures of tubulin in complex with ligands bound to the colchicine site, we generated an ensemble of pharmacophore representations that flexibly sample the interactional space between the ligands and target. We searched the ZINC database for scaffolds able to fit several of the subpockets, such as tetrazoles, sulfonamides and diarylmethanes, selected roughly ~8000 compounds with favorable predicted properties. A Flexi-pharma virtual screening, based on ensemble pharmacophore, was performed by two different methodologies. Combining the scaffolds that best fit the ensemble pharmacophore-representation, we designed a new family of ligands, resulting in a novel tubulin modulator. We synthesized tetrazole 5 and tested it as a tubulin inhibitor in vitro. In good agreement with the design principles, it demonstrated micromolar activity against in vitro tubulin polymerization and nanomolar anti-proliferative effect against human epithelioid carcinoma HeLa cells through microtubule disruption, as shown by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. The integrative methodology succedes in the design of new scaffolds for flexible proteins with structural coupling between pockets, thus expanding the way in which computational methods can be used as significant tools in the drug design process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Gallego-Yerga
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.,Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Ochoa
- Biophysics of Tropical Diseases, Max Planck Tandem Group, University of Antioquia UdeA, 050010 Medellin, Colombia
| | - Isaías Lans
- Biophysics of Tropical Diseases, Max Planck Tandem Group, University of Antioquia UdeA, 050010 Medellin, Colombia
| | - Carlos Peña-Varas
- Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 8900000, Chile
| | | | - Pilar Cossio
- Biophysics of Tropical Diseases, Max Planck Tandem Group, University of Antioquia UdeA, 050010 Medellin, Colombia.,Center for Computational Mathematics, Flatiron Institute, NY, United States
| | - David Ramírez
- Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 8900000, Chile
| | - Rafael Peláez
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.,Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales de la Universidad de Salamanca (CIETUS), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shawon J, Khan AM, Shahriar I, Halim MA. Improving the binding affinity and interaction of 5-Pentyl-2-Phenoxyphenol against Mycobacterium Enoyl ACP reductase by computational approach. INFORMATICS IN MEDICINE UNLOCKED 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2021.100528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
|
4
|
Manhas A, Kumar S, Jha PC. Identification of the natural compound inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum plasmepsin-II via common feature based screening and molecular dynamics simulations. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:31-43. [PMID: 32794426 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1806110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Malaria is counted amongst the deadly disease caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Recently, plasmepsin-II enzyme has gained much importance as an attractive drug target for the exploration of antimalarials. Therefore, the common feature pharmacophore models were generated from the crystallized complexes of the plasmepsin-II proteome. These models were subjected to a series of validation procedures, i.e. test set and Güner Henry studies to enlist the representative models. The selected representative hypotheses incorporating the most essential chemical features (common ZHHA) were screened against the natural product database to retrieve the potential candidates. To ensure the selection of the drug-like candidates, prior to screening, filtering steps (Drug-likeness and ADMET filters) were employed on the selected database. To study the interaction pattern of the candidates within the protein, these molecules were advanced to the molecular docking studies. Subsequently, based on the selected cut-off criteria obtained via redocking of the reference (4Z22), 15 compounds showed higher docking score (> -16.05 kcal/mol), and displayed the presence of hydrogen bonding with the crucial amino acids, i.e. Asp34 and Asp214. Further, the stability of the docked molecules was scrutinized via molecular dynamics simulations, and the results were compared with the reference compound 4Z22. All the docked compounds showed stable dynamics behaviour. Thus, in the present contribution, the combination of screening and stability procedures resulted in the identification of 15 hits that can serve as a new chemical space in the designing of the novel antimalarials.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anu Manhas
- Department of Chemistry, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gujarat, India.,School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gujarat, India
| | - Sujeet Kumar
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gujarat, India
| | - Prakash C Jha
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
López-López E, Barrientos-Salcedo C, Prieto-Martínez FD, Medina-Franco JL. In silico tools to study molecular targets of neglected diseases: inhibition of TcSir2rp3, an epigenetic enzyme of Trypanosoma cruzi. ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2020; 122:203-229. [PMID: 32951812 DOI: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2020.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
There is a growing interest to study and address neglected tropical diseases (NTD). To this end, in silico methods can serve as the bridge that connects academy and industry, encouraging the development of future treatments against these diseases. This chapter discusses current challenges in the development of new therapies, available computational methods and successful cases in computer-aided design with particular focus on human trypanosomiasis. Novel targets are also discussed. As a case study, we identify amentoflavone as a potential inhibitor of TcSir2rp3 (sirtuine) from Trypanosoma cruzi (20.03 μM) with a workflow that integrates chemoinformatic approaches, molecular modeling, and theoretical affinity calculations, as well as in vitro assays.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edgar López-López
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Pharmacology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (CINVESTAV), Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Fernando D Prieto-Martínez
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - José L Medina-Franco
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Manhas A, Dubey S, Jha PC. A profound computational study to prioritize the natural compound inhibitors against the P. falciparum orotidine-5-monophosphate decarboxylase enzyme. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2019; 38:2704-2716. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2019.1644197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anu Manhas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Saikat Dubey
- Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Prakash C. Jha
- Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Manhas A, Patel D, Lone MY, Jha PC. Identification of natural compound inhibitors against PfDXR: A hybrid structure-based molecular modeling approach and molecular dynamics simulation studies. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:14531-14543. [PMID: 30994966 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.28714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present contribution, multicomplex-based pharmacophore studies were carried out on the structural proteome of Plasmodium falciparum 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase. Among the constructed models, a representative model with complementary features, accountable for the inhibition was used as a primary filter for the screening of database molecules. Auxiliary evaluations of the screened molecules were performed via drug-likeness and molecular docking studies. Subsequently, the stability of the docked inhibitors was envisioned by molecular dynamics simulations, principle component analysis, and molecular mechanics-Poisson-Boltzmann surface area-based free binding energy calculations. The stability assessment of the hits was done by comparing with the reference (beta-substituted fosmidomycin analog, LC5) to prioritize more potent candidates. All the complexes showed stable dynamic behavior while three of them displayed higher binding free energy compared with the reference. The work resulted in the identification of the compounds with diverse scaffolds, which could be used as initial leads for the design of novel PfDXR inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anu Manhas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Dhaval Patel
- Department of Bioinformatics and Stśructural Biology, Indian Institute of Advanced Research, Gujarat, India
| | - Mohsin Y Lone
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Prakash C Jha
- Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Manhas A, Lone MY, Jha PC. Multicomplex-based pharmacophore modeling in conjunction with multi-target docking and molecular dynamics simulations for the identification of PfDHFR inhibitors. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2019; 37:4181-4199. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1540362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anu Manhas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Mohsin Y. Lone
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Prakash C. Jha
- Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Manhas A, Lone MY, Jha PC. In search of the representative pharmacophore hypotheses of the enzymatic proteome of Plasmodium falciparum: a multicomplex-based approach. Mol Divers 2018; 23:453-470. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-018-9885-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
10
|
Li Y, Peng J, Zhou Y, Li P, Li Y, Liu X, Siddique AN, Zhang L, Zuo Z. Pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations toward identifying lead compounds for Chk1. Comput Biol Chem 2018; 76:53-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 06/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
11
|
Wang N, Ren JX, Xie Y. Identification of novel DHFR inhibitors for treatment of tuberculosis by combining virtual screening with in vitro activity assay. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2018; 37:1054-1061. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1448721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, 151 Malianwa North Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Ji-Xia Ren
- College of Life Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China
| | - Yong Xie
- College of Life Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, PR China
| |
Collapse
|