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Yang SQ, Zeng X, Peng L, Shen SH, Zhang J, Huang ZH, Shen H, Luo DY, Jin T. A Y-shape connection device for pediatric patients with an indwelling catheter (Dia = 8Fr) during urodynamic studies, especially for filling phase measurements: a single-center prospective study for safety and effectiveness. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1271417. [PMID: 38027283 PMCID: PMC10667912 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1271417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction This prospective study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a Y-shape connection device in reducing pain and bleeding in pediatric patients with indwelling catheters during urodynamic studies (UDS), while also obtaining effective results in the filling phase. Methods A total of 45 pediatric patients with a mean age of 13 years were included, all of whom underwent both a UDS with the Y-shape connection device (Method A) and a standard UDS procedure (Method B). Results The Y-shape connection device demonstrated similar overall urodynamic parameters compared to the standard procedure, while also resulting in significantly less bleeding (P = 0.006) and lower VAS scores during (1.12 ± 0.58 vs. 3.88 ± 1.01, P = 0.001) and after (0.12 ± 0.08 vs 2.91 ± 0.89, P = 0.001) the procedure. No adverse events were reported at the 1-month follow-up. Discussion These findings suggest that the Y-shape connection device can effectively reduce pain and bleeding during and after UDS in pediatric patients with indwelling catheters (Dia = 8Fr), while also obtaining effective results in the filling phase. Therefore, this Y-shape connection device has a more significant value for children who require urodynamic studies and place more emphasis on filling phase parameters. Clinical trial registration ChiCTR2300068280.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Qin Yang
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiao Zeng
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Pelvic Floor Diseases Center, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Liao Peng
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Si-Hong Shen
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Pelvic Floor Diseases Center, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhi-Hui Huang
- Operating Room, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hong Shen
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Pelvic Floor Diseases Center, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - De-yi Luo
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Pelvic Floor Diseases Center, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Tao Jin
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Pelvic Floor Diseases Center, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Stein R, Bogaert G, Dogan HS, Hoen L, Kocvara R, Nijman RJM, Quadackers JSLT, Rawashdeh YF, Silay MS, Tekgul S, Radmayr C. EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part I diagnostics and conservative treatment. Neurourol Urodyn 2019; 39:45-57. [PMID: 31724222 DOI: 10.1002/nau.24211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In childhood, the most common reason for a neurogenic bladder is related to spinal dysraphism, mostly myelodysplasia. AIMS Herein, we present the EAU/ESPU guidelines in respect to the diagnostics, timetable for investigations and conservative management including clean intermittent catheterization (CIC). MATERIAL AND METHODS After a systematic literature review covering the period 2000 to 2017, the ESPU/EUAU guideline for neurogenic bladder underwent an update. RESULTS The EAU/ESPU guideline panel advocates a proactive approach. In newborns with spina bifida, CIC should be started as soon as possible after birth. In those with intrauterine closure of the defect, urodynamic studies are recommended be performed before the patient leaves the hospital. In those with closure after birth urodynamics should be done within the next 3 months. Anticholinergic medication (oxybutynin is the only well-investigated drug in this age group-dosage 0.2-0.4 mg/kg weight per day) should be applied, if the urodynamic study confirmed detrusor overactivity. Close follow-up including ultrasound, bladder diary, urinalysis, and urodynamics are necessary within the first 6 years and after that the time intervals can be prolonged, depending on the individual risk and clinical course. In all other children with the suspicion of a neurogenic bladder due to various reasons as tethered cord, inflammation, tumors, trauma, or other reasons as well as those with anorectal malformations, urodynamics-preferable video-urodynamics, should be carried out as soon as there is a suspicion of a neurogenic bladder and conservative treatment should be started soon after confirmation of the diagnosis of neurogenic bladder. With conservative treatment the upper urinary tract is preserved in up to 90%, urinary tract infections are common, but not severe, complications of CIC are quite rare and continence can be achieved at adolescence in up to 80% without further treatment. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The transition into adulthood is a complicated time for both patients, their caregivers and doctors, as the patient wants to become independent from caregivers and treatment compliance is reduced. Also, transition to adult clinics for patients with neurogenic bladders is often not well-established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raimund Stein
- Department of Pediatric, Adolescent and Reconstructive Urology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Guy Bogaert
- Department of Urology, University of Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hasan S Dogan
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Lisette Hoen
- Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Radim Kocvara
- Department of Urology, 1st Faculty of Medicine in Praha, General Teaching Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Rien J M Nijman
- Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Rijks Universiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Josine S L T Quadackers
- Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Rijks Universiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Mesrur S Silay
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serdar Tekgul
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Rantell A, Lu Y, Averbeck MA, Badawi JK, Rademakers K, Tarcan T, Cardozo L, Djurhuus JC, Castro-Diaz D. What is the utility of urodynamics, including ambulatory, and 24 h monitoring, in predicting upper urinary tract damage in neuro-urological patients and other lower urinary tract dysfunction? ICI-RS 2017. Neurourol Urodyn 2018; 37:S25-S31. [PMID: 30024052 DOI: 10.1002/nau.23599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
AIMS This article focuses on how, and if, urodynamics can help to identify which kidneys are in danger of deteriorating in function and also gives recommendations for future research. METHODS At the International Consultation on Incontinence-Research Society (ICI-RS) in 2017, a multi-disciplinary group presented a literature search of what is known about the utility of Urodynamics, including ambulatory, and 24 h monitoring, in predicting upper urinary tract damage in neuro-urological patients and other lower urinary tract dysfunctions. Wider discussions regarding knowledge gaps, and ideas for future research ensued and are presented in this paper along with a review of the evidence. RESULTS The current treatment strategy both in congenital and acquired neurogenic bladder is rather aggressive and successful when addressing hazards to kidney function. This article has highlighted uncertainties concerning the use of 40 cmH2O DLPP and even the lower value of 20. The current literature suggests that patients with spina bifida and those with spinal cord injury have a higher risk of developing upper urinary tract damage and kidney function impairment than those with multiple sclerosis. CONCLUSIONS Future research should focus on less invasive methods to assess the risk to the upper and lower urinary tract such as urine and serum measurements of cytokines that are involved in the pathophysiology of urinary tract impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yutao Lu
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Jasmin K Badawi
- Depertment of Urology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kevin Rademakers
- Department of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Tufan Tarcan
- School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Jens C Djurhuus
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - David Castro-Diaz
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain
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Dudley AG, Adams MC, Brock JW, Clayton DB, Joseph DB, Koh CJ, Merguerian PA, Pope JC, Routh JC, Thomas JC, Tu DD, Wallis MC, Wiener JS, Yerkes EB, Lauderdale CJ, Shannon CN, Tanaka ST. Interrater Reliability in Interpretation of Neuropathic Pediatric Urodynamic Tracings: An Expanded Multicenter Study. J Urol 2018; 199:1337-1343. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.12.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne G. Dudley
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Mark C. Adams
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - John W. Brock
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Douglass B. Clayton
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - David B. Joseph
- Department of Urology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Children’s of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Chester J. Koh
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Surgery, Texas Children’s Hospital and Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Paul A. Merguerian
- Division of Urology, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
| | - John C. Pope
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jonathan C. Routh
- Division of Urology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
| | - John C. Thomas
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Duong D. Tu
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Surgery, Texas Children’s Hospital and Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - M. Chad Wallis
- Division of Urology, Primary Children’s Hospital, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - John S. Wiener
- Division of Urology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Elizabeth B. Yerkes
- Division of Urology, Ann and Robert Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Chelsea J. Lauderdale
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Chevis N. Shannon
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Stacy T. Tanaka
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee
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Dudley AG, Taylor AS, Tanaka ST. Reliability and Reproducibility of Pediatric Urodynamic Studies. CURRENT BLADDER DYSFUNCTION REPORTS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11884-017-0440-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Bauer SB, Nijman RJ, Drzewiecki BA, Sillen U, Hoebeke P. International Children's Continence Society standardization report on urodynamic studies of the lower urinary tract in children. Neurourol Urodyn 2015; 34:640-7. [DOI: 10.1002/nau.22783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stuart B. Bauer
- Harvard Medical School; Boston Children's Hospital; Boston MA
| | - Rien J.M. Nijman
- Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology; University Medical Centre Groningen; Groningen the Netherlands
| | - Beth A. Drzewiecki
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Montefiore Medical Center; Children's Hospital at Montefiore; Bronx NY
| | - Ulla Sillen
- Department of Pediatrics; University of Gothenberg; Gothenberg Sweden
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Vírseda-Chamorro M, Salinas-Casado J, de la Marta-García M, Esteban-Fuertes M, Méndez S. Comparison of ambulatory versus video urodynamics in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2014; 52:551-5. [DOI: 10.1038/sc.2014.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2013] [Revised: 12/24/2013] [Accepted: 01/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kearns JT, Esposito D, Dooley B, Frim D, Gundeti MS. Urodynamic studies in spinal cord tethering. Childs Nerv Syst 2013; 29:1589-600. [PMID: 24013329 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-013-2136-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) is of particular interest to urologists through its effects on the function of the lower urinary tract. Tethering of the spinal cord can result in bladder dysfunction with multiple manifestations, clinically raging from urinary retention and detrusor under-activity to urinary incontinence, over-activity of the detrusor, and sphincter dysfunction. Goals of management include protecting renal function and preserving patient quality of life. METHODS Evaluation of a TCS patient with urinary complaints begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Further characterization of urinary symptoms with a voiding diary provides vital information that helps to direct treatment while engaging the patient and family in the treatment plan. Urodynamic studies then provide key diagnostic data regarding bladder function, bladder outlet resistance, and urinary sphincter function. In the pediatric population, particular care must be paid to counseling patients and their families prior to the procedure to alleviate the often-considerable anxiety associated with an invasive procedure. CONCLUSION The armamentarium for management of neurogenic bladder associated with TCS includes behavioral training, biofeedback therapy, medications, patient-performed procedures, and surgical intervention. The choice of intervention depends on the patient's symptoms, urodynamic findings, and patient and family preferences. The primary problem of TCS should be addressed first through detethering, and then the urological team can use progressively more aggressive therapies as necessary. Interpretation and treatment by a dedicated, specialized, multidisciplinary team that includes the pediatric urologist, pediatric neurosurgeon and dedicated nurse practitioner, is critical for successful treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- James T Kearns
- Comer Children's Hospital, The University of Chicago Medicine & Biological Sciences, IL 60637, USA
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Kim KS, Song CG. Availability of a newly devised ambulatory urodynamics monitoring system based on personal device assistance in patients with spinal cord injury. COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 2012; 106:260-273. [PMID: 21071108 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2009] [Revised: 10/07/2010] [Accepted: 10/14/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Conventional urodynamics systems have been widely used for the assessment of bladder functions. However, they have some drawbacks due to the unfamiliar circumstances for the patient, restrictive position during the test, expense and immovability of the instrument as well as the unphysiological filling of the bladder. To mitigate these problems, we developed a fully ambulatory urodynamics monitoring system, which enables the abdominal pressure to be measured in a non-invasive manner, as well as the manual recording of various events such as the bladder sensations or leakage of urine. Conventional (CMG) and furosemide-stimulated filling cystometry (FCMG) were performed for 28 patients with neurogenic bladders caused by spinal cord injury (24 males and 4 females, age: 49.4 ± 13.9 years, BMI: 23.5 ± 2.4). There were high correlation coefficients (r=0.97 ± 0.02) between the clinical parameters measured by the conventional rectal catheter and those measured by our non-invasive algorithm in the FCMG studies. Also, 10 of the patients (36%) were diagnosed as having different reflexibility of the bladder between conventional CMG and FCMG (p<0.05). In the patients with detrusor overactivity, the average volume and detrusor pressure at bladder sensation in FCMG were lower than those in CMG, while the average compliance was higher (p<0.05). In the patients with areflexic bladders, the number of patients with detrusor overactivity was higher in FCMG and leakage was observed more frequently. These results showed that our system could be a useful additional tool in the clinical assessment of patients in which conventional cystometry failed to explain their symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keo Sik Kim
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 664-14, 1Ga, Deokjin-dong, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, Republic of Korea
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