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Hao N, Lou H, Li M, Zhang H, Chang J, Qi Q, Zhou X, Bai J, Guo J, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Jiang Y. Analysis of complex chromosomal rearrangement involving chromosome 6 via the integration of optical genomic mapping and molecular cytogenetic methodologies. J Hum Genet 2024; 69:3-11. [PMID: 37821671 DOI: 10.1038/s10038-023-01197-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Complex chromosomal rearrangements (CCRs) can result in spontaneous abortions, infertility, and malformations in newborns. In this study, we explored a familial CCR involving chromosome 6 by combining optical genomic mapping (OGM) and molecular cytogenetic methodologies. Within this family, the father and the paternal grandfather were both asymptomatic carriers of an identical balanced CCR, while the two offspring with an unbalanced paternal-origin CCR and two microdeletions presented with clinical manifestation. The first affected child, a 5-year-old boy, exhibited neurodevelopmental delay, while the second, a fetus, presented with hydrops fetalis. SNP-genotype analysis revealed a recombination event during gamete formation in the father that may have contributed to the deletion in his offspring. Meanwhile, the couple's haplotypes will facilitate the selection of normal gametes in the setting of assisted reproduction. Our study demonstrated the potential of OGM in identifying CCRs and its ability to work with current methodologies to refine precise breakpoints and construct accurate haplotypes for couples with a CCR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | | | - Mengmeng Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hanzhe Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jiazhen Chang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Qingwei Qi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiya Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | | | | | - Yaru Wang
- Ecobono (Beijing) Biotech Co., Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - Yanli Zhang
- Peking Jabrehoo Med Tech Co., Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - Yulin Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
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Yang H, Garcia-Manero G, Sasaki K, Montalban-Bravo G, Tang Z, Wei Y, Kadia T, Chien K, Rush D, Nguyen H, Kalia A, Nimmakayalu M, Bueso-Ramos C, Kantarjian H, Medeiros LJ, Luthra R, Kanagal-Shamanna R. High-resolution structural variant profiling of myelodysplastic syndromes by optical genome mapping uncovers cryptic aberrations of prognostic and therapeutic significance. Leukemia 2022; 36:2306-2316. [PMID: 35915143 PMCID: PMC9417987 DOI: 10.1038/s41375-022-01652-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Chromosome banding analysis (CBA) remains the standard-of-care for structural variant (SV) assessment in MDS. Optical genome mapping (OGM) is a novel, non-sequencing-based technique for high-resolution genome-wide SV profiling (SVP). We explored the clinical value of SVP by OGM in 101 consecutive, newly diagnosed MDS patients from a single-center, who underwent standard-of-care cytogenetic and targeted NGS studies. OGM detected 383 clinically significant, recurrent and novel SVs. Of these, 224 (51%) SVs, seen across 34% of patients, were cryptic by CBA (included rearrangements involving MECOM, NUP98::PRRX2, KMT2A partial tandem duplications among others). SVP decreased the proportion of normal karyotype by 16%, identified complex genomes (17%), chromothripsis (6%) and generated informative results in both patients with insufficient metaphases. Precise gene/exon-level mapping allowed assessment of clinically relevant biomarkers (TP53 allele status, KMT2A-PTD) without additional testing. SV data was complementary to NGS. When applied in retrospect, OGM results changed the comprehensive cytogenetic scoring system (CCSS) and R-IPSS risk-groups in 21% and 17% patients respectively with an improved prediction of prognosis. By multivariate analysis, CCSS by OGM only (not CBA), TP53 mutation and BM blasts independently predicted survival. This is the first and largest study reporting the value of combined SVP and NGS for MDS prognostication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Guillermo Garcia-Manero
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Koji Sasaki
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Guillermo Montalban-Bravo
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Zhenya Tang
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Yue Wei
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Tapan Kadia
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Kelly Chien
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Diana Rush
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776School of Health Professions, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Ha Nguyen
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776School of Health Professions, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Awdesh Kalia
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776School of Health Professions, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Manjunath Nimmakayalu
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776School of Health Professions, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Carlos Bueso-Ramos
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Hagop Kantarjian
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - L. Jeffrey Medeiros
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Rajyalakshmi Luthra
- grid.240145.60000 0001 2291 4776Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
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