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Nocum DJ, Liang EY. Retrospective case-control study on radiation dose for uterine artery embolization procedures. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2024. [PMID: 38591152 DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.13653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Uterine artery embolization is performed in pre-menopausal women. Understanding the contribution of radiation dose at each stage of the procedure is important for potential dose reduction. The aim was to retrospectively analyse radiation dose on a per-procedural-stage basis, comparing digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and conventional roadmap (CRM). METHODS Group A consisted of 50 patients where DSA was used for road mapping at all stages: (I) Aortogram, (II) Left internal iliac artery (IIA) DSA, (III) Left uterine artery (UA) DSA, (IV) Right IIA DSA and (V) Right UA DSA. Group B included 50 patients, where CRM was used for road mapping at stages (II) and (IV). RESULTS For Group A, mean total dose-area product (DAP) was 39.7 Gy·cm2; mean DAP for each stage were (I) Aortogram = 3.4 Gy·cm2, (II) Left IIA DSA = 5.9 Gy·cm2, (III) Left UA DSA = 3.2 Gy·cm2, (IV) Right IIA DSA = 5.5 Gy·cm2 and (V) Right UA DSA = 3.0 Gy·cm2. For Group B, mean total DAP was 33.6 Gy·cm2, mean DAP for each stage were (I) Aortogram = 3.3 Gy·cm2, (II) Left IIA CRM = 1.5 Gy·cm2, (III) Left UA DSA = 3.3 Gy·cm2, (IV) Right IIA CRM = 1.5 Gy·cm2 and (V) Right UA DSA = 3.3 Gy·cm2. Fluoroscopy time was 10 and 9.4 min for Groups A and B, respectively. CONCLUSION The highest road-mapping radiation dose contribution was from bilateral IIA DSA. The use of CRM, intermittent fluoroscopy and elimination of the aortogram is recommended to further reduce procedural radiation dose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Don J Nocum
- Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Eisen Y Liang
- SAN Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Fibroid Clinic, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Greffier J, Dabli D, Kammoun T, Goupil J, Berny L, Touimi Benjelloun G, Beregi JP, Frandon J. Retrospective Analysis of Doses Delivered during Embolization Procedures over the Last 10 Years. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12101701. [PMID: 36294840 PMCID: PMC9605272 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12101701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to retrospectively analyze dosimetric indicators recorded since 2012 for thoracic, abdominal or pelvic embolizations to evaluate the contribution of new tools and technologies in dose reduction. Methods: Dosimetric indicators (dose area product (DAP) and air kerma (AK)) from 1449 embolizations were retrospectively reviewed from August 2012 to March 2022. A total of 1089 embolizations were performed in an older fixed C-Arm system (A1), 222 in a newer fixed C-Arm system (A2) and 138 in a 4DCT system (A3). The embolization procedures were gathered to compare A1, A2 and A3. Results: DAP were significantly lower with A2 compared to A1 for all procedures (median −50% ± 5%, p < 0.05), except for uterine elective embolizations and gonadal vein embolization. The DAP values were significantly lower with A3 than with A1 (p < 0.001). CT scan was used for guidance in 90% of embolization procedures. Conclusions: The last C-Arm technology allowed a median reduction of 50% of the X-ray dose. The implementation of a CT scan inside the IR room allowed for more precise 3D-guidance with no increase of the dose delivered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joël Greffier
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
- Department of Medical Physics, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-466-683-309
| | - Djamel Dabli
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
- Department of Medical Physics, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - Tarek Kammoun
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - Jean Goupil
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - Laure Berny
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - Ghizlane Touimi Benjelloun
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - Jean-Paul Beregi
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
| | - Julien Frandon
- IMAGINE UR UM 103, Department of Medical Imaging, Montpellier University, Nîmes University Hospital, 30029 Nîmes, France
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Nocum DJ, Robinson J, Halaki M, Båth M, Thompson JD, Thompson N, Moscova M, Liang E, Mekiš N, Reed W. Predictors of radiation dose for uterine artery embolisation are angiography system-dependent. JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION 2022; 42:011502. [PMID: 34985415 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6498/ac480b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study sought to achieve radiation dose reductions for patients receiving uterine artery embolisation (UAE) by evaluating radiation dose measurements for the preceding generation (Allura) and upgraded (Azurion) angiography system. Previous UAE regression models in the literature could not be applied to this centre's practice due to being based on different angiography systems and radiation dose predictor variables. The aims of this study were to establish whether radiation dose is reduced with the upgraded angiography system and to develop a regression model to determine predictors of radiation dose specific to the upgraded angiography system. A comparison between Group I (Allura,n= 95) and Group II (Azurion,n= 95) demonstrated a significant reduction in kerma-area product (KAP) and Ka, r (reference air kerma) by 63% (143.2 Gy cm2vs 52.9 Gy cm2;P< 0.001,d= 0.8) and 67% (0.6 Gy vs 0.2 Gy;P< 0.001,d= 0.8), respectively. The multivariable linear regression (MLR) model identified the UAE radiation dose predictors for KAP on the upgraded angiography system as total fluoroscopy dose, Ka, r, and total uterus volume. The predictive accuracy of the MLR model was assessed using a Bland-Altman plot. The mean difference was 0.39 Gy cm2and the limits of agreement were +28.49 and -27.71 Gy cm2, and thus illustrated no proportional bias. The resultant MLR model was considered system-dependent and validated the upgraded angiography system and its advance capabilities to significantly reduce radiation dose. Interventional radiologist and interventional radiographer familiarisation of the system's features and the implementation of the newly established MLR model would further facilitate dose optimisation for all centres performing UAE procedures using the upgraded angiography system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Don J Nocum
- SAN Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia
- Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - John Robinson
- Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Medical Imaging Optimisation and Perception Group (MIOPeG), Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mark Halaki
- Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - John D Thompson
- Department of Radiography, School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford M6 6PU, United Kingdom
| | - Nadine Thompson
- SAN Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michelle Moscova
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Eisen Liang
- SAN Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Fibroid Clinic, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nejc Mekiš
- Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Warren Reed
- Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Medical Imaging Optimisation and Perception Group (MIOPeG), Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Optimizing the Angiography Protocol to Reduce Radiation Dose in Uterine Artery Embolization: The Impact of Digital Subtraction Angiographies on Radiation Exposure. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2022; 45:249-254. [DOI: 10.1007/s00270-021-03032-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Nocum DJ, Robinson J, Halaki M, Båth M, Mekiš N, Liang E, Thompson N, Moscova M, Reed W. UTERINE ARTERY EMBOLISATION: CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REDUCES RADIATION DOSE WHILE MAINTAINING IMAGE QUALITY. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2021; 196:159-166. [PMID: 34595527 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncab145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to introduce a continuous quality improvement (CQI) program for radiation dose optimisation during uterine artery embolisation (UAE) and assess its impact on dose reduction and image quality. The CQI program investigated the effects of optimising radiation dose parameters on the kerma-area product (KAP) and image quality when comparing a 'CQI intervention' group (n = 50) and 'Control' group (n = 50). Visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis was used to assess image quality, using the 'Control' group as a reference. A significant reduction in KAP by 17% (P = 0.041, d = 0.2) and reference air kerma (Ka, r) by 20% (P = 0.027, d = 0.2) was shown between the two groups. The VGC analysis resulted in an area under the VGC curve (AUCVGC) of 0.54, indicating no significant difference in image quality between the two groups (P = 0.670). The implementation of the CQI program and optimisation of radiation dose parameters improved the UAE radiation dose practices at our centre. The dose reduction demonstrated no detrimental effects on image quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Don J Nocum
- San Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, NSW, Australia
- Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - John Robinson
- Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Medical Imaging Optimisation and Perception Group (MIOPeG), Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Mark Halaki
- Discipline of Exercise and Sports Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Nejc Mekiš
- Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Eisen Liang
- San Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Adventist Hospital Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Wahroonga, NSW, Australia
| | - Nadine Thompson
- San Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Adventist Hospital Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Wahroonga, NSW, Australia
| | - Michelle Moscova
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Warren Reed
- Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Medical Imaging Optimisation and Perception Group (MIOPeG), Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Soliman K, Almutairi A, AlHarbi M, Almutairi K, Almutairi T, Bakkari M. Analysis of Factors Affecting Air Kerma Area Product Obtained during Uterine Artery Embolization Procedures Using Logistic Regression. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2021; 31:265-269. [PMID: 34556906 PMCID: PMC8448248 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1733814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose
Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a common interventional radiology procedure used in medicine; the procedure is safe but there is always a concern regarding radiation dose received by the patient. The aim of this study was to use multivariable logistic regression analysis (MLRA) to study a certain number of independent prognostic variables believed to provide an estimate of the likelihood of obtaining a high kerma area product (
PKA
) at the end of the procedure.
Method
Radiation dose indices registered by the angiographic system structured dose report, the total fluoroscopy time (FT), the patient’ body mass index (BMI), the number of images taken during the procedures (IMGS), and the performing physician experience (EXPER) were used to drive a logistic regression model (LRM).
Results
The LRM found was: Logit (
PKA
) = −6.1525 + 0.0416 (FT) + 0.1028 (IMGS) + 0.1675 (BMI) – 0.1012 (EXPER). The prediction accuracy of the LRM was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve; by calculating the area under the curve (AUC), we found AUC = 0.7896, with optimal ROC point of 0.3261, 0.8036.
Conclusion
The suggested LRM seems to indicate that patients with higher BMI, have taken longer FT, acquired higher IMGS and the procedure done by a less experienced performing physician is more susceptible to receive a higher
PKA
at the end. The proposed LRM is useful in predicting the occurrence of higher radiation exposure interventions and can be used in patients’ radiation dose optimization strategies during UAE procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Soliman
- Department of Medical Physics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Almutairi
- Department of Radiodiagnostic and Medical Imaging, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Murdhi AlHarbi
- Department of Radiodiagnostic and Medical Imaging, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khaleel Almutairi
- Department of Radiodiagnostic and Medical Imaging, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Turky Almutairi
- Department of Radiodiagnostic and Medical Imaging, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mousa Bakkari
- Department of Medical Physics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Nocum DJ, Robinson J, Halaki M, Liang E, Thompson N, Moscova M, Reed W. Identifying predictors of patient radiation dose during uterine artery embolisation. J Med Radiat Sci 2021; 68:131-138. [PMID: 33185033 PMCID: PMC8168071 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Uterine artery embolisation (UAE) is regarded as a safe and effective treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids and/or adenomyosis. Dose reduction during UAE is critical for this reproductive-age patient population to minimise the risks of radiation-induced effects. The aim of this study was to identify the predictors of radiation dose which can be controlled and optimised for patients during UAE. METHODS A total of 150 patients between June 2018 and August 2019 were included in this study. Demographic and clinical information such as age, body mass index (BMI), total number of fibroids, total fibroid volume, total uterus volume and dosimetric measurements on Dose Area Product (DAP), Air Kerma (AK) and fluoroscopy time were recorded. Total digital subtraction angiography (DSA), total conventional roadmap (CRM), total last-image hold (LIH) and total fluoroscopy were calculated from the dose report. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the independent predictor variables of total dose (DAP) using a regression model. RESULTS Total DSA, total CRM and total LIH were identified as the determinants of dose for UAE (P < 0.05) and together accounted for 95.2% of the variance. CONCLUSIONS This study identified the key imaging predictors of dose for UAE. Total DSA, total CRM and total LIH were shown to have a greater impact on the outcome DAP compared to other demographic or dosimetric measurements. Optimisation of these predictors during future UAE procedures can facilitate radiation dose reduction to the pelvis and reproductive organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Don J. Nocum
- San Radiology & Nuclear MedicineSydney Adventist HospitalWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
- Discipline of Medical Imaging ScienceSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - John Robinson
- Discipline of Medical Imaging ScienceSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Mark Halaki
- Discipline of Exercise and Sports ScienceSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Eisen Liang
- Department of RadiologySydney Adventist Hospital Clinical SchoolUniversity of SydneyWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Nadine Thompson
- San Radiology & Nuclear MedicineSydney Adventist HospitalWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
- Department of RadiologySydney Adventist Hospital Clinical SchoolUniversity of SydneyWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Michelle Moscova
- Faculty of MedicineSchool of Medical SciencesUniversity of New South WalesNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Warren Reed
- Discipline of Medical Imaging ScienceSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneyNew South WalesAustralia
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Nocum DJ, Robinson J, Liang E, Thompson N, Reed W. The factors contributing to the total radiation exposure of patients during uterine artery embolisation. J Med Radiat Sci 2019; 66:200-211. [PMID: 31332961 PMCID: PMC6745357 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Uterine artery embolisation (UAE) is an interventional angiography procedure for the treatment of symptomatic fibroids and/or adenomyosis in women. UAE is a less invasive and non-surgical alternative to hysterectomy or myomectomy. However, ionising radiation is used for both fluoroscopic and angiographic image guidance to visualise and access the uterine arteries for embolisation and treatment of these benign conditions. Identifying the contributors and implementing dose reduction techniques are particularly important as UAE patients are usually of child-bearing age. The purpose of this review was to examine the progression of literature on radiation exposure measurements and identifying the factors contributing to the total radiation exposure of female patients undergoing UAE. A Medline, ProQuest Central, ScienceDirect and Scopus database search from 2000 to 2018 was performed and forty articles were deemed acceptable for review following the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. UAE is a viable alternative to hysterectomy and myomectomy, as the reviewed literature demonstrated that the reported radiation exposure doses appear to be below the threshold for any deterministic radiation risks. The total radiation exposure of UAE patients is affected independently by multiple patient, operator expertise and technique, angiographic imaging and x-ray unit variables. Uterus preservation can be attained post-UAE with dose reduction and optimisation, however, a longitudinal study on UAE patients and their risk of radiation-induced deterministic and/or stochastic effects is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Don J. Nocum
- San Radiology & Nuclear MedicineSydney Adventist HospitalWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
| | - John Robinson
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medical Radiation SciencesUniversity of SydneyCumberlandNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Eisen Liang
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Adventist Hospital Clinical SchoolUniversity of SydneyWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Nadine Thompson
- San Radiology & Nuclear MedicineSydney Adventist HospitalWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Adventist Hospital Clinical SchoolUniversity of SydneyWahroongaNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Warren Reed
- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medical Radiation SciencesUniversity of SydneyCumberlandNew South WalesAustralia
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The Role of Non-Contrast Cone Beam CT in Identifying Incomplete Treatment during Uterine Artery Embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019; 30:679-686. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Thomaere E, Dehairs M, Laenen A, Mehrsima A, Timmerman D, Cornelissen S, Op de Beeck K, Bosmans H, Maleux G. A new imaging technology to reduce the radiation dose during uterine fibroid embolization. Acta Radiol 2018; 59:1446-1450. [PMID: 29486598 DOI: 10.1177/0284185118760064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive imaging-guided treatment using radiation exposure. PURPOSE To compare the patients' radiation exposure during UFE before and after introduction of a new X-ray imaging platform. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty-one patients were enrolled in a prospective, comparative two-arm project before and after introduction of a new X-ray imaging platform with reduced dose settings, i.e. novel real-time image processing techniques (AlluraClarity). Demographic, pre-interventional imaging, and procedural data, including dose area product (DAP) and estimated organ dose on the ovaries and uterus, were recorded and angiographic quality of overall procedure was assessed. RESULTS There were no significant differences in demographic characteristics and preoperative fibroid and uterine volumes in the two groups. The new imaging platform led to a significant reduction in mean total DAP (102 vs. 438 Gy.cm2; P < 0.001), mean fluoroscopy DAP (32 vs. 138 Gy.cm2; P < 0.001), mean acquisition DAP (70 vs. 300 Gy.cm2; P < 0.001), and acquisition DAP estimated organ dose in ovaries (42 vs. 118 mGy; P < 0.001) and uterus (40 vs. 118 mGy, P < 0.001), without impairment of the procedure and angiographic image quality. CONCLUSION A substantial 77% reduction of DAP values and 64% and 66% reduction in organ dose on ovaries and uterus, respectively, was demonstrated with the new imaging platform, while maintaining optimal imaging quality and efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eveline Thomaere
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Michiel Dehairs
- Department of Radiology, Section of Medical Physics, University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annouschka Laenen
- Interuniversity Centre for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, Catholic University of Leuven and University Hasselt, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Dirk Timmerman
- Department of Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sandra Cornelissen
- Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Katya Op de Beeck
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hilde Bosmans
- Department of Radiology, Section of Medical Physics, University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Geert Maleux
- Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Characteristics of a New X-Ray Imaging System for Interventional Procedures: Improved Image Quality and Reduced Radiation Dose. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2017; 41:502-508. [PMID: 29090348 PMCID: PMC5801377 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-017-1821-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To compare image quality and radiation exposure between a new angiographic imaging system and the preceding generation system during uterine artery embolization (UAE). Materials and Methods In this retrospective, IRB-approved two-arm study, 54 patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids were treated with UAE on two different angiographic imaging systems. The new system includes optimized acquisition parameters and real-time image processing algorithms. Air kerma (AK), dose area product (DAP) and acquisition time for digital fluoroscopy (DF) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) were recorded. Body mass index was noted as well. DF image quality was assessed objectively by image noise measurements. DSA image quality was rated by two blinded, independent readers on a four-rank scale. Statistical differences were assessed with unpaired t tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Results There was no significant difference between the patients treated on the new (n = 36) and the old system (n = 18) regarding age (p = 0.10), BMI (p = 0.18), DF time (p = 0.35) and DSA time (p = 0.17). The new system significantly reduced the cumulative AK and DAP by 64 and 72%, respectively (median 0.58 Gy and 145.9 Gy*cm2 vs. 1.62 Gy and 526.8 Gy*cm2, p < 0.01 for both). Specifically, DAP for DF and DSA decreased by 59% (75.3 vs. 181.9 Gy*cm2, p < 0.01) and 78% (67.6 vs. 312.2 Gy*cm2, p < 0.01), respectively. The new system achieved a significant decrease in DF image noise (p < 0.01) and a significantly better DSA image quality (p < 0.01). Conclusions The new angiographic imaging system significantly improved image quality and reduced radiation exposure during UAE procedures. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00270-017-1821-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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