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Liu N, Zhu Y, Song W, Ren W, Tian Z. Cardioprotection Attributed to Aerobic Exercise-Mediated Inhibition of ALCAT1 and Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis in MI Rats. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10092250. [PMID: 36140351 PMCID: PMC9496522 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10092250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiolipin (CL) plays a pivotal role in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Acyl-CoA: lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 (ALCAT1) can accelerate CL reactive oxygen production and cause mitochondrial damage. Although we have demonstrated that aerobic exercise significantly reduced ALCAT1 levels in MI mice, what is the temporal characteristic of ALCAT1 after MI? Little is known. Based on this, the effect of exercise on ALCAT1 in MI rats needs to be further verified. Therefore, this paper aimed to characterize ALCAT1 expression, and investigate the possible impact of exercise on ALCAT1 and its role in fibrosis, antioxidant capacity, and apoptosis in MI rats. Our results indicated that the potential utility of MI increased ALCAT1 expression within 1–6 h of MI, and serum CK and CKMB had significant effects in MI at 24 h, while LDH exerted an effect five days after MI. Furthermore, ALCAT1 expression was upregulated, oxidative capacity and excessive apoptosis were enhanced, and cardiac function was decreased after MI, and aerobic exercise can reverse these changes. These findings revealed a previously unknown endogenous cardiac injury factor, ALCAT1, and demonstrated that ALCAT1 damaged the heart of MI rats, and aerobic exercise reduced ALCAT1 expression, oxidative stress, and apoptosis after MI-induced cardiac injury in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niu Liu
- School of Physical Education, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, China
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yingni Zhu
- School of Physical Education, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, China
| | - Wei Song
- Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Wujing Ren
- Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Zhenjun Tian
- Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
- Correspondence:
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M. El-Mess T, M. El-Said M, Salama HH, Mostafa Mo D, Ros G. Bioaccessibility of Encapsulated Mango Peel Phenolic Extract and its Application in Milk Beverage. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE 2020; 16:29-40. [DOI: 10.3923/ijds.2021.29.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
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Feng R, Cai M, Wang X, Zhang J, Tian Z. Early Aerobic Exercise Combined with Hydrogen-Rich Saline as Preconditioning Protects Myocardial Injury Induced by Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2018; 187:663-676. [PMID: 30033489 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-018-2841-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
It has been reported that hydrogen-rich saline (HRS) water reduces oxidative stress, and early aerobic exercise (eAE) acts an efficient exercise preconditioning (EP) against cardiac I/R injury. However, whether early aerobic exercise combined with hydrogen-rich saline (eAE-HRS) water can more effectively protect myocardial damage induced by acute myocardial infarction (MI) is still unknown. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of eAE-HRS in preventing MI-induced myocardial damage and explore the possible underlying mechanisms. After Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were given a intragastric administration of HRS (1.6 ppm) at a dosage of 10 mL/kg weight daily for 3 weeks and/or the SD rats were performed a eAE program with 3 weeks running training, the left anterior descending coronary artery was ligated to induce MI. We assessed the effects of eAE-HRS on myocardial injury and oxidative damage in the MI model of rats and detected the effects of eAE-HRS on the expressions of cardiac OGG1 and Tom40, Tom20, and Tim23. The eAE-HRS increased significantly left ventricular systolic pressure, reduced left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, and potentiated + dp/dtmax, -dp/dtmax, heart coefficient and pH after MI injury. The eAE-HRS reduced MI-induced CK-MB level, c-Tnl level, h-FABP level, infarct size. The eAE-HRS enhanced MI-induced levels of the superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity, attenuated MI-induced levels of malondialdehyde and catalase. The eAE-HRS increased expressions of OGG1, Tom20 and Tim23 proteins after MI injury, but not Tom40. The eAE-HRS has the potential to be a novel precautionary measure to protect myocardial injury after MI via partially regulating expressions of antioxidant-related proteins and mitochondrial-associated proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Feng
- College of Life Sciences, Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengxin Cai
- College of Life Sciences, Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xudan Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Juanjuan Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenjun Tian
- College of Life Sciences, Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
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Cytochrome P450 and P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Interactions Involving African Herbs Indicated for Common Noncommunicable Diseases. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 2017:2582463. [PMID: 28250793 PMCID: PMC5307007 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2582463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Revised: 12/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Herbal remedies are regularly used to complement conventional therapies in the treatment of various illnesses in Africa. This may be because they are relatively cheap and easily accessible and are believed by many to be safe, cause fewer side effects, and are less likely to cause dependency. On the contrary, many herbs have been shown to alter the pharmacokinetics of coadministered allopathic medicines and can either synergize or antagonize therapeutic effects as well as altering the toxicity profiles of these drugs. Current disease burden data point towards epidemiological transitions characterised by increasing urbanization and changing lifestyles, risk factors for chronic diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer which often present as multimorbidities. As a result, we highlight African herb-drug interactions (HDIs) modulated via cytochrome P450 enzyme family (CYP) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and the consequences thereof in relation to antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and anticancer drugs. CYPs are enzymes which account for to up to 70% of drug metabolism while P-gp is an efflux pump that extrudes drug substrates out of cells. Consequently, regulation of the relative activity of both CYP and P-gp by African herbs influences the effective drug concentration at the site of action and modifies therapeutic outcomes.
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Ulla A, Rahman MT, Habib ZF, Rahman MM, Subhan N, Sikder B, Reza HM, Hossain MH, Alam MA. Mango
peel powder supplementation prevents oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis in carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic dysfunction in rats. J Food Biochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anayt Ulla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Md Tariqur Rahman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Zaki Farhad Habib
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Md Moshfequr Rahman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Nusrat Subhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Biswajit Sikder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Hasan Mahmud Reza
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Md Hemayet Hossain
- BCSIR Laboratories Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR); Dhaka Bangladesh
| | - Md Ashraful Alam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; North South University; Dhaka Bangladesh
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Awodele O, Adeneye AA, Aiyeola SA, Benebo AS. Modulatory effect of Mangifera indica against carbon tetrachloride induced kidney damage in rats. Interdiscip Toxicol 2016; 8:175-83. [PMID: 27486379 PMCID: PMC4961916 DOI: 10.1515/intox-2015-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Revised: 11/21/2015] [Accepted: 11/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
There is little scientific evidence on the local use of Mangifera indica in kidney diseases. This study investigated the reno-modulatory roles of the aqueous stem bark extract of Mangifera indica (MIASE) against CCl4-induced renal damage. Rats were treated intragastrically with 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg/day MIASE for 7 days before and after the administration of CCl4 (3 ml/kg of 30% CCl4, i.p.). Serum levels of electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl(-), HCO3(-)), urea and creatinine were determined. Renal tissue reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide (SOD) activities were also assessed. The histopathological changes in kidneys were determined using standard methods. In CCl4 treated rats the results showed significant (p<0.05) increases in serum Na+, K+, Cl(-), urea and creatinine. CCl4 also caused significant (p<0.05) decreases in renal tissue SOD, CAT and GSH and significant (p<0.05) increases in MDA. The oral MIASE treatment (125-500 mg/kg) was found to significantly (p<0.05) attenuate the increase in serum electrolytes, urea and creatinine. Similarly, MIASE significantly (p<0.05) attenuated the decrease in SOD, CAT and GSH levels and correspondingly attenuated increases in MDA. Mangifera indica may present a great prospect for drug development in the management of kidney disease with lipid peroxidation as its etiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olufunsho Awodele
- Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Suruiere, Lagos State, Nigeria
| | - Adejuwon Adewale Adeneye
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja G.R.A., Lagos State, Nigeria
| | - Sheriff Aboyade Aiyeola
- Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Suruiere, Lagos State, Nigeria
| | - Adokiye Senibo Benebo
- Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja G.R.A., Lagos State, Nigeria
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