1
|
Sharma R, Poddar S, Batrani M, Podder I. Multiple nonfamilial trichoepithelioma presenting as leonine facies with concomitant lupus nephritis and alopecia areata - An unusual concurrence. Australas J Dermatol 2022; 63:e270-e273. [PMID: 35674390 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shreya Poddar
- Department of Dermatology, Asansol District Hospital, Asansol, India
| | | | - Indrashis Podder
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and SagoreDutta Hospital, Kolkata, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Moog F, Demorieux V, Gaide N, Semin MO, Abadie J, Zacharopoulou M, Marinovic L, Delverdier M, Degorce-Rubiales F, Cadiergues MC. Multiple follicular abnormalities in a 1-year old cat consistent with basaloid follicular hamartomas. Vet Dermatol 2022; 33:247-e66. [PMID: 35297135 DOI: 10.1111/vde.13064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In humans, basaloid follicular hamartomas are benign follicular tumours, that can be solitary or multiple, in which case they show autosomal dominant inheritance. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES This study describes clinical and histopathological findings observed in a young cat, which could be consistent with basaloid follicular hamartomas. CASE DESCRIPTION Multiple follicular abnormalities, consistent with cutaneous diffuse basaloid follicular hamartomas, were observed in skin samples from a one-year old neutered domestic short hair cat. Clinical signs were diffuse symmetrical alopecia with exaggerated skin markings (ventral abdomen, thorax and medial aspects of the limbs) and intense follicular-centred thickening (face and feet). Microscopic lesions were characterised by multiple proliferative follicular abnormalities in all samples. The epidermis showed a very irregular surface with the follicles filled with variably pigmented keratin. The epithelial walls of the follicles had multiple small hyperplastic basaloid cells foci. In the superficial dermis under the epidermis and around the follicles, fibroblastic spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells with a homogeneous moderate density were present in the collagenous connective tissue. The interfollicular epidermis was also abnormal with multiple small proliferating trichoblastic foci originating from the basal layer. RNAscope testing for feline papillomavirus was negative. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE This case report provides the first evidence of clinical and histopathological findings of multiple follicular abnormalities, consistent with cutaneous diffuse basaloid follicular hamartomas in a cat.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Moog
- Small Animal Clinic, Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Nicolas Gaide
- Department of Basic Sciences, Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Toulouse, France.,IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INRAe, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | - Marie O Semin
- Department of Basic Sciences, Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | - Jérôme Abadie
- Department of Biology, Pathology and Food Sciences, Oniris, Laboniris, Nantes, France
| | - Maria Zacharopoulou
- Department of Basic Sciences, Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Maxence Delverdier
- Department of Basic Sciences, Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Toulouse, France.,IHAP, Université de Toulouse, INRAe, ENVT, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Marie C Cadiergues
- Small Animal Clinic, Université de Toulouse, ENVT, Toulouse, France.,INFINITy, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Flordelis JO, Shen YC, Wu YH. Basaloid tumors arising from seborrheic keratosis: Malignant basal cell carcinoma or benign basaloid follicular hamartomatous proliferation? J Cutan Pathol 2019; 47:207-218. [PMID: 31682281 DOI: 10.1111/cup.13607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Basaloid tumors arising from seborrheic keratosis (SK) that resembled basal cell carcinoma (BCC) were infrequently observed in our patients. They also exhibited morphologic features similar to those of trichoblastoma or basaloid follicular hamartoma. METHODS We retrospectively collected cases of SK with basaloid tumors from 2001 to 2017. Ten cases of BCC, five of nevus sebaceus with trichoblastoma, five of trichoblastoma, and five of trichoepithelioma were included as controls. Tumor-associated antigens Bcl-2, CD10, PHLDA1, and CK20 were tested. Antigenic markers CD34 and CD10 were used to analyze peritumoral stroma features and Ki-67 and pHH3 to measure the mitotic activity. RESULTS Ten cases of SK with basaloid tumors were found and all located in non-sun-exposed areas, including five men and five women, with a mean age of 61 years. A distinct PHLDA1 staining was not observed. The staining patterns of basaloid tumor lobules associated with SK were similar to the benign control group. Bcl-2 staining in the tumor lobules was mostly negative. Peritumoral CD10 stain and CK20-positive Merkel cells in the lobules were observed and the mitotic counts were low. CONCLUSION Basaloid tumors arising from SK are not always BCC. They were all benign follicular hamartomatous proliferation in this case series.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna O Flordelis
- Department of Dermatology, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Ying-Chi Shen
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hung Wu
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.,Department of Dermatology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Adya KA, Inamadar AC, Palit A, Janagond AB. Dermoscopy of Linear Basaloid Follicular Hamartoma. Indian Dermatol Online J 2019; 10:610-612. [PMID: 31544094 PMCID: PMC6743390 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_182_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Keshavmurthy A Adya
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri B M Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
| | - Arun C Inamadar
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri B M Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
| | - Aparna Palit
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Ajit B Janagond
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Shri B M Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Patel AN, Wernham AG, Varma S. Folliculocentric basaloid proliferation coexisting with basal cell carcinoma in Mohs Surgery: A potential cause of confusion. Australas J Dermatol 2019; 60:333-334. [PMID: 31066034 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand N Patel
- Department of Dermatology, Nottingham NHS Treatment Centre, Nottingham, UK
| | - Aaron Gh Wernham
- Department of Dermatology, Nottingham NHS Treatment Centre, Nottingham, UK
| | - Sandeep Varma
- Department of Dermatology, Nottingham NHS Treatment Centre, Nottingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
Hamartomas are benign lesions composed of aberrant disorganized growth of mature tissues. Choristomas are similar, except that they are composed of tissues not normally found at the anatomic site in which the lesion is arising. A wide range of hamartomas and choristomas can arise in the skin and soft tissue. Some of these may cause diagnostic difficulty and potentially be mistaken for neoplasms. Some neoplasms may resemble hamaratomas. Here we review the current clinical and pathologic features of these lesions, both common and rare, and discuss how to distinguish them from other entities in the differential diagnosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Joel Tjarks
- Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Dermatology, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
| | - Jerad M Gardner
- Departments of Pathology and Dermatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States
| | - Nicole D Riddle
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology - USF Health, Ruffolo, Hooper, and Associates, Tampa, FL, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
López Jiménez EC, Grau C, Islas Norris D, Montenegro Dámaso T, Azón A, Borrego Hernando L. Linear Unilateral Basaloid Follicular Hamartoma Following Blaschko's Lines: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature. Pediatr Dermatol 2017; 34:e196-e200. [PMID: 28660708 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Basaloid follicular hamartoma (BFH) is a rare follicular malformation characterized by variable clinical presentations and identical histopathologic features. We present the cases of a 3-month-old boy and an 8-year-old boy with linear unilateral BFH. To the best of our knowledge, only 14 cases of linear unilateral BFH have been described in the English-language literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esmeralda C López Jiménez
- Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Insular Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Cristina Grau
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Diana Islas Norris
- Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Insular Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Társila Montenegro Dámaso
- Department of Pathology, Complejo Hospitalario Insular Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Antoni Azón
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Leopoldo Borrego Hernando
- Department of Dermatology, Complejo Hospitalario Insular Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kazi N, Jacobson E, Elston D. Dermpath Quiz. Indian Dermatol Online J 2015. [PMID: 26225338 PMCID: PMC4513413 DOI: 10.4103/2229-5178.160277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Najiyah Kazi
- Department of Pathology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA
| | | | - Dirk Elston
- Ackerman Academy of Dermatopathology, New York, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Basaloid follicular hamartoma on the upper eyelid. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2015; 32:221-4. [PMID: 26161065 PMCID: PMC4495110 DOI: 10.5114/pdia.2014.44027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2014] [Revised: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 05/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
|
10
|
Lo CS, Wu YF, Hsiao YW, Chung WH, Yang CH. Unilateral segmentally arranged basaloid follicular hamartomas with osteoma cutis and hypodontia: a case of Happle-Tinschert syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol 2013; 38:862-5. [PMID: 24252078 DOI: 10.1111/ced.12161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Happle-Tinschert syndrome (HTS) is a rare syndrome characterized by segmentally arranged basaloid follicular hamartomas (BFH) associated with ipsilateral osseous, dental and cerebral abnormalities. Happle and Tinschert first reported this disorder in 2008, and three cases with similar presentations have since been reported. We report another case, that of a 40-year-old man, presenting with the characteristic clinical features of HTS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C-S Lo
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|