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Mańkowska A, Gilun P, Zasiadczyk Ł, Sobiech P, Fraser L. Expression of TXNRD1, HSPA4L and ATP1B1 Genes Associated with the Freezability of Boar Sperm. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23169320. [PMID: 36012584 PMCID: PMC9409117 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cryopreservation is associated with increased oxidative stress, which is responsible for sperm damage. We analyzed the effect of cryopreservation on mRNA and protein expression of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1), heat shock protein family A (HSP 70) member 4 like (HSPA4L) and sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 (ATP1B1) genes in boar sperm with different freezability. Boars were classified as having good and poor semen freezability (GSF and PSF, respectively), according to the assessment of post-thaw sperm motility. Total RNA was isolated from fresh pre-freeze (PF) and frozen-thawed (FT) sperm from five boars of the GSF and PSF groups, respectively. Quantification of TXNRD1, HSPA4L and ATP1B1 gene expression was performed by RT-qPCR analysis. Proteins extracted from sperm were subjected to Western blotting and SDS-PAGE analyses. Poor freezability ejaculates were characterized by significantly higher relative mRNA expression levels of TXNRD1 and HSPA4L in FT sperm compared with the fresh PF sperm. Furthermore, the relative mRNA expression level of ATP1B1 was significantly higher in the fresh PF sperm of the GSF group. Western blotting analysis revealed significantly higher relative expression of TXNRD1 protein in the fresh PF sperm of the GSF group, while HSPA4L protein expression was markedly increased in FT sperm of the PSF group. Electrophoretic and densitometric analyses revealed a higher number of proteins in the fresh PF and FT sperm of the PSF and GSF groups, respectively. The results of this study indicate that ATP1B1 mRNA expression in the fresh PF sperm is a promising cryotolerance marker, while the variations of TXNRD1 and HSPA4L protein expression in the fresh PF or FT sperm provide useful information that may help to elucidate their biological significance in cryo-damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Mańkowska
- Department of Animal Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Przemysław Gilun
- Department of Local Physiological Regulations, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bydgoska 7, 10-243 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Łukasz Zasiadczyk
- Department of Animal Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Przemysław Sobiech
- Internal Disease Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Leyland Fraser
- Department of Animal Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
- Correspondence:
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Lucca MS, Goularte KL, Rovani MT, Schneider A, Gasperin BG, Lucia Júnior T, Rossi CAR. Paraoxonase 1 activity in the sperm-rich portion of boar ejaculates is positively associated with sperm quality. Anim Reprod 2022; 19:e20220039. [PMID: 36156884 PMCID: PMC9484396 DOI: 10.1590/1984-3143-ar2022-0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Associations of the activity of the paraoxonase 1 (PON1) enzyme with boar sperm quality still needs to be characterized, since boar ejaculates present distinct portions with differences in sperm concentration and quality. This study evaluated PON1 activity in the serum, in the distinct portions of boar ejaculates and estimated correlations with sperm quality parameters. Ejaculates and blood samples were collected from six boars for three weeks (two per week per boar; n = 36). Serum and post-spermatic portion PON1 activities were positively correlated (P = 0.01) but were both uncorrelated with the PON1 activity in the sperm-rich portion and in the whole ejaculate (P > 0.05). Differences in PON1 activity among boars were only observed in the sperm-rich portion of the ejaculate (P < 0.05). The PON1 activity in the serum and in the post-spermatic portion was generally negatively correlated with parameters of spermatozoa kinetics (P < 0.05). In the sperm-rich portion, PON1 activity was positively correlated with sperm concentration (P < 0.0001), curvilinear distance and velocity (both P < 0.05) and DNA integrity (P < 0.05), but negatively correlated with straightness and linearity (P < 0.05). Thus, boar ejaculates with increased PON1 activity in the sperm-rich portion may present increased concentration and spermatozoa with acceptable curvilinear velocity and distance and DNA integrity, which suggests that PON1 activity may be a biomarker for potential fertility.
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Soares SL, Brito CRC, Anciuti AN, Gatti NC, Corcini CD, Varela AS, Marques MG, Fonseca FN, Komninou ER, Lucia T. Nanocarried antioxidants in freezing extenders for boar spermatozoa. Andrologia 2021; 53:e14199. [PMID: 34392549 DOI: 10.1111/and.14199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Post-thawing cryoinjuries in boar spermatozoa due to oxidative stress may be reduced by adding nanoencapsulated antioxidants to freezing extenders. This study evaluated post-thawing kinetics, structural and biochemical functions of boar spermatozoa frozen with extenders including resveratrol and vitamin E loaded into polymeric nanocapsules. Resveratrol was added at 0 (control), 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 µg/ml, whereas Vitamin E was added at 0 (control), 50, 100, 200 and 400 µg/ml. Both antioxidants were tested in free and nanoencapsulated presentations. In contact with empty nanocapsules, some sperm kinetics parameters were impaired compared to the control (p < .05), whereas lipoperoxidation declined (p < .05). With inclusion of 40 µg/ml nanoencapsulated resveratrol, some sperm kinetics parameters were improved (p < .01), but sperm motility, structural and biochemical functions did not differ from the control (p > .05). No improvement in sperm quality occurred with inclusion of vitamin E, although sperm kinetics with 400 µg/ml nanoencapsulated vitamin E was reduced compared to the control (p < .01). Inclusion of 40 µg/ml nanoencapsulated resveratrol benefitted boar sperm kinetics after thawing, but no improvement resulted from inclusion of vitamin E.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Soares
- ReproPel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Camila R C Brito
- ReproPel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Andreia Nobre Anciuti
- ReproPel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Norton C Gatti
- ReproPel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Carine Dahl Corcini
- ReproPel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Antonio Sergio Varela
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | | | | | - Eliza R Komninou
- ReproPel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Thomaz Lucia
- ReproPel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.,Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
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4
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Galo JM, Streit-Jr DP, Corcini CD, Varela-Jr AS, Jardim RD, Ribeiro RP. Protein profile as a quality indicator of cryopreserved semen from Tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818). BRAZ J BIOL 2020; 80:752-762. [PMID: 31778482 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.219140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between proteins in the seminal plasma of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) with seminal quality indicators after thawing. The semen was cryopreserved with a dilution based on BTS with 8% DMSO. A 200 µL sample of semen from each animal was diluted in 800 µL BTS, centrifuged at 800 rpm, and the supernatant was cryopreserved to further analyze of the protein profile of seminal plasma through one-dimensional electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). After 15 days of cryopreservation, a cryopreserved semen straw was thawed to analyze both qualitative and quantitative parameters. When considering all collections, the SDS-PAGE identified 15 protein bands in the seminal plasma of tambaqui. When the interaction (presence or absence) between proteins observed in the seminal plasma and the post thawed spermatic parameters was evaluated, we observed a great influence of the presence of proteins on spermatic quality. A greater (P<0.05) fertilization rate was observed with the presence of proteins 12, 34, 44, 85, and 90 kDa. Proteins in seminal plasma of tambaqui influenced the spermatic quality after thawing, and thus, they can be utilized as an indicator of sperm quality, especially the proteins with a molecular weight ≤ 50 kDa.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Galo
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia - IFRO, Campus Ariquemes, Rodovia RO-257, Km 13, CEP 76878-899, Ariquemes, RO, Brasil
| | - D P Streit-Jr
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 7712, CEP 91540-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - C D Corcini
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPEL, Rua Gomes Carneiro, 01, Centro, CEP 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brasil
| | - A S Varela-Jr
- Setor de Morfologia-Histologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Av. Itália, s/n, Campus Carreros, Prédio 06, CEP 96203-000, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil
| | - R D Jardim
- Setor de Morfologia-Histologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Av. Itália, s/n, Campus Carreros, Prédio 06, CEP 96203-000, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil
| | - R P Ribeiro
- Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87030-121, Bairro Zona 07, Maringá, PR, Brasil
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5
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Queiroz SC, Dela Cruz C, Casalechi M, Nery SF, Reis FM. Seminal protein levels assessed with dipstick test correlate with sperm recovery after cryopreservation. HUM FERTIL 2020; 25:1-7. [PMID: 32715868 DOI: 10.1080/14647273.2020.1798515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The process of freezing/thawing causes structural and functional damage to sperm samples, which can be mitigated by seminal plasma proteins. This study investigated the proposition that seminal protein measurements using a urinary dipstick prior to freezing could help predict the post-thaw recovery of live spermatozoa. This was a prospective study including 149 men undergoing semen analysis due to male and/or female infertility. The seminal samples were analysed according to World Health Organisation standards and protein concentrations were measured using a commercially available urinary dipstick following quantitative validation. The median live sperm recovery rates were 79%, 81% and 94%, respectively, in samples with protein concentrations of ≤1.0 g/L (+/++), 3.0 g/L (+++) and ≥20.0 g/L (++++) measured in fresh specimen dipstick analysis (p < 0.05) indicating that the probability of recovering at least 50% of frozen spermatozoa increased progressively with higher protein concentrations in the fresh sample (chi-square for linear association = 7.17. p = 0.007). In conclusion, fresh seminal protein concentration levels assessed with a dipstick test correlate with the proportion of live spermatozoa recovered from cryopreserved samples. This simple, low-cost test may add prognostic information to baseline semen analysis prior to sperm banking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Séphora C Queiroz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Human Reproduction, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Cynthia Dela Cruz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Human Reproduction, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Maíra Casalechi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Human Reproduction, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Simone F Nery
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Human Reproduction, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Fernando M Reis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Human Reproduction, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Sublethal sperm freezing damage: Manifestations and solutions. Theriogenology 2018; 118:172-181. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Maia KM, Souza AL, Praxedes EC, Bezerra LG, Silva AM, Campos LB, Moreira SS, Apolinário CA, Souza JB, Silva AR. Environmental Factors Related to a Semiarid Climate Influence the Freezability of Sperm from Collared Peccaries (Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758). Biopreserv Biobank 2018; 16:186-190. [DOI: 10.1089/bio.2017.0124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Keilla M. Maia
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Ana L.P. Souza
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Erica C.G. Praxedes
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Luana G.P. Bezerra
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Andreia M. Silva
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Livia B. Campos
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Samara S.J. Moreira
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Carlos A.C. Apolinário
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
| | - João B.F. Souza
- Laboratory of Animal Biometeorology and Environmental Biophysics, UFERSA, Mossoró, Brazil
| | - Alexandre R. Silva
- Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Brazil
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Li J, Barranco I, Tvarijonaviciute A, Molina MF, Martinez EA, Rodriguez-Martinez H, Parrilla I, Roca J. Seminal plasma antioxidants are directly involved in boar sperm cryotolerance. Theriogenology 2017; 107:27-35. [PMID: 29128698 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Boar ejaculates are ejected in fractions with a specific composition in terms of sperm numbers and seminal plasma (SP), which is reflected in the varying sperm cryotolerance observed among different fractions. As boar sperm are particularly sensitive to oxidative stress, this study evaluated the role of SP antioxidants in the observed differences in sperm cryotolerance among ejaculate fractions. Ten ejaculates from five boars were manually collected in fractions: the first 10 mL of the sperm-rich fraction (SRF), the rest of the SRF and the post-SRF. Semen samples comprising the entire ejaculate (EE) were created by proportionally mixing the three fractions described above. Each of the 40 resulting semen samples was split into two aliquots: one was used for sperm cryopreservation following a standard protocol utilizing 0.5-mL straws, and the other was used to collect SP for antioxidant assessment. Frozen-thawed (FT) sperm from the SRF (the first 10 mL of the SRF and the rest of the SRF) and those from post-SRF were of the highest and worst quality, respectively, which was measured in terms of total and objective progressive motility and viability (P < 0.01). Viable FT sperm from the post-SRF generated more reactive oxygen species and experienced more lipid peroxidation than those from the SRF (both the first 10 mL and the rest of the SRF) (P < 0.01). The percentage of FT sperm exhibiting fragmented nuclear DNA did not differ among ejaculate fractions and the EE. Catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase 5 (GPx-5) were lowest in SP from the first 10 mL of the SRF (P < 0.001), whereas superoxide dismutase (SOD) and paraoxonase 1 (PON-1) were highest in SP of the SRF (both the first 10 mL and the rest of the SRF) (P < 0.01). Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and the ferric-reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) were highest in SP from the first 10 mL of the SRF and lowest in the post-SRF (P < 0.001), whereas cupric-reducing antioxidant capacity was lowest (P < 0.05) in SP from the first 10 mL of the SRF. Regression analyses indicated that certain SP antioxidants had good predictive value for post-thaw recovery rates of total motility (R2 = 54.8%, P < 0.001; including SOD, TEAC and FRAP) and viability (R2 = 56.1%, P < 0.001; including SOD, PON-1, GPx-5 and TEAC). These results demonstrated that certain SP antioxidants are positively involved in boar sperm cryotolerance, minimizing the oxidative stress imposed by cryogenic handling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Li
- Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Spain
| | - Isabel Barranco
- Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Spain
| | - Asta Tvarijonaviciute
- Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Spain
| | - Manuel F Molina
- Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Spain
| | - Emilio A Martinez
- Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Inmaculada Parrilla
- Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Spain
| | - Jordi Roca
- Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Spain.
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Martins K, Gheller S, Ferreira C, Goularte K, Corcini C, Mondadori R, Vieira A, Lucia T. Post-thawing quality of ram spermatozoa is impaired by inclusion of boar seminal plasma in the freezing extender. Small Rumin Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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10
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The activity of N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase in boar seminal plasma is linked with semen quality and its suitability for cryopreservation. Theriogenology 2015; 83:1194-202. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 12/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Association between the presence of protein bands in ram seminal plasma and sperm tolerance to freezing. Anim Reprod Sci 2014; 146:165-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Corcini C, Varela A, Santos E, Gheller S, Danieli V, Brizolara R, Elert B, Vieira A, Bongalhardo D, Lucia T. Distinct incubation for homologous in vitro spermatozoa binding on swine oocytes subjected to different storage conditions. Livest Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Gallego V, Carneiro P, Mazzeo I, Vílchez M, Peñaranda D, Soler C, Pérez L, Asturiano J. Standardization of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) sperm motility evaluation by CASA software. Theriogenology 2013; 79:1034-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2012] [Revised: 01/08/2013] [Accepted: 01/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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