Sustainable production of acetaldehyde from lactic acid over the magnesium aluminate spinel

Comparative Study of Physicochemical Characteristics and Catalytic Activity of Copper Oxide over Synthetic Silicon Oxide and Silicon Oxide from Rice Husk in Non-Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethanol

The article presents the results of comparative research on the physicochemical characteristics and catalytic activity of copper oxide supported on synthetic SiO2 and SiO2 (RH) from rice husk. SiO2 (RH) is more hydrophobic compared to SiO2, which leads to the concentration of copper oxide on its surface in the form of a “crust”, which is very important in the synthesis of low-percentage catalysts. According to SEM, XRD, and TPR-H2, the use of SiO2 (RH) as a carrier leads to an increase in the dispersion of copper oxide particles, which is the active center of ethanol dehydrogenation.

Continuous Flow Upgrading of Selected C2-C6 Platform Chemicals Derived from Biomass

The ever increasing industrial production of commodity and specialty chemicals inexorably depletes the finite primary fossil resources available on Earth. The forecast of population growth over the next 3 decades is a very strong incentive for the identification of alternative primary resources other than petro-based ones. In contrast with fossil resources, renewable biomass is a virtually inexhaustible reservoir of chemical building blocks. Shifting the current industrial paradigm from almost exclusively petro-based resources to alternative bio-based raw materials requires more than vibrant political messages; it requires a profound revision of the concepts and technologies on which industrial chemical processes rely. Only a small fraction of molecules extracted from biomass bears significant chemical and commercial potentials to be considered as ubiquitous chemical platforms upon which a new, bio-based industry can thrive. Owing to its inherent assets in terms of unique process experience, scalability, and reduced environmental footprint, flow chemistry arguably has a major role to play in this context. This review covers a selection of C₂ to C₆ bio-based chemical platforms with existing commercial markets including polyols (ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerol, 1,4-butanediol, xylitol, and sorbitol), furanoids (furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural) and carboxylic acids (lactic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, itaconic acid, and levulinic acid). The aim of this review is to illustrate the various aspects of upgrading bio-based platform molecules toward commodity or specialty chemicals using new process concepts that fall under the umbrella of continuous flow technology and that could change the future perspectives of biorefineries.

An efficient and durable hierarchically porous KLA/TiPO catalyst for vapor phase condensation of lactic acid to 2,3-pentanedione

A KLA/TPO catalyst has excellent activity due to the synergistic catalysis of Lewis acidic sites and basic sites.

Ammonia promoted barium sulfate catalyst for dehydration of lactic acid to acrylic acid

Defects were formed in a BaSO₄catalyst by controlling its synthesis and it offered excellent activity for the dehydration of lactic acid to acrylic acid.

Production of propionic acid via hydrodeoxygenation of lactic acid over FexOy catalysts

Efficient synthesis of propionic acid from lactic acid using Fe_yO_x catalyst via hydrodeoxygenation has been achieved.